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closing time

City axes program to move students from detention to school

The city is closing Community Prep High School, the only program here designed to transition students from juvenile prisons and jails to mainstream high schools.

Launched in 2002, Community Prep works with the most struggling young people in the city, offering support and coursework for a few semesters before routing students into high schools and GED programs. On average, Community Prep students have attended seven different schools when they enter, a former director said.

The program has successfully steered many students back into high school, but it has struggled to reach all its charges. The school’s average monthly attendance this year was less than 50 percent. In the first semester of this school year, students earned only 40 percent of the course credits they attempted.

The disappointing showing is the reason that Department of Education officials have concluded the program doesn’t work, despite praise from juvenile justice advocates.

“We know better options already exist,” said spokeswoman Ann Forte.

The city runs a slate of other alternative programs, including full-time GED prep classes and Young Adult Borough Centers, which offer evening classes to students older than 17. Younger students can enroll in transfer schools, which are designed for students with very few credits or who have dropped out.

School officials point out that these other programs have higher attendance rates than Community Prep. The city’s GED Prep program, for instance, has an average attendance rate of between 65 and 70 percent. The average attendance rate at Manhattan transfer schools is 75 percent, records show.

Still, many of those other options cater to different populations. For instance, one Manhattan transfer school, Harvey Milk, offers a safe space for gay teenagers. And Community Prep is one of a set of programs in District 79 whose demographics, attendance and achievement data is not easily available.

Teachers and staff at Community Prep are guaranteed a job next year at other District 79 programs, school officials said. Yet staff members are still protesting the closure, arguing that other programs won’t be able to meet the unique needs of students leaving detention. They said that the school’s successes should be judged on a case-by-case basis.

“There is nothing in place in the larger system to help [students] deal with re-entry into society,” said one teacher who asked not to be named. “How about this? How about you have a kid who finally comes to school because he finally learned how to read?”

Ana Bermudez, Community Prep’s former co-director, said that the school’s status as a temporary, non-diploma granting program may have hurt it.

“We could only keep them three semesters at most, and that was not going to be enough,” she said. “They were either checking out in advance, saying, ‘Why do I get attached to this place if I’m going to have to leave?’ Or they were nervous already about what it was going to be like to go back to another school.”

A 2004 New York Times profile of Community Prep offers a detailed portrait of the school’s successes and its struggles. That year, 10 students progressed enough to return to traditional high schools. But 16 students were re-arrested that year and another 20 dropped out.

In spite of its name, the city considers Community Prep  a “program” rather than a school under the its District 79 alternative schools office. That means the city does not have to go through the normal public approval process required when it shuts down schools, though Community Prep teachers said they hope to challenge that.

A teacher said that the school had already arranged for 5 students to transfer to other high schools and teachers estimated that the closure would force about 40 students to transfer before they had completed a full year at Community Prep. The school’s storefront space on Manhattan’s East Side will be used next year as a alternative school referral center and for GED Prep classes.

  • Peter

    The criminal act is the of the Department of Ed, casting these students adrift will simply condemn them to becoming dropouts and return to incarceration. The Department conveniently forgets that when they closed Offsite Educational Services and created GED Plus they “lost” a few thousand kids.

    The most vulnerable kids and the poorest schools are pushed aside, if you’re not “value-added,” if you don’t pump up the data, too bad.

    Hopefully the City Council and the children and family advocate organizations will cry out … how about requiring charter schools to accept return from incarceration kids, after all, aren’t they far superior to public schools?

  • Ticked-off Taxpayer

    Re this from the anonymous teacher in the article –“How about this? How about you have a kid who finally comes to school because he finally learned how to read?”

    40% of kids have trouble learning to read, according to the NICHD.  Until the NYC DOE, NYSED and USDOE address that reality, and that kids who can’t read are found at every grade level, we will continue to have 40-60% four-year graduation rates.  

  • http://www.classsizematters.org Leonie Haimson

    can you ask them the following question: how many students are still not placed for HS according to the DOE?

    the DOE claims that they maximize choice, but they leave thousands of kids in the lurch; both at the Kindergarten level, on waiting lists, and in HS. And transferring out of MS or HS is nearly impossible; for reasons that are hard to understand. Why do they make everything to difficult?

  • http://www.classsizematters.org Leonie Haimson

    OOps that question was meant for the HS article, sorry!

    About this story, I have yet another point. Transferring these kids to a GED program is not equivalent to one that prepares them to receive a regular HS diploma. Though the DOE likes to conflate these two options, they are very different.

  • Michael Fiorillo

    Unfortunately, this is yet another example of this regime throwing the most vulnerable students overboard.

