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principal power

City charter sector sharing in struggle for strong school leaders

One thing that district and charter schools have in common is a need for strong principals.

That’s what James Merriman, a lead advocate for the city’s charter sector, told Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s education reform commission on Thursday.

“Charter schools understand and public school leaders understand that a successful school culture is ultimately the responsibility first and foremost of a school leader,” said Merriman, who leads the New York City Charter School Center.

“But here’s the tricky part,” he said. “We don’t have enough of them. We don’t have enough of them in the charter sector; we don’t have enough of them in the public schools.”

The Bloomberg administration tackled principal preparation in one of its earliest education initiatives, a training program called the Leadership Academy. But the program’s graduates have ranged in quality, with some leading successful schools and others being criticized for creating dysfunctional work environments. The program has shrunk over time, and in January, a top Department of Education official told a group of principals who are affiliated with Teachers College’s Cahn Fellows program that the city has not succeeded at maintaining uniformly strong principal quality .

The problem of where to find strong school leaders is more acute in the charter sector, where principal turnover is five times higher than in district schools.

Merriman told the commission he had no concrete solutions for boosting principal quality. But he believes that an annual principal training program that his organization runs, which begins next week, could at least begin to chip away at the problem.

The yearlong program, called the Emerging Leader Fellowship, seeks to identify top-tier teachers and groom them to take leadership roles at their school. Of the 40 teachers who have gone through the program since 2007, 80 percent have been promoted to leadership positions, according to the Charter Center.

Merriman said the program is specifically meant to support independent charter schools in New York City because, unlike charter management organizations that operate networks of schools, they can’t afford leadership training programs.

“They have their own emerging leaders programs,” Merriman said of the CMOs, which in recent years have set the charter sector’s policy agenda. “This is a program that helps the independent schools that can’t possibly have that support.”

This year’s eight candidates come from five charter schools: Bronx Charter School for Excellence, Bedford Stuyvesant New Beginnings Charter School, New York Center for Autism Charter School, Hyde Leadership Center, and Renaissance High School for Innovation.

In some ways, the program is modeled after the growing teaching residencies, which prepare teachers by mixing lessons of theory with large amounts of time teaching in a classroom. The fellows will meet regularly over the school year to learn about how to manage a budget, hire and train top teachers, and create accountability systems. They’ll also get mentoring from their current principal, an arrangement that Merriman said requires school leaders to buy into the idea that the teacher should one day take on additional responsibilities.

Merriman said the program is not specifically designed to address the high rate of principal attrition in the charter sector. But he said that the high-quality leaders that he hoped would come out the program would be better prepared for the job and, as a result, stick around longer.

“Obviously, it’s common sense that for leaders who are well-equipped and trained, the job is something that they can stay in and do for longer,” Merriman said.

  • Mab

    Hahaha can’t find the right people to take these jobs. Wanna know why? You would have to be crazy to take these positions. There is no future with no job security. Why would you take a job without tenure when all you have to do is take a job in the suburbs where it is given freely. The city administrators gave their job security away for more money and then this mayor brought in people without experience to take up the slack. Guess what it didn’t work and now look at what’s happening. You get what you pay for. It’s not about better training it’s about having a secure job in a very insecure profession. The best administrators grew up in the systems they worked in. Experience does matter and having some sort of life is important.
    Another great example of the Bloomberg administration digging themselves into a hole that they created. Nice job
    Those who can teach, teach, those who can’t become administrators. Great administrators never stop teaching.

  • Leonie Haimson

    Geoff: did you ask Merriman why there  was such a high level of principal attrition in the charter sector?

  • Anonymous

    Hey Leonie, I think the consensus from the charter center, so far, is that they haven’t collected enough information to answer the question. Merriman and Co. haven’t exactly denied that ”burnout” is a strong contributor though. But he also said today that not enough information is known about which ones leave (are they from networks? Where do they go after? Are they new to the school? Is the school itself new?). He suggested that burn out rates might slow based on certain breakdowns of those questions.

  • District 13 parent

    Strong school leaders come from the ranks of experienced teachers. With so many classroom teachers leaving due to layoffs and demoralizing working conditions, it’s no surprise that the ranks of future school administrators might be looking thin. 

  • Philip Nobile

    I wonder if the Leadership Academy offers a seminar on how to twist the arms of teachers to pass at least 70 to 80 percent of their students. Now that Regents are relatively scrub- proof and credit revovery has been contained, pass rates are riper than ever for job-saving manipulation. Not every dishonest principal is dishonest in the same way. Some are blunt about their quotas, others get the message across by hounding teachers with low but authenic pass rates. If Regents and credit recovery were corrupted, what’s to stop course grades  from being inflated? What is the DOE doing to prevent another 65 bulge? The same thing it did to prevent Regents tampering–NOTHING.       

