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At Upper West Success charter, diversity that mirrors the district

Eva Moskowitz says that each of the charter schools she runs will always look exactly the same, from their robotics labs to their chess rooms to their classrooms filled with wooden blocks.

There’s just one significant difference at Upper West Success Academy, which opened this year on Manhattan’s Upper West Side under a steady drumbeat of opposition from community members.

“Our schools in Harlem and the Bronx are far less diverse,” Moskowitz said today, speaking to reporters on a tour of the first-year charter school.

Enrollment at Upper West Success mirrors that of District 3, according to data provided by the school: The kindergarten and first grade student body is 35 percent white or Asian, 49 percent are black or Latino and 16 percent multiracial. About 40 percent qualify for free or reduced lunch. English language learners make up 5 percent of students and 12 percent of students receive special education services, officials said.

The racial and socioeconomic diversity of students at Upper West provides a stark contrast to the student bodies at other school in the Success Network in Harlem, the South Bronx, and Bedford-Stuyvesant, neighborhoods that have high concentrations of poor black and Latino residents.

Moskowitz is hoping the diversity will attract parents in District 15, a similarly diverse district, to enroll at her network’s new school next year. Seated in a kindergarten-sized chair in an empty classroom today, Moskowitz told reporters that she has been giving tours of Upper West Success to hundreds of parents from Brooklyn’s District 15.

Throughout the city, she said, “There are affluent people living right next to public housing.”

At Upper West, which occupies two hallways on the second floor of a building that also houses five high schools, students in a class called simply “Blocks” worked in groups to build castles and freeways out of wooden blocks.

The class is play time, but with a purpose, Moskowitz said.  “We believe in play time as a critical intellectual experience.”

Down the hall, students learned the most basic concepts of computer programming. Using a striped robotic bug whose movements corresponded to its directional buttons, a student had to think carefully about which commands she wanted program before the bug moved.

“They have to think about the moves before they make a decision,” said the teacher, Sarah Unger. “It teaches them to be less impulsive.”


At the end of the corridor, where the school’s two hallways intersect and lead out to a stairway used by students from the five high schools, a school safety officer stands guard to prevent older students from entering the Upper West Success. Beyond those doors, there is a different perspective about the Department of Education’s decision to open a new school here.

Rachel Dahill-Fuchel, a founding vice principal at the three-year-old Global Learning Collaborative, said she had nothing against Eva Moskowitz or her schools.

“They are lovely people and the children are adorable,” Dahill-Fuchel said this afternoon as she checked student passes at one of the building exits. “But we’re dreadfully overcrowded.”

The DOE estimated that the Brandeis building less than two-thirds filled before Upper West Success moved in. By the time all schools reached capacity, the building would still be underutilized, according to the DOE’s space plan. Even more room will be available next year after Brandeis High School finishes phasing out.

Dahill-Fuchel says she would have preferred that no new schools be added until the four new schools in the building expanded to full capacity.  Already, she said, updated enrollment numbers – there are 45 more ninth-grade students than the DOE expected when it determined capacity rates – were  causing a significant space crunch for her students.

“We don’t have room to grow,” Dahill-Fuchel said. “They don’t have room to grow.”

  • Ken Hirsh

    It would be interesting to read a further analysis of the apparent inconsistency between DOE space estimates and Dahill-Fuchel’s assertions.  It seems like many of these sorts of space-related stories generate more heat than light: they give two sides of the story (and sometimes one side!) without any further insight into the reality of the situation.

  • UWSmom

    So much free PR for a chain of privately run schools…why? How often do you ever see stories like this on regular, diverse public schools and the kids they are serving (in spite of cuts that privately-run schools are insulated from). That aside, UW Success is, as Ms. Dahill-Fuchel says, exacerbating crowding at the high schools in that building and curtailing their intended expansion. We did not need this K-1 program taking up space in this building – those K-1 kids had available seats at their zoned schools. We did however need more quality high school seats to serve Upper Manhattan.  In fact the DOE told us we’d get them…in that building…until it became politically expedient to do otherwise.

  • enpassant

    Can you provide the data to support your headline that the school environment “mirrors” the patterns in District 3?  Does District 3 on average only have 5 % ELL’s? Does District 3 on average only have 40% of its’ student population eligible for free lunch?

  • Tim

    “Enrollment at Upper West Success mirrors that of District 3, *according to data provided by the school*: The kindergarten and first grade student body is 35 percent white or Asian, 49 percent are black or Latino and 16 percent multiracial. About 40 percent qualify for free or reduced lunch. English language learners make up 5 percent of students and 12 percent of students receive special education services, officials said.”

    White + Asian: UWS 35%, 2010-2011 final District 3 register says 34%. Off to a good start!

    Black + Latino: UWS 49%, 2010-11 final District 3 register says 65%. 

    Free-price + reduced-price lunch: UWS “about” 40%, 2010 NYSED District 3 report card is 55% (48% free + 7% reduced). We’ll have to revisit this comparison when school report cards are issued. Remember on 2009 NAEP grade 4 + 8 ELA and grade 4 math exams, the difference in scores of reduced-price and non-eligible students was small and statistically insignificant. Both groups scored far better than free-lunch eligible students, and thus reduced-price and free should not be lumped into a single category.

