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Diane Ravitch: Union speaking fees did not change my mind

Diane Ravitch, speaking at a GothamSchools event two years ago.

Is Diane Ravitch a “paid union spokesperson,” her famous change of heart inspired by fees from the teachers union?

The accusation, levied by the philanthropist and hedge-fund manager Whitney Tilson recently, draws from a new book about the education reform movement by Steven Brill. But the suggestion that she was bought is simply not accurate, Ravitch told GothamSchools.

Brill, in an interview, also insisted it’s not the conclusion that his new book, “Class Warfare,” aims to draw.

In a short passage about Ravitch, one of the leading critics of the reform movement, Brill writes that she frequently spoke to teachers unions but did not disclose her speaking fees from them. He estimates that her take from groups that have resisted the movement, including teachers unions, might have exceeded $200,000 in just over a year.

In an interview this week, Ravitch told GothamSchools that she received “less than a third” of the amount of money Brill calculated from teachers unions. (That is, she has received under $67,000.) She said that the majority of her speaking engagements are done for free.

“What he wrote is factually untrue and defames me,” Ravitch said about Brill. “It says I changed my mind for money.”

In a letter sent to Simon & Schuster, Brill’s publisher, and posted today on Eduwonk, Ravitch’s lawyer asks the publisher to insert a corrections page into each copy of “Class Warfare.” The lawyer, David Blasband, argues that Ravitch received payments for only eight of 23 lectures to “unions and their supporters” during the time Brill discussed.

Brill told me that he wasn’t suggesting that Ravitch had altered her views because of union support. He said that he meant only to draw attention to the need for people who speak about education to disclose any payments they receive. He said he would have included the accurate accounting if Ravitch had given it to him when he interviewed her and will include the new details in future editions of the book.

“I certainly don’t think she in any way shaped her views based on speaking fees,” Brill said. “I think anyone who reads that into the book is just wrong.”

  • Marat

    Just shows that Brill and Tilson are liars. Period.

  • I noticed that…

    I have always been very professional when blogging comments in this venue.  I also refrain from using inappropriate language.  But, I am very sorry to all the readers, but Brill can go to hell!  He attacked teachers who were unfairly and falsely thrown in the Rubber Room.  He constantly writes articles that promotes the annhilation of the teaching profession.  Now he’s trying to drag the most respected education expert in the nation with his vicious lies.  He can go to the deepest, lowest part of hell.  He’s nothing else but a failure.  http://gawker.com/5301041/the-persistent-failure-of-steven-brill

  • http://www.accountabletalk.com/ Mr. A. Talk

    Hmmm. Who should we listen to? Whitney Tilson, a hedge fund manager whose connection to education is that he want to make money from it, or Diane Ravitch, the most respected education historian in America?

    I love how the people who stand to make the most off public education, like Tilson, accuse those with impeccable records in education of being influenced by money. What a hypocrite he is.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/John-Elfrank-Dana/707220601 John Elfrank-Dana

    If the facts are not on your side, attack the person. So what if she did get speaking fees. It’s the merits of her arguments that should be the topic of conversation. The same happens to Noam Chomsky, ad hominems, because they can’t win on the merits they call him names. This is what is happening to Ravitch. 

  • http://twitter.com/SoBronxSchool Bronx Teacher

    My take on the Brill-Tilson-Ravitch imbroglio…..http://www.southbronxschool.com/2011/08/whitney-tilson-savagely-attacks-diane.html

    And tonight on my Internet radio show, we will be discussing this very topic…..http://www.blogtalkradio.com/bronx-teacher/2011/08/18/the-mind-of-a-bronx-teacher

  • http://twitter.com/SoBronxSchool Bronx Teacher

    My take on the Brill-Tilson-Ravitch imbroglio…..http://www.southbronxschool.com/2011/08/whitney-tilson-savagely-attacks-diane.html

