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Model Lesson

Polakow-Suransky tries out the teaching he’s been pushing for

AP English students at Bronx Academy of Letters debate different types of affirmative action as top Department of Education official Shael Polakow-Suransky looks on.

When the 18 seniors in Amy Matthusen’s Advanced Placement English class entered Room 104 at Bronx Academy of Letters on Wednesday, they were surprised to see an unfamiliar figure at the front of the classroom.

Instead of their teacher, they found Shael Polakow-Suransky, the Department of Education’s second in command, who signed up to guest-teach in honor of Teacher Appreciation Week. Polakow-Suransky is leading the department’s efforts to make instruction more challenging but hadn’t taught a class of students since working as a principal in 2004.

“When I thought about a good way to express my appreciation, I thought doing some teaching and getting a feel for what our teachers are working on day to day would be a powerful way to do that,” he said.

Matthusen’s students had analyzed three essays about affirmative action, each arguing that a different kind of student should get an edge in university admissions. One argued for race-based affirmative action; another pushed for poor students to get a boost; and the third said admissions preferences could bring more male students to college campuses, where they are under-represented.

Polakow-Suransky didn’t want to pull the class away from its trajectory. So after speaking with Matthusen twice, he prepared an activity that used all of the same materials. His twist: Students would argue the positions contained in the essays before a “Board of Regents,” a group of students responsible for setting admissions policies for a hypothetical university.

Of course, he made sure his lesson was aligned with the city’s new curriculum standards, known as the Common Core. The standards require students to be able to interpret dense informational texts, synthesize multiple arguments to develop positions of their own; and locate evidence to support a position they don’t necessarily hold.

The students leaned on the texts they had read, but they also drew on their own experiences. And some of them found themselves tasked with arguing positions they didn’t personally support.

Armando Pascual said he didn’t believed students should be evaluated based on merit alone. But as a member of the group advocating for affirmative action for men, Pascual argued that as the only male student in the advanced class, he uniquely understood the need for colleges to create role models for male students.

(Just three boys applied for the AP class and only Pascual was as qualified as his female classmates, Matthusen said; Principal Anna Hall said the school is hoping to win funds through the city’s Expanded Success Initiative to help push boys into advanced classes.)

Angelica Flores said she had not supported affirmative action until she realized that she had benefitted from it when a theater school recruited South Bronx students — and offered them scholarships to enroll. She wouldn’t have gotten the education without the assistance, and everyone benefited, she said.

“They don’t know how to act around us,” Flores said about white students from affluent families. “It’s the same way with us. We don’t know how to act when we see white people in our school — it’s weird.”

Ultimately, the student-Regents ruled that colleges should practice race-based affirmative action, since it would likely create socioeconomic diversity as well. But they rejected the idea that male students should get an edge. “If affirmative action is only on men, what about minority women?” one student asked.

In all, Polakow-Suransky spent fewer than four minutes addressing the whole class. The rest of the time, he and Matthusen circulated among the groups, pushing them to refine their arguments, and watched students debate each other. That’s exactly as it should be, he said, even if it means that teachers sometimes don’t step in when students struggle or show confusion, as some students did about the purpose of affirmative action.

“We have to develop skills in kids to be able to push each other,” he said after the class ended. “The main role for the teacher is to set that up.”

Matthusen said she would have liked to see students tackle the essay authors’ logic and style in their class discussion — topics that Polakow-Suransky said would make good fodder for follow-up writing assignments. Those issues could also have gotten more attention if there had been more time for the activity, he said, adding that ideally students would have spent one day researching their arguments and a second in debate and discussion. “It wasn’t quite enough time to do all three steps,” he said of the single class period.

But even when a lesson is imperfect, it can be a success if “emotional content” creates a lasting learning experience, Polakow-Suransky said.

“Part of what I was interested in as a guest was trying to create a space where kids could apply their knowledge,” he said. “When you have some kind of simulation-type experience it changes the dynamic in a way that’s hard to do without some public-facing, performance-based element.”

  • TeachmyclassMrMayor

    Deputy Chancellor Took an AP class? Really? Just curious, was it even a consideration to take, perhaps a freshman class or really go out on a limb and take an ISS class? I am pretty sure I know the answer, but I do as a person with a journalism degree, have a certain amount of innate curiosity.

  • A.P. classes are not the norm

    18 ? haha advanced placement lol lol –sure picked a realistic example of a  NYC classroom didn’t he–wayyyy out on a limb.  Hmmm -but he says class size doesn’t matter, spec ed in gen ed doesn’t matter, esl.ell, doesn’t matter, poverty,homeless, single parent,etc etc etc—–hmmm—what a coward  . Maybe next time he could try a real challenge, say one of the turnaround schools?   

