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Report: KIPP middle school students outperform district peers

KIPP middle schools across the country enroll more low-income, minority students than their district school peers, yet their students have higher test scores, according to a report out today.

The report, from Mathematica Policy Research and commissioned by the KIPP Foundation, studies 22 middle schools in the KIPP charter network, four of which are in New York City. Its findings show that on average, KIPP middle school students have higher reading and math scores than their peers in district schools. It also suggests that students at these middle schools are outscoring their peers by greater margins than students at other New York City charter schools.

The report finds that, in some ways, students at KIPP middle schools arrive with more disadvantages than the district students the report compares them to. They’re more likely to be low-income and minority and in half of the KIPP schools, they enroll with lower test scores. But they’re also less likely to require special education services or not speak English. The report notes:

The proportion of students enrolled in special education was significantly lower in 12 out of the 22 schools in the sample. KIPP enrolled a significantly lower proportion of LEP [Limited English Proficiency] students in 13 of 17 schools located in districts with data on this indicator.

The report’s authors write that in future studies, they plan to look at more of KIPP’s middle schools — there are 55 nationally — and will look at results other than state test scores.

A study from two University of Pennsylvania researchers of the Harlem Success Academy charter schools reached a similar conclusion: the third graders admitted to the school outperformed those who applied but didn’t win the lottery to get in. The gap in results widened even more when the Harlem Success students were compared to demographically-similar students who never applied.

  • Ticked-off Taxpayer

    I hope both reports — on KIPP and HSA — include data on how both chains “counsel out” students who don’t meet their criteria for boosting their test scores.  These attrition practices should be illegal — if a school sets itself up to educate students with taxpayer dollars, they should do whatever it takes the way public schools are supposed to, not remove struggling students.

  • http://southbronxschool.blogspot.com Bronx Teacher

    “commissioned by the KIPP Foundation”

    These five words tells one all they need to know.

  • http://Gotham Queenie

    Forgive me but I don’t know what KIPP stands for?

  • http://deleted Michael Fiorillo

    He who pays the piper calls the tune.

  • Akademos

    Queenie: Knowledge Is Power Program.

    And you know what Tolstoy said about knowledge.

  • http://highschoolmathideas.blogspot.com/ Math Teacher Bklyn

    So students who are the chosen few to go to these charters do well “wow that is amazing”

  • Pogue

    “commissioned by the KIPP Foundation”

    Whoa, that makes me wonder what McDonald’s thinks about hamburgers.

  • Smith

    I had a KIPP grad last semester as a ninth grader who couldn’t identify any continent other than Asia on a map. All the others were left blank – no guesses, even. She did receive a “3″ on the state ELA test, so I suppose some would consider her to be part of the KIPP “miracle”, but she was one of my lowest performers.

  • Smith

    P.S. When is someone going to talk to former teachers at these charters schools and find out what’s going on – good or bad?

    In a New York magazine story, Eva Moskowitz claimed that her students do only about 10 minutes of test-prep per day. One of the online commenters claiming to be a former teacher said the correct number was about 2 hours. Let’s find out who’s right?

  • Just a teacher.

    I taught at a KIPP school for 1 and 1/2 years. It was the worst experience of my life. You are literally required to be in school from 6:45am-5:15pm. They actually made the teachers go door to door in the summers asking potential parents to enroll their kids in KIPP. I saw numerous teachers have nervous breakdowns and 1/2 the staff quit every year. The most “telling” sign of how bad KIPP is took place when I was required to attend one of their summer conventions where all KIPP school representatives meet for 3-4 days. At the end of the meetings there was a big banquet. A KIPP leader wanted to thank all the teachers who came. He asked, “All first year teachers stand up”. When he said this 50% of the banquet teachers stood up. He then said, “All the 2nd and 3rd year teachers stand up.” About 25% of the teachers stood up. He then said, “All the 4th and 5th year teachers stand up”. This time a fraction of teachers stood up. Lastly, he said, “All teachers with 5 or more years stand up.” I was standing at this time with a handful of teachers. This shows that teachers want to get out of KIPP as soon as they can. I do not think you will ever see a teacher spend 30 years at a KIPP school. Please note that I have nothing against KIPP existing as a charter school organization. However, I just wanted to state my terrible experience there. Nobody forced me to work there but I can tell you they sold me a fake bill of goods when they hired me by saying how happy the teachers are there. When I quit, they asked me to fill out an exit interview survey with questions about my experience at KIPP and why I left. I was totally honest with my answers stating that I want to work in a place where I can teach but still have a personal life and start a family. (Both of which are near impossible when teaching at a KIPP school)

  • Smith

    My student described it as “prison”.

  • Akademos

    Sounds terrific. These reports and articles have to get beyond the constant emphasis on beating the TPS’s academically while there are minor discrepancies here and there regarding enrollment, retention, etc. That’s NOT the larger story!

    I’m sure many of these schools do well and serve many disadvantaged students, but at what cost to the TPS’s, the teaching profession and public education? The whole point was to help the system and the professions involved, provide relief and solutions, NOT play into this game of “reform”: become this, become like this, or die out, with no truly workable, decent, educationally substantive solutions in sight.

    Are those who write these articles and those who read them really so stupid as to miss the big picture? Is it a mixture of collusion and stupidity? Do people just sort of go with gut reactions and intuitive leaps of faith in certain personalities and news agencies? Does a large portion of the public pretend to have a fundamental thinking disorder? And is it related to tax brackets? Do the wealthy feel the need to appear to give the disadvantaged shortcuts, while taking shortcuts around the borders of their better sense and integrity?

  • http://nyceducator.com NYC Educator

    In a report commissioned by the NYC Educator Foundation, NYC Educator was found to be not only good-looking, intelligent, but also an all-around swell guy. That’s good enough for me.

  • http://southbronxschool.blogspot.com Bronx Teacher

    Just A Teacher…..

    Please contact me. Click on me and will direct you to my blog and my email address.

  • Michael Fiorillo

    Just a Teacher,

    While you have “nothing against KIPP existing as a charter school organization,” what you actually report in your comments is terrible.

    I urge you to think about the ramifications of this entity – deeply connected as it is to the circuits of money, power and media control in this country – being allowed to replicate itself across the country at the expense of real public schools.

    You’d be doing a tremendous service to the overwhelming majority of public school students and their teachers by getting a wider platform for your story.

    People need to hear what you have to say.

  • CarolineSF

    I was camping and away from the Internet all week, and what a surprise! I return and find out that researchers paid by KIPP to study KIPP looked at the schools’ attrition but “forgot” to mention the crucial fact that KIPP doesn’t replace the students who leave. And — more surprises — the journalists covering the study largely “forgot” to notice that glaring omission. My goodness — what an epidemic of absent-mindedness!

  • Michael Fiorillo

    CarolineSF,

    When it comes to KIPP and its ilk, there’s no journalism, only stenography and recycled press releases.

  • Stuart Buck

    So what?  That doesn’t change the fact that KIPP is still getting better results even when any students who leave are still counted towards KIPP’s performance, and even when KIPP starts out with students who are lower-performing than their peers. 

  • Pogue

    KIPP PPIK’s their students, then dumps them when they no longer serve their academic purpose.

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