    And tonight on my Internet radio show, we will be discussing this very topic…..http://www.blogtalkradio.com/bronx-teacher/2011/08/18/the-mind-of-a-bronx-teacher

  • http://twitter.com/SoBronxSchool Bronx Teacher

    My take on the Brill-Tilson-Ravitch imbroglio…..http://www.southbronxschool.com/2011/08/whitney-tilson-savagely-attacks-diane.html

    And tonight on my Internet radio show, we will be discussing this very topic…..http://www.blogtalkradio.com/bronx-teacher/2011/08/18/the-mind-of-a-bronx-teacher

  • http://twitter.com/ken_hirsh Ken Hirsh

    Say Ravitch received $50,000 from teachers unions.  Should she have disclosed it in certain contexts?  I’d be curious to hear from journalists or others that know about ethical standards with respect to this sort of thing.  

  • http://twitter.com/SoBronxSchool Bronx Teacher

    Has Gotham Schools given 100% disclosure of its monies? Has E4E yet to disclose truthfully and fully who funds them? In fact, has E4E been truthful on its origins? Gas DFER been open about the source of its funding???

  • I noticed that…

    What I would like to know how many of the speaking engagements have Brill and Tillson done for free.  If there’s going to be disclosure, list the fees that Brill has received in the last three years and their sources.

  • Ken Hirsh

    From Brill’s book: “Asked if she charged the unions whose cause was given such a life in her book, Ravitch said, ‘Don’t you charge for your speeches?’.  (Answer: Not if it’s a group whose issues I am covering, or might cover, in any way as a writer.)”

    It would seem that Brill finds some fault in Ravitch’s ethics in this regard.  I would be curious to know what the standard is for writers and academics.

  • Ken Hirsh

    E4E and DFER are advocacy organizations.  Their funders support them in their advocacy message.  There is no conflict there.

    GS is a news organization and, like all news organizations, has to manage the difficult conflict of having funders that might have a point of view on various issues while they are supposed to be neutral.  All news organizations have to deal with this balance.

    Ravitch is an academic and an author.  The standards and expectations for those roles might be much different than for advocacy groups or newspapers.  In ‘Inside Job’, for example, the Oscar-winning documentary about the financial system, academics who were paid by special interest groups to write opinions were lambasted. 

  • Cora

    What I want to know is, how much these hedge fund manager types, who pretend to be educators, make from their private / charter schools funded with tax money?! 

  • ASTRAKA

    Ken Hirsch,
    let’s say you, as a philanthropist, donate money to GS. Then you come to this site and exercise your right of freedom of speech. Your views then become known to them and everybody else. Now do you ever think that your involvement may challenge their objectivity?

  • Guest

     Right on point. The Harvard professor who was “lambasted” in Inside Job got that treatment because he was wrong. First you need to demonstrate that Ravitch was wrong in one of her paid speeches, then you can blame her for taking mind changing money.

  • Anonymous

    I hope they have to put a corrections page into his book — only corrections are probably needed on every page.  Brill is the ultimate  unreliable sloppy reporter, aided by unreliable sloppy editors at the new Yorker and the NYT.  Even his ands buts and ifs are generally inaccurate.

  • John G

    I’m satisfied, Ken, that you didn’t use the word ethics. Ethics, as I’m sure you know, refer to professional rules while in the workplace. I was pleased to see you use the far more vague expression of ‘standards and expectations’ instead. That expression, like the constitutional expression ‘high crimes and misdemeanors’ means, in point of fact, absolutely nothing..as, I’m pretty sure, Ken, you knew when you wrote it.
    I, personally, am not phased one bit by the fact that she got paid here and there, nor that my union may have paid her from my dues. I, and a great many of my colleagues, would pay from our own pockets, on multiple occasions, for her to use her many talents to come to the rhetorical rescue of teachers and the principle of common sense in my profession. As these are very polarized times (Gotham Schools’ constant covering of that jackwagon Brill’s book over the past several days is evidence of that), the principle of ‘right’ being replaced with that of ‘right for me’ is something I can very comfortably live with.
    And after Superman, and VAD in LA and NYC, and tenure and seniority attacks, and now personal attacks of the leading voice of dissent in American education, I’m not really prepared to be held to any other standard…or expectation.
    And if she was paid, for saying something that she was saying anyway, I don’t see anything at all wrong with that. And if there is a rule against that,the rule would be wrong.