  • 4 minute wonder

    oh–and he spent FEWER than 4 minutes addressing the class—?????

  • http://www.dianasenechal.com/ Diana Senechal

    “In all, Polakow-Suransky spent fewer than four minutes addressing the whole class. The rest of the time, he and Matthusen circulated among the groups, pushing them to refine their arguments, and watched students debate each other. That’s exactly as it should be, he said, even if it means that teachers sometimes don’t step in when students struggle or show confusion, as some students did about the purpose of affirmative action.”

    And that’s part of the problem in NYC: this insistence that teachers should not teach (combined with the insistence on group work).

    Group work has its place. Letting students figure things out also has its place. But it is not the ultimate pedagogical model. It is not the be-all and end-all of education.

    As a student (in high school, college, and graduate school), I relished lessons where the teacher actually stood before us and talked. I relished it not because I was lazy or passive, or because I needed help understanding the material, but because the teacher’s insights and questions were interesting and took me further into the subject. And often a teacher could correct a misconception that I or another student might otherwise have carreid around for years.

  • Turnaround Teacher

    I am with all of the the comments below.  If you wanted to see what it is like teaching in a NYC classroom 10 years into Bloomberg, you picked a really poor choice.  18 Students = nearly half the size of 4 out of my 5 classes (I got lucky and my last period class only has 30 students instead of 34.)  Also these are advanced placement seniors.  Take a freshman remedial class with 34 students or a special ed class and see what teaching in NYC is really like.

  • GUEST

    I want to agree with Turnaround Teacher.

    Mr.Polakow-Suransky, if you want to get really get an appreciation for being a teacher; I recommend you take a walk in MY shoes for one day.

    I go to bed around 10:30pm every night and wake up at 05:00am. I make coffee, get dressed and take the subway for around 45 minutes to get to my job at a Turnaround High School uptown. Once I get to school, I prep my class for around 40 minutes and then students start strolling in. Conversations, organizing, the copier is broken, oh– and by the way, you just lost your prep because you have to cover a colleague’s class.

    Fast forward to the ACTUAL class, Mr.Polakow-Suransky, that you should be teaching. That awesome debate lesson plan you set up about affirmative action? Hahah, not happening. Why? Oh, you have a room of ELLs and SPEDs at completely different levels and also, one of your students got into a fist fight this morning so you have to calm them down.

    That 4 minute lesson? Ha, ha, ha. You’ll re-teach it 40 times because every single student will say you went too fast and honestly, you need them to A. Pass the Regents, B. Complete the Common Core Unit and C. Be engaged with material in a way that makes them want to learn.

    This clown “taught” an AP class for 4 minutes at Bronx Academy of Letters? Did he even take attendance — I bet he didn’t and at a regular DOE school, that’s a write-up homeboy.

  • http://nyceducator.com/ NYC Educator

    Gee, he sounds pretty thoughtful for a guy who regularly advocates baseless junk science and supports a blatantly undemocratic regime. I kind of wonder how much value he added.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Leonie-Haimson/1094324158 Leonie Haimson

    He chooses to teach a class of 18, and yet he has said class size is not a determinative factor.  Put him in front of a class of 34 or more and see how he does!  Such hypocrisy.

  • Mike

    Thank you Shael.  If I ever get to teach a class of 18 AP students, I think I’ll be very well prepared.

  • Chaz

    Let’s see.  He picked an Advanced Placement class with only 18 senior students and taught for all of 4 minutes.  What a joke!

    If he wanted to impress me he should have picked a 34 student freshman class and taught a complete lesson.   No wonder there is such a disconnect between the DOE and its teachers.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Tommy-Calderon/100000263260717 Tommy Calderon

    How about a nice juicy middle school class of 32 8th graders, including ELL and IEP,  with raging hormones who got 4 hours of sleep because they were online until 3 AM.  Oh and let’s make it a math class.
    The truth is 90% of NYC teachers could do Polakow-Suransky’s, Walcott’s, or Bloomberg’s jobs better than they have but they couldn’t handle 100% of NYC teachers’ jobs.

  • 4 minute wonder

    wow I’m jealous -only 32       how about 37 in 7th grade

  • Miss Eyre

    The lesson sounds like a good one, and one I’d like to both see and teach.  But surely Polakow-Suransky knew how tone-deaf this would seem to the vast majority of working teachers.  Teaching a class that looks more like the classes most teachers face would have sent a message about solidarity that would have been more likely to have been well-received.

  • Miss Eyre

    Or, more to the point, should have known.

  • Bobblehead

    Is he sitting behind a desk in that picture? Give him a U!!!!!!!

