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Facing the Train

Why I Love Unions, But Not Always Their Leadership

There is no shortage of fights to be fought on the education front here in New York and nationally. The Panel for Educational Policy continues to vote to close public schools and to colocate them with privately run education entities known as charter schools, whose backers often come from the business world. There is an intense national push for more teacher accountability, which translates for me and many of my fellow teachers into an increased focus on test scores, data, and merit pay. And there’s the attack on public worker unions, which provide one of the few venues in which workers can still have a collective say in governmental policies and in their working conditions, working hours, and job security.

While we teachers often find ourselves fighting against misguided reforms, there’s also a lot to fight for. As the largest local teachers union in the country, the United Federation Teachers here in New York has the ability to have an incredible impact on education and the direction of education reform. We could be building grassroots support for reforms that would transform education, including culturally responsive curriculum, smaller class sizes, parent and teacher empowerment, the alleviation of poverty-related factors that affect learning, and creating classroom environments that put critical thinking instead of test prep at the forefront.

Research and analysis have repeatedly demonstrated that the reforms listed in the first paragraph do not benefit students. It should seem obvious then, to most informed individuals, that teachers unions would be doing serious work on the ground to mobilize teachers in the fight against them. And of course they would be clearly presenting a positive alternative that could actually transform teaching and learning. This is why I love unions: They provide an opportunity for working people to have a significant voice in these matters, and they can organize their members in support of good policies and against bad ones.

And yet for some reason the Unity Caucus that leads the UFT, which has had practically unchallenged control over the union for decades, is not fighting in a way that so many people wish they would. They have chosen not to come out strongly against charter schools, which concerns me and and many others who are wary of the spread of charters as a privatizing tactic that has already begun to change the very nature of our public school system. On the contrary, they have started two of their own charter schools that occupy space in public school buildings. They have repeatedly undermined teacher protections and due process rights. The former president of the UFT and current president of the national AFT, Randi Weingarten, most recently said she would support the dismissal of tenured teachers without due process using a rating system that includes faulty test scores. Instead of capitulating to corporate-minded reformers who are pursuing these ill-advised changes, she should be arguing firmly that the focus on this small percentage of “bad teachers” is hugely misguided and a serious waste of resources that could be going into improving our schools.

Just as significantly, the UFT leadership has not adequately mobilized its members or galvanized school chapters to unite with parents and fight  these misguided reforms. Instead, Unity continues to practice a failed method of preserving their seat at the table by capitulating, and of hoping that the Democrats whom they support with endorsements and finances will side with teachers and students. Too often the union relies solely on the legal system and the hope of a DOE error somewhere in order to try to stop the destruction of the public schools.

I’ve attended several Delegate Assembly meetings where members have brought up resolutions and essentially begged the leadership to do more to mobilize the base, to very little avail. The question I ask myself regularly is: Why are we, as a union, not fighting? Does the leadership not see mobilizing teachers and parents as a viable strategy? Does it not want to fight corporate reforms? Are UFT officials scared of losing control of the rank and file if the leadership makes a concerted effort to support us in organizing ourselves? I have been in far too many conversations, including two this past weekend at the NYCORE conference, where people have suggested their own theories about the true answer to the question, “why are they not really fighting?”

At the most recent meeting of the Grassroots Education Movement we were lucky enough to be joined by Rafael Feliciano, president of the teachers union of Puerto Rico. He shared some lessons from his union’s struggle against union-busting and privatization, and the lesson that resounded with me most profoundly was the need for continued and consistent organizing with teachers, students and parents at the very local, school-based level. He said that as the president of the teachers union he viewed the union’s role as supporting the individual actions of school communities to agitate around each school’s concerns. He said he would field calls from union leaders in an individual school who would say “we don’t have working toilets and parents are upset,” or, “we don’t have adequate books and the community wants to hold an action.” His response would be, “Do it! Organize it and we will support you and your parents in every way we can.”

The Unity Caucus leadership of the UFT doesn’t seem to take on a role that even closely resembles this kind of an organization. Their strategy focuses heavily on endorsing and depending on the support of politicians and while they pay lip service to fighting these corporate reforms they don’t seem to want to do the ground work to organize around the fights. This is particularly surprising considering the climate in education right now wherein so many teachers are simply itching to counter the attacks against them.

At a friend’s school the Unity-aligned chapter leader told her staff that they should not be involved in Fight Back Friday. The Fight Back Friday in my school, for the record, was amazing. Nearly every member of the staff participated, and at the end of the day we had over a quarter of our staff speaking to parents, students and community members at the nearby subway stop about why our schools need more teachers and resources, and about why teacher protections protect students. Nearly everyone we spoke to was supportive of teachers, and it led to some great conversations that never would have happened had teachers not taken it upon ourselves to educate, organize, and mobilize.