  • DM

    Strong leaders have extensive EXPERIENCE in the fields that they are leading! One must have a thorough understanding of their field before they are ready to lead it. NYC schools are now led by people who have no experience in education. Teaching a few months to a couple of years does not qualify as extensive experience. It is not difficult to understand why it has become so difficult to find strong leaders

  • Reality

    First it should take at least 5 years just to be an Assistant Principal and another 5 to be a Principal if you want stability and quality. But thats not why we have incompetent Principals. We have them because the Administration wanted puppets and not Educators so they could “reform” the system–hmmm

  • Vote NO!

     The  high  level  of  attrition  is  due  to  BURN  OUT!  Charter  schools  are  the  equivalent  of  “sweat  shops.”  Think  about  it…Who  would  leave  a  stable  work  environment  in  the  current  labor  market?

  • I noticed that…

    ““Obviously, it’s common sense that for leaders who are well-equipped and trained, the job is something that they can stay in and do for longer,” Merriman said.”

    It would seem that Merriman would like for school leaders to stay longer in their positions.  Yet, he has never seemed concerned about the short-lived teaching career of many TFA teachers who eventually leave the classroom for positions in administration.  He can’t expect principals, who came through the TFA program, to establish roots in a charter school or any type of school when many are accustomed to short-lived teaching careers.  In fact, I have read where they prefer to move up to the superintendent level, which seems to be their modus operandi of not having to put roots in those schools.  You cannot expect “well-equipped and trained” principals to have longevity in schools if their training in the field of education is as short as their stay in that position.  It would be interesting to see how many of those former principals had less than 10 years in the classroom and how many came from the TFA program.  Longevity as a principal in a school will be based on the number of years as an assistant principal and as a classroom teacher.

  • Michael Fiorillo

    You can almost visualize Merriman’s smirk as he sheds crocodile tears concerning the high turnover among principals at the sweatshops he advocates and lobbies for.

    Some of these people leave because of burn-out and the impossible demands of the job, while the real sociopaths/mercenaries/go-getters are encouraged to leave and seek their fortune amid the ruins of public education.

    The dirty little not-so-secret is that charter schools consciously mirror the labor relations behavior of the companies and interests that are pushing for them so hard, at the expense of the public schools: overwork, low pay and poor benefits, at-will employment, and an authoritarian workplace based on high stress, surveillance and total management control of the labor process.

    Don’t believe a word Merriman or other charter touts say: high turnover, whether among students, teachers or administrators, is not some incidental problem to be remedied, but a baked-in feature demanded by charter funders. It’s one of the essential features of charters, and one of the main reasons they are being imposed so aggressively by the billionaires who are behind the curtain of so-called education reform.

  • Mr. Flerporillo

    Sociopaths? I love your poetry.

  • Anonymous

    NY1 (Friday July 27): RE Changing Management / Leadership at the 24

    [ "Well you can change programs, you can change the management in some cases, you can do things like that. And you know, we're going to really focus on them," the mayor said on his Friday radio show. "We've got to do everything we can for those 30,000 kids to try to ameliorate the damage."

    Mayor Bloomberg also said the ruling is as bad for the school system as protecting teachers who abuse children. ]

    Bloomberg should be held accountable in some real way for his continual unethical methods and sewage-spewing utterances. I’d like to know the exact quote, but according to NY1 he is likening the judge and arbitrator’s rulings (merely following the rule of law!) to protecting teachers who abuse children! Contempt of court! Contempt of law! Contempt of all he sees as standing against his will! And this is a mayor, the Mayor of NYC, not a shock jock! What brilliant idea for this fetid tongue to have a radio show!

  • Mr. Flerporillo

    Insulting a judge on a radio show is not a basis for a contempt finding, thank God.

  • Anonymous

    Figuratively speaking.

    The judge and arbitrator are tangential; teachers are the target.

  • Kpsmove

    The problem for many of people who make hiring decisions are that they think a high performing teacher always translates into a high performing principal. A principal is like a coach and the best coaches were not all great players they were middling players who lasted because they mastered their craft and the techniques os how to prepare and develop your game. These are things that do not show up in numbers just as a future star principal who has great people skills and the ability to identify problems and better yet to get everyone to see the problem will never get a shot in a statistical world of Bloombergs Laxonomy

  • MRoadcallm

    I thought the goal for any teacher is that 100% of their students pass. Why did you choose 70 to 80 percent as an arbitrary number for teachers to be hounded at by administration? Just curious.

  • Mr. Flerporillo

    Oh. Well, in that case, toss him in jail.