    I’m far more interested to see the fallout when these ed reform animals attack a person because the ideas expressed by that person are too strong to counter. If they can, in Rovian fashion, destroy professor Ravitch’s credibility, then there truly is nothing to stop them from destroying my profession.

    Btw, I think you misquoted the jackwagon’s book. I seem to remember reading on Russo’s blog those words coming from Tilson’s email about his book (the parenthesis being Tilson’s commentary about Brill’s book, not Brill’s words). I could be wrong, but you want to do a quick double check.

  • http://twitter.com/SoBronxSchool Bronx Teacher

    Geez, Ken, of course Ravitch will appear with groups that agree with her. Would Hasidic Jews invite Pat Robertson to speak about the joys of Jesus at their annual convention in Monsey? NO!

    As far as E4E being an advocacy group, yes, they are. But why not come out and just say who is funding them? What is the big deal? They are a 501(c)3,. Come out and be honest. Anyway, please don;t give the E4E is grassroots.

  • Tim

    Here’s a link to the NYU faculty handbook, which includes a lengthy section on conflicts of interest:

    http://www.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu/compliance/documents/FacHbk2008.pdf

    The standards for journalists and academics are clearly different. There are certainly contexts where she should disclose the fact that she’s received speaking fees from unions, but I don’t think her book is one of them. Sherman Dorn has a thoughtful and logical post on the matter. 

    There are biases and potential conflicts all over every side of the educational reform debate. The teachers unions throw around a ton of money, there’s all the Gates and Broad and Walton money . . . it’s unfortunate, because it makes it really hard to accept research at face value, but that’s life.

  • Cara Boutkids

    Oh, my goodness–how ridiculous! Read the leaf on her latest book-”Diane Ravitch–former assistant secretary of education…examines her career in education reform & repudiates positions that she once staunchly advocated. Drawing on OVER FORTY YEARS of research and experience, Ravitch critiques today’s most popular ideas…she shows conclusively why the business model is not an appropriate way to improve schools (and) using examples from major cities…makes the case that public education today is in peril.”

    Furthermore, when I was re-reading the book, I noted that she had quoted a study from a Chicago organization known to be fairly anti-teacher. When I e-mailed her to ask about it, she replied that although she knows the organization to be teacher-unfriendly, she stands by her citation in the book, as she deems their information to be valid and useful. By giving this example, it should be clear to anyone reading this that Diane Ravitch is a principled scholar–one with more than forty years of research and experience (it bears repeating)–who is dedicated to saving American education.

  • Ellen

    The last resort of the coward…calumny! 

  • CarolineSF

    But there are endless numbers of jobs simply in being  an advocate for education reform  — at think tanks and policy organizations. Those people do nothing. But. Advocate.  There’s no parallel funded by teachers’ unions. 

  • Ken Hirsh

    On Ravitch, the issue is not appearing with groups that agree with her, it is presenting oneself as an academic and/or journalist while getting paid by an organization that is a significant part of what you write about, speak about and study.  Again, I’d be curious to know what the standards are for academics and journalists with respect to conflict issues like this.  

    In part, 501c3′s withhold the names of their funders because many funders want to maintain anonymity.  Of course, a 501c3 might also prefer to avoid the controversy of having certain types of funders. 

  • Ken Hirsh

    Thanks Tim.  I’ll look for the Dorn post.

    CarolineSF, I’m pretty sure that the teachers unions fund large amounts of research.  

    I agree with Tim that there is so much money backing “research” on both sides that it is, as he writes, “really hard to accept research at face value”.  