While the UFT leadership organized for a turnout against school closings at a Panel for Educational Policy meeting in January and then walked out of the meeting, it has done no sustained mobilization against the destructive school closings policy. Schools will close as planned unless something is done. I was one of the organizers of the large anti-school closings rally in January which UFT delegates voted to support, and yet Unity did nothing more than bury an announcement of the rally at the bottom of its weekly email update to chapter leaders.

Schools that are facing co-location of a charter school in their building that will take away resources and space for enrichment find little to no help from the UFT leadership. In fact, many of these schools reach out to GEM for support, and we have created a collection of resources to provide support and advice on fighting both school closings and co-locations.

GEM is a small (but growing!), unfunded group of dedicated educators, parents, and concerned citizens. Without question the union has significantly more resources at its disposal to organize, educate and mobilize around these issues. If the union would help schools fight these attacks by organizing something like Fight Back Friday across the city, imagine what kind of impact that could have. Instead of thirty schools, Fight Back Friday could be happening in hundreds of schools. Instead of talking to hundreds of parents and community members, in one day teachers could be talking to tens of thousands.

Unions, as a collective representation of working people, can be an incredibly powerful counter-force to corporate interests. Individual working people can have very little impact on policy because they do not have the financial prowess on their own to affect national policy the way those with a good deal of money at their disposal can. I am proud to be a member of a union, and I am very proud of my fellow UFT members. But when union leadership becomes too far-removed from the lived reality of their rank-and-file members and spends a significant amount of their time with the very people who are pushing the policies they should be fighting, they run the risk of losing sight of their mission. If the UFT had a leadership with a social justice orientation that viewed its role as strengthening educators’ ability to educate and mobilize against misguided reforms, then I would not only be proud of my union but proud of its leadership as well.

  • kk (parent)

    Wow! It would be so wonderful to have the sort of teacher-parent cooperation that the Puerto Rican union leader described. And so good for kids to witness it all coming together. If we want to raise active members of a democratic society I think this–not the ability to bubble in appropriately–is what we should be striving for.

    I hope you can move the union to be what you want it to be. And I will be looking into how my kids’ school can become more involved in things like Fight Back Friday.

  • liza

    Glad you enjoyed the piece! Finding out who your child’s chapter leader is could actually be really useful, depending on the individual and on the dynamics of the chapter, of course. We are pushing to make our chapter more active, and we are hoping to create a parent outreach position in the process. School chapters can be such a great way for teachers to democratically have an impact on aspects of the school, and when they can include parents in that process I think we can really transform schools for the better. In theory schools have a Consultation Committee that meets once a month with the principal where the chapter itself actually sets the agenda for what gets discussed.

  • Ms. smith

    Enjoyed your article. I hope Michael Mulgrew is reading it too, probably not be should as this is a sentiment felt by most of his members.

  • http://profiles.google.com/linda.j562 Linda Johnson

    I agree with much of what you have said, except in regard to teacher-run charter schools. Now is the perfect opportunity for teachers to run schools in the same way that doctors run clinics, hairdressers run salons, and lawyers run law firms. If teachers had full control of a school (with fellow teachers elected to be administrators) they could make decisions regarding curriculum, instruction, entry into the profession and so forth. In other words, teachers could become full professionals at last. When they are in charge, there will be no more “ineffective” teachers because these people will not be granted permanent status by their colleagues. Teachers will be free at last to make their best professional decisions about their students, instead of adhering to the foolish test-prep philosophy that is the fad du jour. We all know where that will lead us.

    Sometimes when bad things happen, unexpectedly good things come out of it. I’m hoping that once citizens realize that the present “reform” movement is just a bunch of nonsense, teachers will find themselves in a new position of strength and will take their rightful positions as the true leaders in education. In the near future we might see an end to the ridiculous fact that hardly any “reformers” are teachers.

    Are you a teacher with leadership potential? If so, find out how to start a charter school and ask your colleagues to join you. Good luck!

  • Eric

    You can also bring this up at a PA meeting or PTA meeting. You can even send fliers home to families in your school. As a teacher, it feels great to see parents who are so supportive.

  • John Yanno

    This is well written and accurate critique of the Unity leadership of the UFT. Liza is a great example of newer teachers who are willing to fight….. and telling the union, “Here we are, ORGANIZE US!”

  • old teach

    The UFT leadership under president weingarten and now mulgrew have failed to understand the pain and abuse many members are experiencing under the Bloomberg mayoral control years. The principals academy in particular should be of importance to them as horror story after horror story emerge. If the education department continually violates the law why hasn’t the union been more responsive? Filing lawsuits. going public with the abuses, hiring additional lawyers to counter act the legal teams chancellor klein placed at each and every education office? The union leadership has failed to recognize and act on the members behalf. They should watch carefully what is happening in Wisconsin as locals are no longer listening to the national union leadership. weingartens performance on yesterdays morning joe was a prime example. When Jeffery Canada attacked last in first out, weingarten failed to respond, enough said.