    ELL: UWS 5%, 2010 NYSED district report card says 9%. 

    . . . but UWS redeems itself somewhat with respect to special ed: 12% vs. about  7% for the district. 

    I would contend that while “mirror” is probably too strong a word to use, it would appear that of all the Success network schools, this one best resembles the district where it is located. Perhaps some of the money that was used to send 6 or 7 mailings to neighborhoods many miles from UWS would have been better spent on outreach to families with ELLs and those living in poverty. 

  • Ken Hirsh

    It would also be interesting to read an analysis of which (if any) traditional public schools in the district have similar diversity.  

  • bee

    Really? The DOE’s idea of space would best be compared to a realtor calling a garage, a carriage house, in order to “make that sale.” It’s really a matter of common sense, the more schools co-located in a building, the bigger the squeeze is on space, and the problems with scheduling, gym use, library use, auditorium space, use, lunchroom use, bathroom use, et al can be multiplied by the number of schools in a building. Even those “precious” charters feel the squeeze. Co-locating in public schools is a bad idea. Co-locating public schools with charter schools, is an abysmal idea.

  • Tim

    “Interesting,” sure! Relevant to this particular conversation? I don’t know.

    After all, from the laws of the state of New York: ” . . . the charter school shall demonstrate good faith efforts
    to attract and retain a comparable or greater enrollment of students with disabilities,
    English language learners, and students who are eligible applicants for the
    free and reduced price lunch program when compared to the enrollment figures for
    such students in the school district in which the charter school is located.”

    There’s no such stipulation for traditional zoned neighborhood schools, which take their students from a much smaller geographic area (there is also a handful of district-wide G&T and dual language programs in District 3). New York City, alas, remains a place starkly divided and segregated by race and income, even if it’s on a block-by-block basis. It’s heartening to know that despite these barriers, there are some traditional district schools in D3 that are very diverse and match the make-up of the district at large — 163, 75, 84, and 166 come to mind.

  • UWS dad

    Honestly, the amount of money spent papering the entire Upper West Side just to promote this charter school last year could have funded a new public school. 

  • http://twitter.com/MaryConwaySpieg Mary Conway-Spiegel

    I am not a fan of co-location in any form.  I understand why they exist and in theory/on paper it should  work well.  However, I know co-locations do not work well; it’s the rare set of Principals that actually make it work.

    I visit “Campuses” with 6-8 schools in a building.  How can this possibly be cost efficient? How can this policy not be a distraction from the job of leading teachers/running a building?  How can one floor in a building be enough space for a “school”, Charter or Traditional Public School?  How does a successful (Charter/Traditional) school in a complex of 8 grow/build on it’s model?  

    Wherever I go, as I travel the 5 boroughs, I ask the above questions.  No one has an answer to any one of them.

  • Ken Hirsh

    Your comment, like the story, has given me no further insight into the reality of the situation in that school building.

  • Ken Hirsh

    I think it’s often relevant to understand the populations that different schools, traditional or charter, are serving regardless of the law.  (I’m not suggesting that the law isn’t important, but that the law isn’t the only issue.) I’d love to see an analysis of this which would presumably include the schools that you mention.

  • Tim

    Ken, you aren’t getting any insight from the reporter’s observation that a full-time school safety agent (more on their benefits below) is being used to guard the entrance to the UWS portion of the building?

    That tells me that maybe the colocation isn’t working that well. And if it is working well, I would humbly suggest that everyone in the building speak up and ask to have a valuable NYPD employee transferred to a school where his or her services would be more useful.

    http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/careers/school_safety_benefits.shtml

  • Ken Hirsh

    Sloppy writing on my part.  My comment should have read: “no further insight into the reality of the situation with respect to how crowded the building is”.  (Still sloppy writing, but I hope my point is more clear.)  Is the building crowded like Dahill-Fuchel suggests?  Or is it significantly underutilized as the DOE numbers suggest?

  • Jenn

    There are 2 safety agents on every floor of the building, who have specific “posts” and there are several floating safety agents throughout the building at all times. This has nothing to do with co-location but rather the nature of dealing with a large population of adolescents and a large building.

  • il flerpolo

    There’s a wide-open market for the generation of light on almost every issue raised on this site.

  • il flerpolo

    I’m not sure how relevant that law itself is to this conversation.  First, it doesn’t require charters to actually have diverse student bodies.  It requires them to “demonstrate good faith efforts” to obtain and maintain such diversity.  Charters can meet that standard without actually “mirroring” the district as a whole.  Second,  § 2854 is clearly irrelevant to the question of racial and ethnic diversity. So unless I’m overlooking something else, to the extent this conversation is about racial and ethnic diversity (and both the article and your post below invoke that yardstick), public and charter schools are on the same footing.

  • Marty

    Ken, I think bee was suggesting that you have no idea what it’s like to work in a school, particularly a co-located school, and therefore were asking the wrong question.  It doesn’t matter how “crowded” a school is.  It matters how constrained a school is when it wants to use the facilities available to it.  If your kids can’t use the library because another school has it reserved, it really doesn’t matter how many underutilized “seats” there are in the building.

