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What Charlotte Danielson saw when the UFT came calling

Before union leaders blasted off an angry letter to the Department of Education to complain about teacher evaluation abuse last month, they had to confirm that their complaints were warranted. To do that, they went straight to the woman who designed the evaluation model the city favors: Charlotte Danielson.

Danielson’s “Framework for Teaching” has been adopted for evaluation purposes at 33 struggling schools. But the union was receiving reports from chapter leaders that principals in at least one other network of schools were using a checklist based on the model to evaluate teachers.

When the UFT obtained a copy of one of the checklists, it shared it with Danielson herself to get her thoughts.

Danielson was troubled by the checklists and disapproved of them, union officials said. With that endorsement, UFT Secretary Michael Mendel wrote a letter to the DOE and demanded an immediate end to the practice. He even threatened to cut off negotiations toward a larger evaluation deal that is required by the end of the school year.

In a follow-up phone interview last week, I asked Danielson about the checklists in question while she was out on the road pitching her framework to teachers and administrators in Oregon and Washington. (This week, Danielson is in Chile, where schools are using a model based on her framework.)

Danielson was hesitant to insert herself into an union-district battle, but did confirm that she disapproved of the checklist shown to her. The checklist she saw, Danielson said, was inappropriate because of the way it was filled out. It indicated that the observer had already begun evaluating a teacher while in the classroom observation. She said that’s a fundamental no-no.

“When we train principals to observe classrooms, we urge them to take notes about what they see,” Danielson said. “Only later, when they have time to look at their notes and the different components, could they decide which level of performance is represented for each of the components.”

So far the UFT has provided one example of the alleged abuses, but it has declined to share even a redacted version of document with the public. “We’ve decided it would be inappropriate to share particular instances,” said UFT’s Dick Riley. The DOE also declined to provide its version of the document.

As we documented on the day before school started, all principals, not just in the 33 schools, are being encouraged to use the Danielson Framework as a way to conduct more classroom observations, a DOE spokesman said. But they won’t be allowed to evaluate teachers according to the framework until a deal approving it is in place.

“It’s about informing discussions and creating a culture where there is ongoing feedback between teachers and principals,” DOE’s Matt Mittenthal said of the informal observations. “But it’s absolutely not being used for evaluations.”
  • Vote NO!

    The  Danielson  framework,  the  way  it  is  being  used  in  the  PLA  schools,  will  lead  to  the  complete  destruction  of  the  teaching  force  in  NYC  if  implemented  system  wide.  It  is  loaded  with  many  “bullet points”  and  examples  that  a teacher  should  do  to  be  rated  “effective  of  highly  effective. ” Any  deviation  from  any  bullet  point , or  example  is  being  used  by  administrators  as  “gotchas”  to  rate  teachers  “developing”  or  “ineffective.”  Teachers  are  being  mandated  to  have  students  sit  in  “purposeful  groupings.”  Activities  must  be  created  to  meet  each  students  ability,  and  learning  profile.  There  has  to  be  activities  which  students  find  “engaging.” Lesson  plans  must  be  formatted  in  a specific  format,  with  specific  terminology. (associated  with  Tomlinson’s  Differentiation)  There  are  10  unannounced  observations. It  is  micromanagement  in  the  worst  way.   Last  of  all……The  UFT  is  “nowhere  to  be  found.”

  • Info Seeker

    2 points and a question: 1) The DOE could care less about what Ms. Danielson has to say about the abuse of her framework. 2) The UFT should have agreed to a different framework from the start that is more teacher friendly. My question is in regard to the “unannounced” visits. I was told that should the Danielson rubric be agreed upon citywide by the UFT/DOE that there will be 4 unannounced visits and 2 formal observations. Does anybody have some clarification on this? 

  • http://twitter.com/nycdoenuts NYCDOEnuts

    I think it’s all conjecture until the UFT and doe reach a deal, but the APs at my school told us 10 observations total, with some mixture of full period formal and 5-20 minute walk-through making that up.