  • TeachmyclassMrMayor

     Ms. Haimson, you also forgot to add the fact that the Deputy Chancellor had the regular teacher of the class in the room, the principal, and probably one or two other adults, even if the “other adults” were not in the room, that is at least three adults. In a class of 18…yup, that is real teaching. One day, many moons ago, Mayor Napoleon & Rupert Murdoch’s lackey, Joel Klein, was in a school, when the u-shaped set of desks was the latest in pedagogy, teaching (an AP class, what else?) and the desks were lined up in rows…he rambled on for over an hour, keeping those kids out of whatever class they had next, and he was so boring according to the kids in the class and so un-engaging, the principal had to non verbally beg the son of the teacher of the class, who was a student at the time, to ask a question, ANY question.

  • 4 minute wonder

    well I can see why he hasn’t been in a classroom since 2004

  • Anonymous

    Suransky, wish you were there as a guest teacher in my self contained class last semester  when in the first five minutes of class a student said he wanted to “kill himself” because his friends call him stupid and then literally a minute later another student in response to me saying that “real friends wouldn’t say such things” says “But I feel the same way and it’s not my friends who call me stupid, it’s my parents.” 

  • http://perdidostreetschool.blogspot.com/ reality-based educator

    When will students be given the standardized test to see if Our Man Shael added value to their scores?

    I

  • Fromthegrapevine

    It has been very interesting to read all your comments and realize how tasteless this was for Teacher Appreciation Day/Week

    Also, were the students supposed to drop at his feet and thank him for coming? Whether they are apart of some publicity stunt or not, these 18 children are the reality of the need for affirmative action in “undeserved communities”. They still need to pay for Manhattan College, Delaware State, Genesseo. SUNY Potsdam, the University of Rochester, Colby College and the list goes on.

    If you want to reward hard-working kids, you alleviate some of the burden of affording college from them and their families instead of setting up some ” show and tell how eloquently I can debate in front of some guy that doesn’t actually care”. 

    Also, he didn’t actually teach anything…the AP exam is a week away….did he think he was Captain Save NYC Schools in (an insanely pretentious) 50 minutes?

  • Hfega

    In additon… AP classes have already covered the necessary curriculum for the AP exams.
    I almost feel bad for Shael.  He’s so clueless thinking this would actually impress people.    H I L A R I O U S.   So happy I read this….. best laugh I’ve had all day!

  • Invictus

     Geez…if they have used the Danielson Drive By model and the AP wants to get him, he would have gotten an expedited I.  Teaching 4 minutes and pacing around?  Dude, I pace around most, if not all the time!  Is this what we get from the DoE?  I would give him a SuperHero welcome is he took on a 30+ student class in one of the Phaseout buildings and him walking in as a sub and not accompanied/shielded by the instructor of the class in itself. Spare us the Circus please!

  • TeachmyclassMrMayor

     Why yes, he did think he was some sort of hero…they all do.

  • should be better

    I find one of the saddest things to be Gotham Schools treatment of Shaels nonsense as a PR piece –I expect better

  • SUPPORT PUBLIC SCHOOLS

    What a guy!! And what a wonderful way way to honor teachers by saying this is the model of teaching he wants followed.  Notice he didn’t select a turnaround school to try out his methods and made sure he was in an AP class with a reasonable class size and taught a full 4 minutes!!!

    Now don’t you feel appreciated??  I know I don’t.

  • Michael M. (parent still)

    Methinks the value of this debate is debatable.

    1) Re “That’s exactly as it should be, he said, even if it means that teachers sometimes don’t step in when students struggle or show confusion…”  Way to UN-define setting the bar.  Since when did deciphering what the heck the teacher had in mind become a goal?   

    2) Re “emotional content,” what is this, a Bruce Lee movie?  (Google it.)  Indeed, if only these kids felt more fervor pro or con, their arguments would have been more effective or persuasive. 

    How many kids in that class are going to have an “emotional content” memory of a honcho who told them confusion was a goal, not a glitch?

    Next up:  The Emperor’s New Clothes.  Please debate the pros and cons of various zipper lengths.  I’ll preach for four minutes on the benefits of my boss being well dressed, and then circulate to foster a sense of empathy while trying to maintain a furrowed brow.

    How about a fourth essay: affirmative action for graduates of NYC public schools under a decade of Chancellor Bloomberg (sic)?  Avid readers may recall the coverage of remedial classes being needed at CUNY, etc.

    Or… another debate:  teacher appreciation vs. mayoral control.  Discuss.  Maybe come up with a slogan or graphic Kenneth Cole can use on a billboard.