    Everyone can make their own judgments, but, in the future, I’ll think of Ravitch even more as an advocate and less as an academic or journalist.  I’ll still be curious to hear her thoughts, though.

  • CarolineSF

    Ken, you’re just making up new “standards” off the top of your head as a BS way to impugn Ravitch. Sorry — you don’t get away with that.

    I also call BS on any claim that teachers’ unions have a parallel advocacy/propaganda operation to the ed reformers. You or I can easily name 5-10 organizations in the ed reform world that claim to be research orgs but really exist purely to propagandize. All of them are bursting with plum jobs. (I saw a list of job opportunities at Students First — wow.) There simply is nothing like that in the world of teachers’ unions. 

  • Ken Hirsh

    Hey ASTRAKA, 

    I think that is definitely a conflict that GS needs to manage.  That might be why they have disclosed my financial support.  Similarly, Ravitch might have disclosed her financial support from teachers’ unions.  (Note, as I think you do, that Ravitch is analogous to GS here, not to me.) 

  • Ken Hirsh

    John G,

    I checked the book again and the quote is correct.  

  • Tim

    Caroline, it’s either fair to question this stuff on both sides, or it isn’t. I agree with you that the unions and advocates of traditional public schools probably don’t have the same overall power as the reform supporters, even if the reform supporters are much more loosely aggregated. I am very troubled by Broad’s interest in the work of Roland Fryer, by all the mayhem created by the Gates Foundation’s money, and by the strings the Waltons supposedly attached to their $300 million gift to the University of Arkansas. I don’t think it’s wacky or conspiratorial to suggest that people are orchestrating attacks against Ravitch, and I think it’s laughable for Brill to suggest he included the information about speaking fees in his book as anything other than a attempt to smear her and damage her credibility. 

    But I’m not entirely comfortable with her accepting speaking fees from unions–avoiding the appearance of a conflict of interest is just as important as avoiding an actual conflict of interest. Her opposition will no doubt blow it up way out of proportion, but I don’t think it is unreasonable to question what the standards are. 

  • Ken Hirsh

    Hey CarolineSF,

    Here is an analysis of recent AFT advocacy support:
    http://bit.ly/nm91F7 

    As the post points out, the biggest recipient was the “Economic Policy Institute” at $365,000 for the 2009-10 fiscal year.  Check out their education page (ironically with a Diane Ravitch interview): http://www.epi.org/issue/education.

    Note that the author of this post is Mike Antonucci, a union critic.  

    I’ve seen money, conflicts, misrepresentations, false neutrality, etc., on all sides of these issues.  It’s hard to know who to trust.

    Meanwhile, back to my original question, somewhat restated here:

    Brill writes:
    “”Asked if she charged the unions whose cause was given such a life in her book, Ravitch said, ‘Don’t you charge for your speeches?’.  (Answer: Not if it’s a group whose issues I am covering, or might cover, in any way as a writer.)”

    I wonder if this is just Brill’s approach or some common standard for authors and/or academics.

    I’ll leave you with the last word.

  • CarolineSF

    The standards are that the reformers will make up their own fake “standards” to attack anyone they find  threatening, Tim. It’s crap. Don’t fall for it.

    A basic standard would be this: If a journalist is in a position that calls for impartiality, he or she should not accept money from an interest that he/she is covering, including legit money like speaking fees.

    Obviously Ravitch never claimed to be impartial — the opposite is true — her entire book and public position are about her opinions.

     It’s just BS to try to invent a standard to blast her. And if this phony new standard and these phony new claims of concerns about ethics are oh so very important, how come nobody is discussing what the financial rewards are for being on the pro-reform side — for Ravitch in the past and for everyone else involved?

  • CarolineSF

    Ken, Ravitch’s opinions (and how they changed) are the entire basis of her book. She presented herself, accurately, as an expert and then wrote about her opinions. Your line “presenting oneself as an academic and/or a journalist” falsely implies that she ever presented herself as impartial.

