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Office Space

Riding the Silver Bullet

Teachers are panicked. I’m panicked. With the state’s new teacher evaluation system, I figure I have three years before I can be fired for factors beyond my control.

Next year I’ll be rated as usual. That shouldn’t be a problem — administrators who’ve judged me by what they’ve seen in my classroom have been pretty good to me. But come 2012 and 2013 they’ll look at my students’ scores. They depend not only on what I do, but also on what the kids do. I’ve been teaching teenagers for 25 years (and I have one at home). I know one thing for certain about teenagers — you never know what they will do.

On the brighter side, there are surefire ways to improve statistics. When you focus on that, you don’t need to worry as much about whether or not kids actually learn anything, or communicate in English (the language I’m paid to teach). Taking this broad view, it may be easier to create favorable statistics than actually teach. Instead of wasting time with actual classroom techniques, let’s examine a few individuals who’ve managed to look good under this up-and-coming paradigm.

One good example is former Education Secretary Rod Paige. Paige is famous for having engineered the 1990′s “Texas Miracle,” in which he managed to curb the dropout rate and get kids through school in unprecedented numbers. This became not only a calling card for future President George W. Bush, but also the predecessor of the prominent No Child Left Behind. So how did Paige manage to engineer this miracle? It appears he doctored the statistics. Using such methods, NCLB’s goal of 100 percent proficiency for all in 2014 appears much more realistic.

Another success story is Steve Perry, the principal of Capital Preparatory Magnet School in Connecticut. Perry’s claim to fame is 100 percent of the students who graduate from his school manage to go to four-year colleges. Via this remarkable feat, Perry’s managed to become a prominent CNN education commentator who blames teachers, badmouths the NAACP, and urges the use of vouchers. The question, of course, is how you meet this seemingly incredible 100 percent figure. Apparently, what you do is rid yourself of 43 percent of your students before they reach graduation. That way, the 57 percent who finish magically become 100 percent, and you become a working-class hero, celebrated by the media.

This brings us to Mayor Bloomberg and Schools Chancellor Joel Klein. They brought us a campaign for continued mayoral control a few years back that aggressively boasted of their test score gains (a campaign funded directly from Bill Gates’s pocket). Critics have been saying these test scores were inflated for years, and it turns out they were absolutely right. It further turns out Mayor Bloomberg’s much-touted claims of having erased the achievement gap were utterly baseless.

At the moment, eclipsing Bloomberg and Klein is President Barack Obama. He rode into the White House promising change, but for my money appears to be taking marching orders from Bill Gates and the Walton family, cheerleading a direct continuation of George W. Bush’s policies. Obama’s deputy, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan (who ran the Chicago public schools Obama deemed not good enough for his children) is adding some of his Chicago-style reforms nationwide via Race to the Top. How have Duncan’s initiatives affected Chicago’s all-important test scores? From the Chicago Tribune:

Scores from the elementary schools created under Renaissance 2010 are nearly identical to the city average, and scores at the remade high schools are below the already abysmal city average, the analysis found.

The moribund test scores follow other less than enthusiastic findings about Renaissance 2010 — that displaced students ended up mostly in other low-performing schools and that mass closings led to youth violence as rival gang members ended up in the same classrooms. Together, they suggest the initiative hasn’t lived up to its promise by this, its target year.

That hardly sounds promising. Yet here we are in New York City, closing and transforming schools a la Chicago, hoping for the best, and ignoring all aspects of education problems unrelated to unionized teachers.

But hey, if this is the game, this is the game. If teachers get to play by the same rule utilized by the reformers, we can’t help but win. Bad stats? Just change ‘em. Critics? Attack them personally on the city’s dime.

It’s another matter, though, if this whole accountability thing applies only to the little people. That would go a long way toward explaining why Mayor Bloomberg chooses to hold up Lady Gaga as a role model. Plenty of parents would like their kids to be famous singers or NBA stars. Those who depend on it, though, may as well blow the college fund on lotto tickets.

Despite abysmal results, it appears reformers, from Joel Klein and Michael Bloomberg to Barack Obama and Bill Gates, are willing to take just such chances with our children. None sent their own kids to public schools. This goes a long way toward explaining why they see “full speed ahead” as a perfectly acceptable approach to clearly failed policies.

