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Tough times for McGraw-Hill, and not just because of testing

McGraw-Hill CEO Terry McGraw III, appearing on CNBC. The full interview can be seen here.

McGraw-Hill CEO Terry McGraw III, appearing on CNBC. The full interview can be seen here.

What goes on at McGraw-Hill, the mysterious Midtown company that makes New York’s state tests? One answer: The company is not-so-quietly producing a slew of ratings lambasted for being inflated, corrupt, and totally bankrupt.

I don’t mean more state test scores. I mean credit ratings churned out by Standard and Poor’s, the ratings agency that makes up nearly half of the company’s business, according to CNBC.

Yes, that’s the same ratings agency that has been criticized for inflating the value of companies from Enron to Bear Stearns.

One of the biggest criticisms of S&P and agencies like it is that their customers have an inherent interest in being rated highly.

As Thomas Friedman Paul Krugman wrote in a recent column, summing up the conventional wisdom:

It was a system that looked dignified and respectable on the surface. Yet it produced huge conflicts of interest. Issuers of debt — which increasingly meant Wall Street firms selling securities they created by slicing and dicing claims on things like subprime mortgages — could choose among several rating agencies. So they could direct their business to whichever agency was most likely to give a favorable verdict, and threaten to pull business from an agency that tried too hard to do its job.

I’m not saying that this is a perfect analogy for the testing industry, which also sells to a customer — state education officials — with a clear stake in looking good. In New York, at least, the customer right now is hell bent on looking bad as long as it means getting the tests more accurate.

But it’s a close enough situation structurally to make me laugh — and wonder if any McGraw-Hill executives are thinking about cross-company lessons.

  • Fred Smith

    You’re onto to something very important here, Elizabeth. It’s the modus operandi of institutional lying–a grotesque disregard of ethical standards and of the injurious consequences to the victims.

    CTB’s self-perpetuating role in the NYS testing program is a perfect example of the warped dynamics that have existed between the publisher and SED. Here’s something I wrote about the fix in the New York Sun three years ago:

    http://www.nysun.com/opinion/up-the-down-school-tests/56883/

    The situation has only gotten worse since. The one thing I take issue with you about is that CTB’s role is this in any way laughable. The company has knowingly promoted and benefited from a disastrous program. In spite of the NY Times declaration that there didn’t seem to be deliberate deception, I believe a strong case can be made to recover tens of millions in compensatory and punitive damages for the immeasurable harm CTB’s product and its misuses have caused the kids.

    Keep punching.

    ~fred

  • Squeers

    Excellent beginning to what should be serious questions about the role of McGraw Hill in the current testing fiasco. I agree with Fred that one can easily argue a case for damages. 

    It would also be worthwhile getting one’s hands on the actual contract for services and have the NYSED explain why so many thousands of hours of classroom time were lost with teachers grading the tests. IF NCLB mandates the testing then the FED DOE needs to fork over the money to pay for the work that needs to be done grading the tests. Enough of this Race to the TOP bribery. Fund the mandate already in place!!!

    (In our middle school this year we lost at least 15 teachers, it may have been a few more, each for three days, correcting tests. Every six and seventh grade students math teacher, science teacher, english teacher and social studies teacher!! Students cannot recoup that lost class time.)

    The there is Acuity. How much did it cost and what is DOE paying for its annual support? What do the Predictive and ITA tests cost? Why is the field test yet another discreet event instead of field testing questions in the actual test? 

    Why is there so little transparency when it comes to CTB and the SED?

    More questions!! 

  • Akademos

    Elizabeth,

    That quote and link are from/to Paul Krugman’s editorial, ‘Berating the Raters’, not Thomas Friedman.

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