  • Ari

    It’s sad that the UFT can somehow use what individual administrators are doing to stop negotiating. People who aren’t following the rules are not an excuse to get rid of the rules. That’s why you make them: to enforce them. What the UFT should be doing is protecting those individual teachers and proposing ways to ensure that teachers are treated fairly. Completely disengaging is what has created this hostile environment in the first place. We can’t complain about the DOE not listening to us if we’re not going to listen to them, either.

    Info Seeker, I’m confused as to how your second point goes with your conclusion. The Danielson framework doesn’t say anything about a number of observations. It’s a framework. All it does is describe what educators should be doing. I don’t think anyone is talking about unannounced visits except for people trying to spread rumors. Maybe there will be informal observations, but that just means they’re quick and only focus on small things, not that they’re unannounced.
    Vote NO!, the whole point of having pilots is to make sure that when it goes system-wide, it will be done correctly. There will be kinks in the system. It seems like it’s clear to you that the framework says the right thing, that those bullets are just examples, not the only options. It even says “possible examples.” I’m also not sure where you’re getting anything about formatting of lesson plans. I haven’t seen that anywhere. For others, here’s a link to look at the actual wording to see for yourself: http://schools.nyc.gov/NR/rdonlyres/E0680706-13CB-4C6F-A68B-C88706361980/0/NYCDOEPriority6Danielson2011.docx 

  • Vote NO!

    Without  revealing  sources.  What  I  posted  previously  is  happening  in  some  PLA  schools.  NONE  of  the  10  observations  are  announced.  They  are  all  being  written  up.  The  observers  are  focusing on   the  deviations  from  Danielson ,  and  writing  up  many  “developing,  and  ineffective” observations.  An  observer  did  collect  lesson  plans  requiring  a  specific  format.  The  way  these  observations  are  being  conducted,  are  just  as  subjective,  if  not  more  so  than  anything  under  the  old  “S,  and  U  system.”  They  have  those  domains  in  front  of  them,  and  “God  help”  a  teacher  who  deviates  from  any  of  the  suggested  examples. It  is  horrible  micromanaging.  I  was  also  told  these  write  ups  are  being  uploaded  onto  ARIS,  and  a computer,  not  the  principal  will  determine  the  final  year  end  evaluation.

  • http://twitter.com/nycdoenuts NYCDOEnuts

    I’d like to add that when those ‘kinks’ include supervisors being allowed -by Tweed- to act in this way, then perhaps it’s time to slow down negotiating the new evals.

  • Guest

    Great story Geoff.

  • Info Seeker

    Good point. It is all conjecture until the dotted line is signed. 10 observations ( mix of formal and informal) seems like a lot of “popping in”, not to mention the massive amount of paperwork documentation for principals to fill out. It is no wonder that the CSA is not too keen on all of this.

  • Ari

    VOTE NO!, could you tell us how many schools you personally observed this in? You say it’s happening in “some schools.” There are 143 schools in the pilot, so if it’s happening in 3, then we’re talking about a tiny fraction and one that should be dealt with on an individual basis.

    I’d also like to point out that a “developing” observation is not unusual. It’s not even grounds for being “written up.” In fact, from what I’ve heard, most teachers are expected to be developing in many areas, even those teachers who have been teaching for a while. The standards are high, no doubt. That’s the point of having the observations, though: to see where teachers fall and give them insights into how to improve.

    As for the ARIS part, I think you’re mixing up ARIS Learn with the project. Learn is for sharing information between the teachers and the administrator, so if the administrator is posting observations there, then it just means they’re sharing the info with the teachers without having to waste paper.

  • Brooklyn Middle School Teacher
  • Marianne Sprouse

    Trying to function under the Danielson system, I do not understand why teachers, evaluators and administrators do not get the same training.  What is the big secret?  Are we not interested in what is good for the students yet the system functions on catching teachers doing something wrong.  If this concept has a purpose for the good of the students please tell me what I am missing.

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