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the blue engineer

On The Revolving Door Into (And Out Of) The Classroom

Some experienced educators believe that new teachers taking the “alternative certification” route into the classroom through programs such as NYC Teaching Fellows or Teach for America will leave soon after entering. It’s not just them — when I tell my friends I want to be a teacher, they ask, “But then what?”

Administrator? Politician? Non-profit CEO? None of those jobs interests me, but to other people, getting on-the-ground experience as a teacher is a fundamental step toward working effectively in them. Teachers who go this route face the criticism of being called “revolving door”educators, for creating churn in school systems and devaluing the concept of teaching as a career in and of itself.

I understand these concerns and think it would be preferable for new teachers to build long careers in the classroom. But as an aspiring teacher looking for a way into the system, I also understand the practical perspective of many new teachers. Fifty-three percent of my graduating cohort this past June is unemployed, and we have on average $27,000 in college loans to pay off. Meanwhile, most school systems are dramatically scaling back their hiring and tenure policies. Put simply, it’s getting harder to become — and stay — a teacher.

For some, joining education-based service models is not just a great way to “give back.” It is the only practical way for many college graduates (who, like me, did not major in education) to get into the education field. AmeriCorps service members get their college loans frozen for the duration of service, and receive grant money towards paying those loans off.  Many college grads can’t afford going to grad school for a second degree and becoming teachers through what is called the “traditional route,” as much as we respect those who do it. We want to get in the classroom as soon as possible, and financially can’t afford to do it any other way.

One college friend, F., applied to two dozen jobs, including Teach for America and NYC Teaching Fellows. In the end, TFA was the only job she got. After much deliberation, she chose TFA over unemployment, despite her ideological reservations about the organization. She decided she would rather not move back home and let her thousands of dollars in college loans accrue interest, particularly because she did want to work in education. I talked to her about her decision at length. I told her about Veltri’s Teaching On Other People’s Kids, explained Ravitch’s campaign against corporate privatization, and recited some lines from Gary Rubinstein’s blog — which all detail and criticize the drawbacks of TFA’s “revolving door” model. But apart from these big-picture concerns, the simple fact was that F. needed a job, any job, and TFA was a good opportunity to do work that she believed in and be financially stable post-graduation. For my generation, it is a privilege to have our job reflect our ideals. Many of us want to follow our ideals perfectly, but we have to live within our means first.

Another qualification of the “revolving door” critique is that the door is not just revolving for education. According to a Future Workplace study, 91 percent of millennials expect to stay in their job for less than three years. In other words, we are a flighty bunch, and it’s not just in the field of education.

Still, the drawbacks of teacher churn are clear. But instead of disparaging transient educators, we need to work with them. We can capitalize on the energy of eager, talented college graduates: If we rebuild the system, the service model could complement — and support, rather than dissolve — the career pipeline towards becoming a full-time educator. We should work towards a system where veteran teachers and apprentice teachers can work in conjunction, learn from each other, and support each other, regardless of where our lives take us. We need a service model that prepares new teachers fully so that they do not burn out and leave the profession within three years. We need a service model that supports and encourages young educators rather than criticizes them for being flighty and idealistic. We need a model that gives new teachers networks of support and opportunities for professional development rather than disparages them through controversial metrics.

The model I found that is trying to do these things is Blue Engine. Blue Engine Teaching Assistants partner with lead teachers rather than replace them. They partner with the schools they work in to increase academic growth rather than come in with their own ideas and take over. Unlike other education service models (see comparisons here, and here), Blue Engine works only in district schools. No charters, no private schools. And we spend the years as apprentices, learning from experienced teachers rather than replacing them or working against them. We do not have to bear the professional burden of being solely responsible for the education of 120 students after a single month of training. The support structure this provides counters the burnout effect that so many new teachers suffer from.

After Blue Engine, I’m planning on staying in the classroom for as long as I can. Some of the other BETAs aren’t — some already have plans for graduate school. Many still don’t know whether or not teaching is for them, so they will stick out another year with Blue Engine or apply to certification programs (traditional and alternative alike). One of our BETAs last year moved on to secure a position as a lead teacher in the same school he started, through the Teaching Fellows program.

But what’s important is that none of those leaving will have deserter’s guilt; we are not lead teachers, so we won’t leave as big a hole behind us when we go. And our year as apprentice teachers has disabused us of illusions about working as a teacher, so if we continue as teachers we know exactly what we are getting ourselves into, and are practically vaccinated against burnout.

