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With tenure decisions under scrutiny, a principal tapes his own

As principals’ tenure decisions come under harsher scrutiny than in the past, one principal has found a new way of proving that his teachers deserve the honor.

Last year, when Fortunato Rubino, the principal of a high-performing Williamsburg middle school, wanted to grant tenure to one of his teachers, his superintendent wouldn’t sign off because the teacher had a low effectiveness rating. Scenarios like this are becoming more common as the DOE tries to make tenure tougher to earn and asks superintendents — who have the final word on tenure — to consider teachers’ value-added scores. These scores measure how well a teacher’s students performed on the state math and reading tests compared to how well a predictive model thought they would do.

So this year, when six of his teachers are up for tenure — including the one who didn’t get it last year — Rubino plans to introduce his own evidence.

During a visit to his school I.S. 318 this morning, I watched Rubino pull three DVDs out of his briefcase — each carefully marked with a teacher’s name. For all six teachers who are up for tenure, Rubino has filmed a lesson and burned the videos to DVD for his superintendent to watch. He told me he’d spent the weekend going through the videos to make sure each showcased his teachers at their best.

“Who’s going to argue with that?” he said. “If you’re going to say to me, ‘Well I don’t want to tenure that teacher,’ then you’re going to have to look at that lesson and say this person can’t teach.”

The number of teachers who were denied tenure increased last year, but it remains small. In 2009, 2.3 percent of teachers who were up for tenure were denied it. In 2010, that percentage rose to 3.7. More teachers are also having their probations extended. From 2009 to 2010, that percentage rose from 4.5 to 7.2.

  • JEFF

    A Principal with you know whats….we’ll say if this has any effect on the superintendent under pressure to pretend these value added scores have any degree of validity.

  • http://rantingwoman.wordpress.com rantingwoman

    Wow–what a fantastic guy. He should be teaching principals how to be principals.

  • lifetime_educator

    I’ve had the opportunity to meet with this principal and discuss his philosophy as a teacher and administrator. His school blew me away, as did his advocacy for his hard-working, innovative teachers. From a day spent in his school, I observed a dedication to providing each and every student with a very broad educational experience and the school bucks the trend of reducing students’ educational lives to an over emphasis of Math and ELA lessons. I am happy to see he is bucking the trend again in regard to tenure, and I hope his Superintendent James Quail (the name of a school’s Superintendent is public information btw) is suitably embarrassed by his actions and will trust Mr. Rubino’s evidence from now on.

  • Bronx Elementary Teacher

    I don’t think we should have video tapes for just tenure. With all the arbitrary observation ratings, it would be wonderful if EVERY formal observation was required to be taped. This would, I am sure, drastically reduce the manipulation of ratings based on whatever the observer thinks. It would require some standard setting norms for observations and help to keep things more honest!!!

  • Anonymous

    Can you explain what a “low effectiveness rating” is? is is a low value-added rating for one year only on the teacher data reports, which have been widely recognized as unreliable by testing experts and statistics experts?

  • Teach

    Mr. Rubino is a great principal. He believes in his teachers and has created a collaborative and supportive school community. I.S. 318 is a great place to work.

  • James

    Out of curiosity, what part of IS 318 blew you away? Last year, less than 50% of its students passed the State ELA Exam, and only two-thirds passed their State Math Exam. Again, less than half of the school can read well enough to pass a very basic ELA exam.

    If I were an IS 318 parent, I’d want my principal fighting less for tenure and more for those pesky things you dismissively call “over [emphasized] Math and ELA lessons.”

    Would have been blown away if this story were about Principal Rubino taping lessons to play back with the teachers who were taped so they could learn how to better deliver lessons and engage their kids. Instead, he’s taping them to use as evidence to argue for tenure.

    Sheesh. What a waste of energy and a misdirection of his clear talent and care.

  • Debbyrandolph2009

    Bless you Mr. Rubino! That’s what a great administrator is supposed to do. Help and support us.

  • lifetime_educator

    With all due respect, as a parent I don’t give a damn if my kids pass a few days worth of tests. What I am more concerned with is that each of my children receive a range of educational experiences that prepare them for life, not a test.

  • James

    Of course YOU don’t, Lifelong Educator. My guess is you have a pretty good college education that can help compensate for the effects on your kids of having a few years of ineffective teachers (if you’d ever tolerate that).

    But for those families in schools that don’t have the luxury of doing anything other than tolerating ineffective teachers, those tests are literally life and death. They open or close doors…all the way to the SATs and ACTs (if their kids get to that point).

