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the scarlet letter

More U-ratings given out as evaluation overhaul looms ahead

For at least the sixth straight year, principals rated more teachers as unsatisfactory.

Last year, 2,118 teachers received unsatisfactory ratings, setting them along a path that could lead to termination. That number, making up 2.7 percent of all teachers, was 16 percent higher than in 2010 and more than twice the number of U-ratings handed out five years ago. In the 2005-2006 school year, just 981 teachers received unsatisfactory ratings.

About 80 percent of the teachers who received unsatisfactory ratings were tenured, according to Department of Education data. And about a quarter — 511 — received the scarlet rating last year as well.

The numbers suggest that principals are responding to the city’s sustained push to usher more weak teachers out of the system, and the city says 86 of the U-rated teachers have already resigned, including 41 who were denied tenure. But they hardly reflect a sea change in the way that principals rate teachers.

For that, the city is counting on a new teacher evaluation system that will do away with the binary satisfactory/unsatisfactory rating choice altogether. State law now requires districts to enact evaluation systems that use student test scores as a component and sort teachers into four categories from “highly effective” down to “ineffective.”

After the city instituted a similar evaluation rubric last year solely teachers up for tenure, the number of teachers receiving tenure fell dramatically. Nearly 40 percent of teachers up for tenure in 2011 had their probationary periods extended. And a Department of Education official said last month that a pilot version of the new system in about 20 schools yielded an 18 percent “ineffective” rating rate.

The new evaluation system is supposed to go into effect in September. But some components require union approval and union officials say that no negotiations are yet underway.

The vast majority of teachers, more than 97 percent, received satisfactory ratings last year, and in a statement, UFT President Michael Mulgrew focused on them.

“The number of U-ratings confirms that principals know what the UFT and parents already know: We have one of the best workforces in the country,” he said.

More than 40 percent received the low rating because of their instructional practices. Principals cited poor attendance in 15 percent of the ratings and classroom management problems in another 15 percent.

  • Jeff S

    Only in the New York City school system as run by Emperor Mic hael I, the despot who thinks that a law limiting him to two terms of servicde doesn’t apply to him because the city needs him so much, and the lackeys he has appointed to run the school system, would there be gloating over an increase in U ratings.  Are all these U ratings justified?  Is there any study that has been done showing these ratings make any sense.  Are they the product of the appointment of some many incompetent Principals straight out of the Leadership Academy who wouldn’t know a good teachers  if they stumbled on one.  After all we all read about several Principals here who told Assistant Principals to rate teachers unsatisfactory before they even saw them teach.

    In the smaller high schools, are there subject area specialists for each subject area who are able to provide the proper training for teachers who are border line teachers?  Are these ratings based on the worthless value added scores full of error after error?  Are they based on results on Regents exams where teachers refused to cheat and change grades to make Principals look good?  Are they based on quotas imjposed by superintendents being pushed by their superiors to make sure there are more U ratings to show there is greater accountability inm the school system?

    Yes the Emperor is really pushing to improve the school system on the backs of the teachers.  And publications such as the two daily tabloids eat it all up.  I can just see their editorials tomorrow.

  • Pogue

    Bloomberg’s trying to reach his layoff numbers one way or another.  The sooner he is gone, the better the DOE and a new non-Bloomberg-friendly mayor can start over.

    This creep has had ten years to help the schools of this city.  He is now doing as much destruction as he can before he leaves.

    What a waste of an educational decade.

  • Observer

    Is it just me or does this article seem biased in form? Here are a few quotes from the article that seem quite subjective in nature: The u-ratings are, “setting teachers along a path that could lead to termination”. “In 2005-2006 just 981 teachers were denied tenure”. “Principals are responding to the city’s sustained push to usher more weak teachers out of the system”. It seems to me that the author of this article is actually in favor of having the city dole out more u-ratings. This does not seem like objective reporting to me. 

  • Observer

    Is it just me or does this article seem biased in form? Here are a few quotes from the article that seem quite subjective in nature: The u-ratings are, “setting teachers along a path that could lead to termination”. “In 2005-2006 just 981 teachers were denied tenure”. “Principals are responding to the city’s sustained push to usher more weak teachers out of the system”. It seems to me that the author of this article is actually in favor of having the city dole out more u-ratings. This does not seem like objective reporting to me. 

  • Roma Giudetti

    So what constitutes a classroom management problem?   Teachers are not allowed to raise their voices, not allowed to fail kids, there is no detention or any consequences for disruptive behavior.  Poor instructional practice?  What does that mean?  In my experience, it means something different to each principal.  I have news for Mr. Bloomberg and the other geniuses at Tweed; if there is an increase in poorly rated teachers, this increase is a reflection of the poor policies put in place by the DOE.    Teachers do not perform (for better or ill) in a vacuum.  They operate within a larger context and their poor performance reflects the limited support of the school administration and the wrong-headed policies of the larger system.  If I were Mr. Bloomberg, I would stop gloating over how many teachers are unsatisfactory for a moment, and figure out what his education department can do better to support what’s happening in the classroom.

  • Roma Giudetti

    So what constitutes a classroom management problem?   Teachers are not allowed to raise their voices, not allowed to fail kids, there is no detention or any consequences for disruptive behavior.  Poor instructional practice?  What does that mean?  In my experience, it means something different to each principal.  I have news for Mr. Bloomberg and the other geniuses at Tweed; if there is an increase in poorly rated teachers, this increase is a reflection of the poor policies put in place by the DOE.    Teachers do not perform (for better or ill) in a vacuum.  They operate within a larger context and their poor performance reflects the limited support of the school administration and the wrong-headed policies of the larger system.  If I were Mr. Bloomberg, I would stop gloating over how many teachers are unsatisfactory for a moment, and figure out what his education department can do better to support what’s happening in the classroom.