Like the rest of my generation, I don’t know where the next 10 years will take me. And that’s okay. This is why I joined Blue Engine. I don’t think it’s perfect by any means. But what we are doing makes sense, and the revolving door is still there for those who want it. My hope is that we can continue to tweak our country’s education service programs so that they cater to the financial and ethical needs of our generation, while also supporting the system that is already in place.

  • mg

    Let’s be frank here.
    The primary goal of alternate certification programs (of which I am a member) should be to focus on getting teachers in the classroom. They should not function as an easy way for recent college grads to get a job that lets them make a living wage while feeling good about themselves, meanwhile they get ready to pursue their real career goals and to abandon their students.
     Any money earmarked for alternative certification should aim to get well-trained classroom teachers in the classroom for as long as possible. 

    So far the only programs that I know which have long commitments are NYCTF (5 years I think?) and Math for America (5 years). Although I do not have the statistics, I am sure that both of these programs have much lower turnover than TFA.

    Overall I think there would be much better results if the money spent on alternative cert. programs, teacher evaluations, and opening and closing schools was put towards supporting the teachers that we currently have in the schools that we currently have. 
    But that’s just my 2 cents. 

  • Former Turnaround Teacher

    I could be wrong, but I believe NYCTF is, like TFA, only a two year commitment.  MFA is 5 years though.

  • BLOOMGOTTA GO

    how bout lets try to KEEP the educators rather than what the author says”work with them”.  you see this is the problem, people who get into education now are not true educators and you can thank your fellow bloomdoe mayor who has destroyed the system.  remember all the newbie principals??well, most of them are failures…i.e. grievances up the yen yank, failing schools,,,,the  bloomdoe has realized this now and are trying to get out of it….the newbie teachers will have repercussions in the future as the new schools will be a disaster just like the newbie so called principals have been a failure…..WE NEED A NEW MAYOR WITH EDUCATION EXPERIENCE PEOPLE WAKE UP DONT VOTE FOR CHRISTINE QUINN UNLESS YOU WANT ANOTHER BLOOMBERG ONLY THIS TIME IN A SKIRT

  • BLOOM GOTTA GO

    WHEN IS GOTHAM GOING TO CHANGE THE CHALK IT UP SECTION WHICH STILL IS TALKING ABOUT THE SANDY STORM AND TEACHERS IN COLD CLASSROOMS….CMON GOTHAM LETS GET WITH THE PROGRAM

  • I noticed that…

    NYCTF is not a two-year commitment,but a long-time commitment.  TFA is the only organization that prepares teachers to NOT stay in the classroom but to pursue an administrative position.

  • I noticed that…

    I have to give GS credit for not having StudentFirst as their flashing banner on the “Word from our Sponsor” marquis.  Just a thought, I am wondering if they stopped it temporarily because they need donations from the public so they can continue their organization.  Don’t get me wrong.  GS does provide the public with nation-wide education news and the latest issues that stakeholders are contending with on a daily basis.  But I do tend to question why in their request for donation the StudentFirst Campaign for new teacher evaluation banner stopped now.  Forgive me for being so jaded.  But, deformers made me that way.

  • celt

    As an alternate track teacher (CUNY’s “TOPS” program, which only sent math, science, and literacy teachers into the classroom) who is in the middle of my tenth year of teaching I have an obvious bias on this subject. Most of my classmates are still teaching; many of us held administrative or executive positions in our former careers and been there, done that.
    I agree with mg; the only point of any alternate track program is to put quality teachers in the classroom. I reject the idea that since jobs are hard to find, it’s OK to teach for a few years and then abandon the students who’ve begun to rely on you. Other careers, OK, but you shouldn’t even think about teaching if the students are not your first priority. DO SOMETHING ELSE!

  • StephenfromBrooklyn

    I admire the BETAs who continue into the classroom and agree with the author that I would think the year of supporting lead teachers would make their first years as lead teachers much less turbulent. But the problem of new teacher turnover is about more than initial adjustment. It is also about people being able to take on more responsibility and leadership within their schools, feeling that they are a part of a community among their colleagues, and continuing to feel challenged and excited by their jobs, all of which is about what actually happens within schools.

  • NoviceGem

    Im a newbie teacher and I went the traditional route obtaining my Masters in Ed. and 3 yrs. later I’m still trying to find a teaching job. I’ve subbed to the point where I’m subbed out. I know NYC is tough but my goodness how are newbies going to get in if most schools want 2yrs teaching experience, or they aren’t taking any new hires or if I apply for a TA I’m considered over qualified bc of my degree. I love teaching but the wait is Almost not worth it and I’m about ready to jump ship to a new profession. It’s sad really bc I have a lot to offer but no consistent place to offer it to

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