  • Michael M. (parent still)

    Better than Klein’s favorite pizza.  Oh wait, that was the Times.

  • I noticed that…

    I am taken aback by what Shael said when he states that “even when a lesson is imperfect, it can be a success if “emotional content” creates a lasting learning experience”. 

    Doesn’t he realize that high percentage of administrators, with no experience in teaching and no understanding of the science behind pedagogy, will EXPECT teachers to present a PERFECT lesson and will EXPECT teachers to have ALL the students (30-34) to have reached a full understanding of the lesson within 45 minutes.  I made a computation error on the board but the students and I were engaged in the “emotional content” of the lesson and the principal u-rated my lesson because of the one error, which was immediately corrected the next day. 

    So Shael, you are incorrect in assuming that “emotional content” will overrule an imperfect lesson because today’s Leadership Academy Administrators want PERFECTION and no teacher is allowed to err.

  • Kmendez2012

    You people are dumb. He didn’t teach for 4 minutes, he explained the lesson and we’re obviously intelligent enough to understand what the instructions were in 4 mins.

  • Nychistoryteacher

    Yes, it would have been nice if he taught a class of 32 middle school students, but teaching any class is a step in the right direction for administrators at Tweed.

    It is hard for anyone on this board to pass judgement on the quality of the lesson without seeing the product (in this case speeches) that students produced at the end of the period. There are many ways people learn and the fact that he addressed the whole class for four minutes does not automatically mean that students didn’t learn. For the naysayers, have you ever learned something without a lecture?

    I am wondering what Shael’s goal was in the lesson (what did he want students to be able to do at the end of the period) and whether or not he felt he achieved that goal. Is there evidence of students achieving that goal?

    I hope Shael’s visit will encourage other deputy chancellors to go back to the classroom (hopefully a variety of different types of classrooms) for a day as well. I think it should be a requirement for Tweed employees.

  • Hfega

    This was a PR stunt.  Teaching an AP class is very difficult and this is an insult to hard working AP teachers.  Shael’s lack of classroom experience is the reason why he did not even realize how insulting this would be to educators; which is why your comment was the only one slightly positive. He started in the system in 1994 and in 2004 went to Tweed after being the founding Principal of a High School of less than 400 students.  Great he is a Brown graduate.  There are other ivy league grads in the system (if that is important) who are paying their dues.  He never served as a Superintendent and has limited experience with students and parents for the role he is serving in. He did not know this would not come across well due to his total lack of experience.  We need a chancellor and deputy chancellor that have been in the system and have a feel for the diverse needs of one of the largest urban school systems in the country.

  • AJ

    Man is honest. He took an advanced placement class, and made them better. I am sure that students received a lot from his knowledge. In the same way that my students who are suffering from severe mental illness and in a special class receive a lot from my devotion and concern. I would rather not be critical, but I wish that he and the rest of the people at central take heed and understand that the city is diverse, and the teachers serving this city are committed to providing all the children with a quality education. Some of us choose to work with students who nobody in society seem to think matter. But they matter to us, and we will provide them with our care and devotion, wen if Brown University is not on the horizon.
    A.J.

  • Hfega

    AJ… his intentions were PR only.  AP teachers slave all year to prepare for those exams just as you slave with students who will never sit for an AP exam. At this point in time, an AP teacher can have one of the students teach the class. As I said before, Shael’s lack of experience with educators, teachers, students, and parents are why he thought this would be great PR.

  • Hfega

    Recap:  Our deputy chancellor with 10 years experience as a teacher, Assistant Principal and Principal; prior to going to Tweed; went into an AP class after teacher has prepared the students for the high stakes AP exam.  He then says that ‘this is the way teachers should teach’.  Why?  Because of the seating arrangements he used for an additional lesson for capable students?  At the same time, the DOE announces the new names for 24 schools – which have a disproportionate number of high need students who will never take an AP course.  The UFT and CSA are suing the DOE because this is a sham aimed at reducing the rights of educators.  Hence, the huge amount of negative responses to Shael’s visit. I wish I could give my name but I’m afraid as are all the people who rendered negative comments in the dictatorship called the DOE.  Shael is one lucky thirty nine year old man in terms of his position and salary.  Does he contribute?  Has he properly served in NYC to have the knowledge for his position….only under this mayor who chose Cathie Black against public wishes.  The sad truth is, many teachers and administrators in the field do not think the deputy chancellor knows much and he is the education person at Tweed.  THERE IS NO LEADERSHIP IN THE NYC SCHOOL SYSTEM.

  • Robert Lynn Green

    I think it should be mandated that administrators have to do classroom teaching for a year every 7 years, sort of a reverse sabattical.

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