  • http://www.thefrustratedteacher.com/ TFT

    I just found your blog, via Diane Ravitch!

    Good stuff.  I think I’ll put you in my blogroll.

    Love the snark.

  • http://www.queensteacher2.blogspot.com Queens Teacher

    What a nasty game these guys are playing with the kids being the ultimate losers. Great article!!

  • City Teacher

    As always, a great article. You certainly outlined the history of this scam!
    I already linked it to SUPPORT PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

    http://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/SUPPORT-PUBLIC-SCHOOLS/106057986116757?ref=ts

  • Sad to say

    You can add Pittsburgh to your list of districts doing the reform dance Duncan/Gates/Broad style. Having about the same effects too.

    The only difference is that they are paying us to keep our kids in the schools. Go all the way through the system — get 5k a year toward any college in the state. Will be 10K a year for class of 2012. We won’t mention the changes to the grading system that are helping to ensure that all kid are “Promise Ready.”

    It is helping the kids who are getting it and it does provide some incentive. But at the current rate of change, it feels like trying to out-surf a wave before it crashes down all around you.

  • Rita Solnet

    What a terrific article–I really enjoyed it. Thanks for all you do!

  • Schoolgal

    Arthur for Mayor!!!!

  • Robert Murphy

    I’m certain that I’m speaking for many besides myself when sending my sympathy from Seattle. 

    It is any consolation that EVERYTHING you mention is happening out here, AND, you don’t have to explain anything to scores, or hundreds, or thousands of us on the left coast? 

    We’re in the middle of our contract “bargaining” with a Michelle Rhee wannabee. 

    Fortunately there are parent run blogs which are outstanding - 

    http://saveseattleschools.blogspot.com/2010/08/teacher-contract-negotiations-end-run_04.html

    Unfortunately our union is a still too much stuck with phone trees & interminable meetings & paper. 

    At least with the internet, we’re not alone.

    best wishes, BM

  • Juliet Marinelli

    Fantastic article. Couldn’t possibly agree with you more. Thank you for writing this.

  • Pogue

    That’s the game, nowadays.  Officials are rewarded for boasting, spinning, confusing, lying, cheating, and thus, destroying.  They get away with this game because they have the money, and the money gets to hold the “ball”.  Change the game, vote incumbents and anyone pro-reform out of office.

    P.S. This “game”-themed rant had nothing to do with Isaiah Thomas’ return to the Knicks. Although it is another example of a detrimental figure getting rewarded.

  • http://mmorgenstern.wordpress.com Miriam

    I guess this is sort of like the war in Afghanistan and Iraq. We’re on this course and nobody is brave enough to admit it is not working and we need to come up with a new plan.
    Can you imagine Malia and Sasha sitting in a classroom where the teacher is reading from a script?
    Good luck to you in your work! Stay the course!

  • Akademos

    Excellent article, as always, Arthur. 

    I want to know the numbers and percentages of elementary students who have been entering high school the last few years at or below those ’3′ levels in English and/or math. Someone educationally competent must get in there and fix that on the double, and not with more of the same failed garbage, or the entire school system will remain fundamentally broken.

  • City Teacher

    Thanks for outlining the history of this scam. A link to this story can be found on Facebook’s SUPPORT PUBLIC SCHOOL page.

  • Ciizen X

    Great article, Thanks so much for putting the pieces together (and with a touch of humor…always helpful in grim times).

    Building on the spin issue: KIPP and Teach For America were just awarded 50 million dollars each to “scale up” their “innovations”. (In the case of KIPP they will “train” “highly effective” principals and TFA will flood lots more states with lots more two year teachers.) What I want to know is this: to have a government grant be chosen to “scale up” you need evidence that the innovation is “effective”. Given the data on TFA (how much each teacher costs, how short their classroom careers are, and how little effect they have on student high-stake test scores) how do they qualify to scale up? Likewise for KIPP: when you look at their actual data on graduation rates from 8th grade for African American boys they don’t do a good job at all. (A huge number leave the schools and the graduation rates are disproportionately girls.)