  • Anonymous

    You don’t find what the Mayor allegedly said to be intentionally incendiary, misdirecting and disgusting?

  • Philip Nobile

    Goals and quotas are different concepts. The 70 and 80 percent principal-directed quotas came from teachers at different schools. When I ATR-ed at Rachel Carson High in Brooklyn last year I saw a teacher hand back failing tests to her class and give them the period to correct wrong answers with an open book. The teacher promised to count only the corrected tests. When I gently inquired as to the wisdom of her malpractice, she rolled her eyes and murmured something about the need to pass students. 

  • Tiredofyou

    Educators are taught to feel sensitivity. Mayors and lawyers feel nothing thats why they aren’t teachers.
    Question If we toss him in jail does he still serve out his third term?Akademos you can’t teach sensitivity to an insensitive person.
    I know you never quit trying but with this guy your wasting your time.

  • Anonymous

    This admin has no clue how to assess anything in education, hence the outlandishly heavy focus on data regardless of its nature or validity, or even relevance for that matter.
    And, given the relentlessly top-down fashion of this admin, guess what happens to their intrinsic inabilities?

  • Mr. Flerporillo

    Akademos:  I listened to the archived show.  He did say what NY1 reported, in essence.  (He said that the union’s defense of these schools is as bad as its defense of teachers who abuse children, and that students in these schools are receiving bad educations that they’ll never recover from.) 

    It’s certainly intentionally incendiary, and, I think, in keeping with the “bully pulpit” style of speech in general.   I don’t know what you mean by “misdirecting,” but quite obviously the analogy is stretched and overstated, even if you read it narrowly as a comparison of the effects of a “bad education” and sexual abuse on students, rather than a comparison of  ”bad teachers” and sexual abusers.  

    I’m not close enough to the situations in these 24 schools to really weigh in on the merits.  But as far as the Mayor’s words are concerned, it’s rhetoric, so you can’t take it seriously.  Like when Fiorillo says that charter school teachers are “sociopaths.”  It’s just partisan noise.

  • KitchenSink

    I’m wondering how many charter principals and teachers you’ve actually met.  You might feel differently and be less incendiary if you took the time to actually ask about their motives.

  • Kpsmove

    I believe we agree on this issue the Bloomberg wants to be able to turn on his computer and pull up what what Suzy the 3rd grade teacher is doing at that exact moment that is his ultimate dream.

  • Michael Fiorillo

    Kitchen Sink,

    I’ll assume you misread my comment, rather than intended to misrepresent it.

    First, I nowhere mentioned teachers, as the topic of discussion was school leaders, so you can take that red herring away from the podium.

    Second, I was was clearly not referring to all charter school principals, but rather those who are identified, plucked and advanced for their “leadership skills,” as narrowly defined by the oligarchs who have purchased education policy in recent years. After all, there’s no continuity, loyalty or commitment to teaching in the business model of education, so it’s to be expected that while all teachers and most principals are fungible, a few are to chosen and groomed to climb the administrative ladder of privatization and public school devolution. It’s of a piece with Wendy Kopp saying she’s more interested in developing leadership cadre, rather than teachers, something she’s very open about.

    Finally, the term “sociopath.” Wikipedia links it to Anti-Social Personality Disorder (APSD), which is characterized by “… A pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others.”

    It is also characterized by ” … callous unconcern for the feelings of others… low tolerance of frustration and a low threshold for discharge of aggression… irritability…aggressiveness… lack of remorse…” Dishonesty and narcissism are also typical qualities.

    For Exhibit A, see Rhee, Michelle.

    According to this definition, it is not hyperbole to describe the entire corporate ed reform project as sociopathic, and one that would give ample incentives and opportunities for the advancement of people with these traits, whether in charter or public schools. Indeed, Bloomberg’s Leadership Academy apparently makes them a requirement for admission.

    Our entire society is dominated by people like this, and they’ve set their sights on the schools for years now: is it really so shocking that they are too often the ones who advance?

  • Mr. Flerporillo

    Perhaps if someone called Bloomberg out on his inapt analogy, he’d quote some definition of “abuse” and insist that, according to that definition, it’s not hyperbole to describe bad teachers as “abusers” of children. Then we’d know he, too, is a sociopath, because a sociopath always doubles down when challenged and never admits he’s wrong.

  • Anonymous

    Sir F.,

    You seem to be taking this matter quite seriously, spending quite a bit of time on what you call partisan noise and its reverberations.

    The thing about Bloomy is he backs up his disgusting rhetoric with equally repugnant action. So, not taking it seriously, and ignoring the fact that it does reverberate on both sides, is not really much of an option.

    Going on and on about this one thing, yes we’ve reached that end of diminishing and even negative returns.

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