  • Michael Fiorillo

    Congratulations on your fine analysis of the shortcomings of the UFT leadership, but things are unfortunately even worse than you say.

    The aggressive attacks against teachers and public education in NYC would not have been possible without the dictatorial powers the mayor has over the school system, and these powers would not have been granted without the approval of the UFT, and Randi Weingarten in particular.

    The union had in the past successfully repelled mayoral power grabs, but in 2002 Weingarten acquiesed to it. The fragmentation, destabilization and privatization of the system started immediately, as intended. Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver propsed a bill that would have given the mayor increased power over the Board of Education, but with checks and balances in place. Weingarten rejected that, inexplicably choosing absolute control of the schools by the mayor.

    Worse was yet to come. The initial law granting the mayor absolute control of the schools was designed to sunset in 2009, allowing for the issue to be revisited, based on Bloomberg and Klein’s actions. By that time there was widespread dissatisfaction with what Bloomberg and his factotum Klein were doing to the schools, and stakeholders began mobilizing to rein in the mayor’s power. There was also strong sentiment in the union that something had to be done to limit the mayor’s power.

    After all, isn’t checks and balances what the US system of government is supposed to be about?

    Weingarten, however, had no intention of allowing that to happen, having apparently gotten used to getting rides in the mayor’s private jet. So, using the craftiness that she never employed against the DOE, she impaneled a union committee to come up with suggestions for governance of the schools, in anticipation of the 2009 sunsetting of the law.

    This Governance Committee, of which I was a member, worked diligently to come up with an alternative to the executive dictatorship that is destroying public education in cities across the country. Although I felt that the Committee’s report did not go far enough, and participated in drafting a minority roport that would have gone farther in restricting exectutive power and giving more control to parents, teachers and elected officials, the Committee report that was eventually approved at the unions’ Delegate Assembly would have been a tremendous improvement over what we have now.

    But even that was not allowed to be. Acting unilaterally, without consulting the membership or the community groups that had enlisted in the fight against mayoral control, Weingarten sandbagged everyone by approving the continuation of mayoral control with just a few meaningless adjustments. Not a word was spoken by Michael Mulgrew in opposition to any of this.

    And here we now find ourselves, with the DOE aggressively closing schools, enabling charter invasions, working 24/7 to undermine teaching as a career with professional autonomy and turning the education into a joyless forced march to competition for poverty-level jobs.

    The story of the decline of unions over the past 35 years is in large part the story of the decline of the United States, as it has allowed for accelerating income inequality and concentration of power by finance capital. It is only the labor movement, as a self-financed working class institution, that can act as a counterweight to the immense power of employers.

    This is playing out everywhere today, but especially in the public schools, since they have been targeted as a market that has yet to be maximized, and as a potential source of public wealth that has yet to be extracted by private interests. Sadly, what the oligarchs and their lapdogs propose is nothing less than the near-total destruction of public education, which despite its many shortcomings, is a uniquely American experiment in democracy. And Randi Weingarten and the one-party state that is the UFT/AFT have been the enablers of that.

  • Smith

    They play inside baseball. It’s a very cautious game. I could go on and on in my criticisms of UNITY, but I do acknowledge the fact that when you’re responsible for the fate of over 100,000 members and people are gunning at you from all sides, it’s easy to become excessively risk averse.

  • http://ednotesonline.blogspot.com/ Norm

    Linda
    I was where you are 15 years ago on this issue. I was even ready to put up a resolution at the UFT Delegate Assembly (but Randi asked me to pull it because she had other plans – I trusted her at that time and did). Over the years it has become clear that there is no real room for teacher (and parent) run charters due to massive charter management orgs in it for profit. It would be like opening a hard ware store next door to home depot. Just check out the entire north Brooklyn area blanketted by ads for Eve Moskowitz’ operation. It would take an entire school budget to compete. They use typical methods to pump up demand and mom and pop charters will be driven into the ground. In time there will be a few large chains after they eat each other up and they will be making billions.

  • liza

    I suppose it is, but I think there are ways to be careful without bowing to the whims of the reformers, especially if we were focusing on talking to people about issues. And that doesn’t just mean making commercials, it means going to local grocery stores and talking to parents, activating teachers to help them take back the dialogue, etc etc. I really hate the line I hear from the Union so often: “we’ll take care of it.” I’m part of the union too, and a few TV commercials are not going to be what impacts public opinion. Our strength is in our numbers, our strength is in the fact that we are in every neighborhood in the city. In comparison to that, the reformers are really just a few. We should be harnessing that power.

  • liza

    Wow. There are no words. Thank you for that Michael.

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