  • Anonymous

    Bias by way of pretending not to be informed. SO TIRED OF IT!

  • Pep414

    Observer is right unfortunately.  Gotham is becoming more and more just another mouthpiece for garbage known as school deform with an occasional piece written by someone who opposes the anti teacher agenda just to make it look fair.  It’s almost as unfair and unbalanced as Fox.

  • Pep414

    UFT of course contributed to the increase in U ratings with the 2005 contract which took away a teacher’s right to grieve most unsatisfactory observations.  

  • John G

    I thought the piece was objective. However, I’m asking for a quick fact check. My understanding is that the new evals will begin in 2012/2013 for all schools and will begin this year ONLY for those teachers who teach grades 4 through 8 and ONLY for the subjects of English and Math in those grades.
    There’s a reason for this. The exams portion of the new evals will be based on this (crappy) VAD method. There is no VAD method in place for teachers who are not currently teaching grades 4 – 8, Math and English only and they need the extra year to work out those details to create an equally crappy VAD formula for the rest of us.

    But I digress. My understanding is that the overwhelming majority of teachers will begin being evaluated during the 2012-2013 academic year. Am I correct? or …. 

  • Unfairly blaming the teachers

    Oh for the day the media finally exposes the huge glut of principals “trained” and hired during the Bloomberg administration. Way too often, these principals and APs have little or no teaching experience, and they have cronyistically harassed so many excellent veteran teachers out of the system (and gotten fat bonus checks
    for saving money at their schools by replacing these higher-paid veterans with novice newbies:  the blind leading the blind). Oh, that day this is exposed cannot come fast enough!

    Why does no one look at this huge, obscenely expensive, unjust-to-the-children scam, borne out of the Bloomberg admin. having broken up so many of the traditional big high schools and middle schools – leading to the “need” for so many more principals and APs to staff each of these “schools within a school,” as well as the loss of the economies of scale of those big schools? 

    Bloomberg wants to continue to waste money on the latest flavor of the month theories of how to fix the fact that “Johnny still can’t read,” and then unfairly blame the teachers when yet another year goes by and Johnny is a year older and just as illiterate, saying, “See? Look at all the money we threw at the problem! We tried! It must be those fatcat teachers’ fault.” No one looks at the administrators — the very ones given the job of spending all of that money implementing those flavor of the month theories at the local school level.  WHY?

    The NYCDOE is rotten to the core! Why does no one in the media (yet) care about this juicy scandal?  Doesn’t anyone want to admit that the Emperor is not wearing any clothes?

  • Vote NO!

    Unfairly,

    The  media  is  advocating  for these  destructive  policies.  The media in  this  country  is  nothing  more  than  a  mouthpiece  for  the  corporate  privatization  agenda.  The  days  of  serious  investigative  journalism  are  long  gone.

  • Gotham Schools Wake Up

    So U ratings went up from 2.3% to 2.7% of all teachers, a minimal change by any reasonable standard, and yet you talk about a 16% increase, a misleading statistic if there ever was one. Is there any capacity here to think beyond the talking points of Tweed? Gotham Schools wake up: you have nothing to lose but the chains on your mind.

  • Crichards

    The National Center for Education Information just released a report
    that found public school teachers strongly support getting rid of their
    incompetent colleagues, regardless of seniority. The question always is
    how to determine in a fair way who is and is not competent. The teachers
    who wrote the VIVA Project report on teacher evaluation in the state of
    New York recommended a reasonable plan: Base high stakes assessments on
    at least 3 years of data including administrator observations, peer
    observations, self assessments, student assessments and student
    progress. It’s the way to evaluate teachers that is fair to everyone and
    circumvents the subjectivity and distrust that so often undermines
    teacher evaluations.

  • John G

    That’s wonderful and common sense based, but it’s fantasy. The reality in New York is that Danielson’s Framework is being used as a basis for lengthy, involved rubrics to evaluate teachers. That, as difficult as that is, it only counts for 60% of a teacher’s “score” and that the other 40% is culled from standardized exams.   That reality, having passed through all the legal channels, is on its way for the next school year for many schools (and all for the following) and there is nothing (that I know of) that will stop that from happening. It seems (to me) to be the most difficult teacher evaluation system of any R3T state and it is, in point of fact here. 

    There are no student surveys, no colleague observations and no parent surveys that count toward that. Given my choice, I would rather deal with those incompetent colleagues and enjoy job protections than put my own self (reputation, career, self-confidence) on the line with the possibility of getting rid of them.

    In short, the NCEI is late and the point that you made, intelligent and agreeable though it is, is moot.

    Where were you, and they, when all of the debate about this was going on?

  • http://twitter.com/gothamrev Gotham Revolutionary

    This seems like it’s a good idea. In any other profession, the poorest-performing employees are fired. Why should teachers be any different?

    Instead of welcoming accountability, the teachers’ union has sued to stop these reforms and has taken to likening Democratic Gov. Cuomo to a terrorist. http://wp.me/p1FW80-2D

    I do think that a lot of the comments are right about one thing: the education bureaucracy is also responsible for a lot of the waste in NY’s school system.

  • David14john

    Thats not always the case. In some schools principals don’t know what their doing and always point the finger at the teacher. There should be a new rating system for princiopals. The DOE wants to lower the payroll and get rid of tenure for future generations of teachers. This constant fight isn’t helping. Parents should get more involved. The school system isn’t a daycare.

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