    Not asking you to just focus on what you don’t give a damn about. Just asking you to include in your focus those families and their students who do give a damn so they can have the same experiences in college and life that you and I did.

  • James

    NOOOO! He should be taping teachers so that he can sit down with those teachers, watch the tape together, and do a play-by-play analysis of their teaching…so that those teachers get even better than they apparently are.

    Pour all your energy into that. My guess is those tapes are just sitting around for no other purpose than arguing for tenure. Sheesh. What a poor allocation of energies and resources.

  • Dedicated

    In response to James (for clairification): Didn’t the majority of all city schools scores drop because of the new grading system? Also, James go visit IS 318. It is the exception to every rule. Parents and teachers love this school for a reason.

  • James

    Sure, most schools saw their scores dip. But does that really explain away a less than 50% pass rate on all ELA Exams?! Shouldn’t kids pass a pretty simple Reading test in every grade regardless of the bar?

    I know firsthand that the community at 318 is fantastic and special. But there’s something a bit off about a community that thinks it’s okay for less than half of its students to pass the ELA Exams—while celebrating its principal for taping teachers for the sake of giving them tenure, not making them better teachers.

    Why are we aiming at tenure? Shouldn’t we all just be dedicated to better teaching, especially the year after we all learned that we weren’t doing nearly enough to help prepare our kids against a slightly higher bar on a less-than-rigorous exam?

  • Winston

    James, Does this have to be an either/or situation? Can’t a principal fight to support his teachers through tenure AND concentrate on overall improvement in the schoo.l I think most educators in the field have great disbelief in the value of the Teacher Data Reports. They are simply unreliable In In my school, the results were all over the place. I do have to disagree with a previous statement of yours that the ELA and Math exams are “life and death” Whether a student gets 33/35 points to get a Level 4 or a 32/35 to gets a Level 3 is not life or death. We could spend all of our time practicing and practicing exams….but at what cost. Two points on an exam?. Does anyone remember what they got on the Standardized Exams in the Seventh grade? Where in the article does it say that Principal Rubino is celebrating his ELA scores?

  • James (in reply to Winston)

    I wish I could reply to Winston (below) right from Winston’s response to me. But I can’t because there’s no Reply button on his comment. Ugh! So, Winston, I hope you see this response.

    Those points actually do matter! They matter a great deal. The longitudinal analysis of all the past decade of State Exam scores compared to the likelihood of graduating with a Regents Diploma shows that students who score fractions of points higher on their 8th Grade Exams exponentially raise their “chances” of receiving a Regents Diploma. (Though, in high school, they’re not chances, so much as they are affirmations that the kid knows what her or she is actually studying.)

    And we all know that those students who hold a Regents are more likely to gain access to 4-year colleges and universities, where financial aid is available, academic support is the norm, 4- or 5-year graduation rates are expected, and the end game is traditionally higher salaries and a higher quality of life.

    Every second of time in a principal’s day matters. Every second matters a lot. So I don’t want a caring man like Principal Rubino spending any time jumping into rabbit holes like the tenure argument. Just support his teachers by making them even better than they already are. This tenure argument is a red herring. Focus on what matters—improving classroom instruction.

  • Winston

    I am aware of the analysis of scores and the correlation to success on the Regnts. My point is how to you actually get to a point where students are able to perform well? Does test prepping and constant emphasis on performance on an exam really lead to long term success? In my middle school we receive lots of kids who scored threes and fours becasue they have been subject to an intense prepping regime for many years. As soon as that regime in not delivered as intensely, they see a modest decline. I believe that is a truer indicator of the real ability of the child.There are many correlations but believing how a ten year old child performs on an exam will “determine” the rest of their life is a bit deterministic. Every adult in a school should work furiously to deliver a first class education. However, that education can not always be totally boiled down to the results on an exam. I guess we disagree at the heart of the matter.
    .

  • Dedicated

    Winston, you hit the nail on the head. Mr. Rubino’s main focus daily is not just granting tenure. He has created an atmosphere where his students and staff strive for excellence. Have you seen the amount of students from IS 318 who were accepted to Specialized High Schools. How many schools can honestly say the Admnistration and the UFT are on the same page? Children first!!!!!!!!! Students leave IS 318 well rounded and truly prepared for high school.

    James, are you aware that IS 318 has a high population of Special Education students? Are you aware that Mr. Rubino took in additional Special Ed. classes a few years ago because no other school would? Knowing this would have a direct affect on the school scores. Once again, go visit 318. I am sure you will change your mind.

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