  • Ken Hirsh

    Thanks Marty.  I think we’re talking past each other.  I’d like to see research and analysis of the actual facts in that building.  Perhaps your and bee’s point about utilization of shared resources would help to explain the situation, but that doesn’t address the lack of information on the facts particular to that building.  My complaint is with yet another “he said, she said” story on overcrowding.  See my original comment.

  • Campus Models Fail !!!

    I work in a CAMPUS BLDG where there are 7 principals.  Right there at approx 140K per year, we have the total at $980,000.00.  Let’s add the assistant principals where there are approx 15 in total at approx 120K per year which is $1,800,000.00.  So if we add up the administrators at this lovely CAMPUS BLDG (which is just 1 bldg out of plenty throughout the city) we get a total of $2,780,000.00.  This figure is pretty accurate.  Can you imagine a payroll in ONE BLDG for just the administrators of $2,780,000.00?  This is so ridiculous and FINALLY needs to be reported! 
    If you take this figure and multiply it by as many CAMPUS MODELS across NYC the total would be astonishing.  By the way, we are not even counting network leaders, network support, network instructional leaders, network senior support, and the other funny titles that are 6 figure salaries as well.  We are talking hundreds of millions here.  Where’s the report on this?  BOTTOM LINE:  You need a teacher in a classroom!  Do we get the point?  Do you know why Andrew Cuomo is confused as well?  This is indeed why.  He does not understand the spending by this Bloomberg admin.  He is correct that the city never even had to consider layoffs for teachers because the $$$ is there, it’s just being mismanaged and GIVEN to administrators, networks, and consultants.  I hope somehow you get to read this post Mr. Cuomo.  You are 100% correct my friend!
    Time to give the money back to the schools and to the kids who DON’T even have English teachers in their English classrooms to prepare them for the English regents.  But they have millions for consultants flying in from North Carolina, etc at $800.00 per day.  Wow, what a joke!  Time to really get the NY media involved and end this reign of ridiculous spending and hurting of our children across the city.  Wake up people!

  • Mab

    Ken Is it possible that this isn’t about numbers but the experiences of real people and real teacher’s working in these area’s. What’s so frustrating with some of the people who post here is the fact that they have no education experience. Number’s don’t always tell the story. That’s why most teacher’s are against being judged by test scores. When you teach for a number of years you realize when someone asks for the numbers they really don’t understand what’s going on. Your a number’s person most teacher’s could care less the job is hard enough without someone making it harder.

  • Symba

    ok someone has to get this to Cuomo.  Very well said.  Happy Thanksgiving all!

  • Ken Hirsh

    Mab,

    I’m not asking for something complicated.  Is there sufficient space for these schools to coexist in the same building successfully or is there not? It seems ridiculous to me that we can’t get straight answers to questions like that one.  To the extent that the answers require explanations and qualifications, we should be able to get that too.  

  • Aol

    It is the same this year, weekly mailings, flyers and yesterday I was stopped in the street and ‘questioned’ by a representative for the school.

  • Mab

    it’s not that complicated it’s not about numbers there are so many other factors that figure into this formula. If you worked in a school you would understand. Are the schools working together to make the best use of the facilities or are there other factors like working together.Numbers people don’t understand all the variables in these situation.I’m sorry to repeat myself but it’s much more when it comes to children. You can’t say that a certain space should hold a certain amount of children. There are hundreds of factors that could influence this decision. It’s very obvious that numbers play a major part in your decisions but not when it comes to the education of children.

  • Tiredofyou

    Ken do you have children?
    IF YOU DO HOW WOULD YOU LIKE THEM TREATED?
    LIke numbers or like human being?

    I KNOW HOW I WOULD LIKE MY CHILDREN TREATED

  • curious

    Since this is a scanning school, there are multiple safety agents and yes, if there needs be, NYPD may also be there if there is an altercation in the building since high school students will get into fights and cause mischef.  All of the high school students go through metal detectors – just like in prison, sadly.  Luckly, the little ones do not have to go through this.  However, with there being 5 schools, it is difficult to keep the two populations completely separate as the high school students still need to use the stairway – just like the little ones do. 

  • Lisa Donlan

    Sorry,  but don’t D3 public  schools have zones that restrict which students they can admit?
     And don’t charters hold city wide lotteries that allow them to admit by preference  students from across the district and then admit students form across the city? How can a zoned school serve a diverse population if their zone is say,  the Trump Towers? or a say,  a public housing development?What would be interesting would be if charters and district schools played by the same rules. Add in the $1300 spent on marketing per charter student versus public schools that can’t afford paper towels and it gets really “interesting.”

  • Ken Hirsh

    “How can a zoned school serve a diverse population if their zone is say, the Trump Towers…?”  Exactly! 

    “What would be interesting would be if charters and district schools played by the same rules.”  Get rid of some zoning rules to allow for increased diversity?  Or require all schools to admit from a narrow zone, even though this may create schools that lack some types of diversity?  Perhaps a diversity of approaches is a good thing?

    I’m still interested in the numbers… 

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