    All those reformy folks like Eric Hanushek, Terry Moe and John Chubb* (Hoover Institution at Stanford), Paul Peterson (U of Washington) and many, many, many more also present themselves as academics — not inaccurately — but they have opinions and get paid by a partisan faction to voice those opinions.

    Really, this either the most confused or the most willfully misleading line of attack. 

    *John Chubb even got involved in a reformy for-profit operation, Edison Schools, for pay, though he was and is viewed as an academic. Where was all your oh-so-sincere concern about ethics then?

  • http://twitter.com/SoBronxSchool Bronx Teacher

    With some elbow grease and time one can find out the names of donors. It is public record.

    While we are discussing full disclosure, why not share with all of us here how much of your money you have pumped into GS?

  • http://twitter.com/SoBronxSchool Bronx Teacher

    Another question Ken. Since Sydney Morris of E4E fame is appearing next Thursday at the GS sponsored symposium, would that not be the perfect forum, or perhaps before hand, for Sydney to disclose E4E’s funding. Don’t we, the public, teachers, politicians have the right to know?

  • Ken Hirsh

    CarolineSF,

    I see your point.  I think these issues require judgment.  I think she probably should have volunteered this information given her role in these debates.

    Bronx Teacher,

    I think you are wrong about your public record comment.  I’m not 100% sure, though.

    Meanwhile, I don’t like disclosing numbers and I’m not sure of GS’s financial situation, but I think my support has always been less than 20% of GS’s funding.  (I know how much I’ve given, but I’m not sure of how much they get.)  Ideally, my support would be even less material if and when they find other revenue sources.  If you haven’t already, I hope you’ll consider supporting them!

  • Ken Hirsh

    Bronx Teacher,

    Personally, I like the idea of groups like E4E listing their supporters and listing “Anonymous” for those that want to remain anonymous.  I do think that people should be able to give anonymously to organizations.  If others want to discount the reliability of organizations that have significant anonymous funding, that is their prerogative.  Finally, on a related matter, I question whether contributions to any of these organizations should be tax deductible.

  • http://www.dianasenechal.com Diana Senechal

    From all that I have gathered, this general question is unresolved and in flux. Journalists, academics, public intellectuals, and others handle speaking engagement in a variety of ways. Some employers require disclosure of speaking income and sources; some do not. Some charge fees to the tune of $30,000 a pop; some speak for free. Some individuals volunteer this information; some do not. It makes sense to consider the issue; it is wrong to make Diane Ravitch the center of it.

  • http://www.dianasenechal.com Diana Senechal

    From all that I have gathered, this general question is unresolved and in flux. Journalists, academics, public intellectuals, and others handle speaking engagement in a variety of ways. Some employers require disclosure of speaking income and sources; some do not. Some charge fees to the tune of $30,000 a pop; some speak for free. Some individuals volunteer this information; some do not. It makes sense to consider the issue; it is wrong to make Diane Ravitch the center of it.

  • http://www.dianasenechal.com Diana Senechal

    Arg, I added a sentence to the comment before posting but put it in the wrong place. The comment should have read (with an additional edit):

    From all that I have gathered, this general question is unresolved and in flux. Journalists, academics, public intellectuals, and others handle speaking engagement in a variety of ways. Some employers require disclosure of speaking income and sources; some do not. Some speakers volunteer this information of their own accord; some do not. Some charge fees to the tune of $30,000 a pop; some speak for free.  It makes sense to consider the issue; it is wrong to make Diane Ravitch the center of it.

  • Anonymous

    Wasnt Ravitch recently invited to speak by TFA and KIPP? And although transparency is always good, I would question how powerful she was independent of her opinion. Its not like unions were looking for a rock star style public figure, looked around and chose Ravitch. She has become well-known because she is knowledgable, articulate, has seen both sides, and speaks to an issue that virtually everyone has an opinion on and stake in; and ironically, probably largely as a result of ‘reformers’ bringing the issue into the political and public arena. 

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