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    Thanks to all for the kind words.  Hopefully America will wake up–the sooner the better.

  • Joyce

    How true. I guess it will be easier to JUST focus on test scores and forget teaching what they really need to know. I, too am an English teacher and have endured teaching a content area that is tested for years. How sad for our children that they will leave school knowing a fraction of the information that they need to know, all in the name of “data.” What happens when they are running the country? Our task is to create informed, well rounded, caring citizens of a democratic society. I suppose the “data” cannot measure those skills.

  • I noticed that…

    Arthur,

    I love reading your thought-provoking articles; this one has definite writings on the wall.

    Everyone will need to wake up before the alarm goes off again of more DoE failed policies, of seeing every child totally used to promote the political agenda of the rich and powerful, and the inevitable u-ratings of most likely outspoken, pro-union, senior teachers when the new evaluation begins in the SY 2011-2012. Heaven help those senior teachers who in the past spoke up against administration’s abuse, corruption, and deceit. Our days are numbered if we don’t address this now before we start receiving that “scarlet letter”! “U’ understand what I mean.

    Joyce,

    Educating our students to become productive citizens is not on the test. However, students down the road will have a better understanding, when jobs are all outsourced to Japan, China, India, of how politics destroyed education and those students were used as pawns for Bloomberg, Gates, Walton Family, etc., (Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous).

  • City Teacher

    Citizen X:
    What’s worse for me is that public stimulus money is funding these private organizations. These groups work to destroy the image of public school teachers. TFA bloggers are always complaining about public school staff, but their average retention rate is less than 4 years. So it’s no wonder they are now calling for an end to teacher pensions.

    A link to that story and comments can also be found on Facebook’s SUPPORT PUBLIC SCHOOLS

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    The city responds to the test score fiasco by vilifying Diane Ravitch over at Huffington Post.  How dare she analyze test scores years ago?  How dare she be proven absolutely right?  It’s an attack on children, they say, even as they displace autistic kids to make room for a charter school.  They love the kids, and that’s why they close half their schools and overcrowd the other half.

    You can’t make this stuff up.

  • http://rantingwoman.wordpress.com rantingwoman

    Couldn’t agree with you more if I tried.

  • 9 percenter

    Just returned from France, where over the past four weeks we discussed with French friends and family and ex pats the destruction of public education by Obama, Duncan, Gates, et al. The European perspective on Obama is that he’s fixing our health care system, and since he’s black, he must be doing the right thing for the underdog.

    How far that is from the truth.

    We’re on a collision course for disaster. When will the “little people” stop pedaling and rise up?
    Thank you, Arthur, for expressing it so eloquently, as always.

  • http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=71704526084 JChase

    Excellent commentary Arthur, thank you! Might I add regarding the illustrious Steve Perry, the Bio on his Twitter page states; Principal & Founder of Capital Prep where 100% of students (predominantly low-income & minority) graduate & go to 4 year colleges. Then go to the Welcome from Dr. Perry page at the Capital Prep web site and you will read, “We have designed a school that is housed in one of the nation’s poorest performing school districts, yet we are able to attract over 2,000 applications from 22 surrounding suburban communities for just 30 available openings.” Talk about stacking the deck, what a novel idea, choosing the students you get to teach…what’s so public ’bout that education? Thanks again for speaking out on the fiasco of standardized testing a/k/a weapons of mass instruction. For many of our disadvantaged and at-risk students graduating high school must feel like trying to leave a sold-out theatre from balcony seats through a single exit located in the orchestra section. Thought you and others would appreciate this standardized testing OpEd I wrote back ’02…sadly it is just as relevant today… http://www.learningfromlyrics.org/wttm.htm

  • Mama Bear

    Your points are well taken.

    I wish Obama would look at the Sidewell Friends’ website from a NYC public school parent’s perspective (well, really any public school parent’s perspective in the U.S.) The class sizes are amazing. The academics, art programs, sports, and general philosophy sound like heaven to a parent. Maybe the philosophy, class sizes and all the trimmings can be for kids everywhere.

    There I go day dreaming again.

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