    When District 79 was reorganized in 2007, the program for pregnant teens was scuttled. The NY Times even did its bit, by publishing a nasty, one-sided piece of work that belittled the work of the students and teachers.

    At the time, the DOE said that the students would be placed in comparable, alternatives programs. That never happened, and the girls were cast to the winds.

  • John smith

    The majority of students do not qualify for the GED program & either can try to transfer to Community schools or transfer schools. Most students have a hard time getting into the transfer schools due to not meeting credit requirements And principals at transfer schools have the ability to decide what students they accept. Most students as a result will be placed at Community schools where they are overage for their grade. They are not welcome at Community schools for the most part… This is dumping of kids for sure And DOE and District 79 dont have to answer to anyone for this gross negligence.

  • Lynne

    Too bad we were not notified that the school was closing. We got a letter that said they were pleased to announce the opening of a referral center. This was a clever way to keep us in the dark so the district could pull the wool over our eyes and not have to answer any of our questions. It took me and the probation dept. a long time to get my kid into a school once he was released from jail. NOBODY WANTED HIM EXCEPT FOR COMMUNITY PREP.

  • Karen Sherwood

    It’s a shame that the DOE again wants to shut down a program aimed at some of our most vulnerable students. However, on the bright side ,(according to the article) the DOE is not calling Community Prep a “failing” school, full of incompetant teachers who have “failed” their students and therefore deserve to be cast out of their jobs. Instead, they (the DOE) has laid out the problems and challenges of this specific student body and has as much as said that it is not cost-effective to keep a school (or “program”) going when only 40% of the students take full advantage of it. This is very different from the rhetoric that the DOE throws around for other schools that it wants to close, supposedly for their low graduation rates. In those cases, the schools, their teachers, and their administration are held culpable, with no attention paid to the make-up of the student body or the skills they lacked when they entered. Large, comprehensive high schools such as mine (Christopher Columbus H.S. in the Bronx) regularly receive students from juvenile detention centers, as well as large numbers of ELL and special ed students. Furthermore, we also receive MANY students from other, English speaking countries, where the students have had limited or interrupted schooling and thus arrive in NYC schools reading and writing at third or fourth grade levels. So many of these student need extra time to make up for their deficits. So many of them have serious home or personal problems (including pregnancy) which keep them out of school for months, even years at a time, yet we, the teachers and the administration, are still responsible for those students’ poor attendance and graduation rates. Furthermore, vast numbers of our students who are NOT special ed, (or who have never been tested or diagnosed) enter our high schools without the reading, writing, or math skills necessary to succeed at more advanced work. These students would all profit from instruction in basic skills- taught by instructors experienced in teaching adults or older adolescents. I myself am a well-trained and highly experienced teacher of high school English, but I do not know how to teach beginning reading to adults. However, the DOE’s attitude is “kill the messenger.” The only thing that Tweed wants to know is whether these (non-reading,non-writing) students have passed their Regents and graduated with their cohorts—-and, if not, heads must roll! The DOE should either provide the necessary services, perhaps monitoring whether or not the student actually take advantage of them, or decide that many of these students are too expensive, unwieldy, or perhaps even too rebellious, to educate, and come up with a better plan. My vote would be to go back to tracking, in which the student himself decides whether he or she would like to take an academic (college prep) track, a commercial (career prep) track, or a general track (without Regents exams) which would allow the most unmotivated or deficient students to graduate in a reasonable time and get on with their lives. In all this talk about “choice”, that is a choice that students should be encouraged to make. Keep the G.E.D. and YABC programs, and remember that the community colleges are open to all. Late bloomers still have the opportunity to go to college or enter career training, even ten years after they graduate from high school. In fact, it might be an even better time, after they have matured, settled down, and learned enough English through daily living. The whole point is that the DOE should be looking at the students as human beings, not as a potential set of statistics which can be bandied about for politicians and educational entrepreneurs.

  • Anonymous

    I hope Community Prep will re-emerge one day as a charter school.

  • Mikeremhead

    Having dealt with Community Prep and their students, I can tell you that they are the most vulnerable students and many of them will not find a school. They are making an adjustment from a detention center to school and many are coming in with few credits. YABC will not take a student unless they have been in high school for four years and have a minimum of 17 credits. GED Plus will not take them unless they are 17 1/2 years old.

    What is incredulous is that Cami Anderson, the Superintendent of D79, is getting away with eliminating programs that serve the most vulnerable students due to statistics. It is the same reason why she did away with the pregnancy programs, CEC and the other programs that served students which the system has rejected. The closing of Community Prep High School is an outrage.

  • Michael Fiorillo

    I have a close family member who has taught in District 79 for years. Having heard her describe Cami Anderson – a TFA alum, by the way – and her actions, it is pretty obvious that by axing programs for the most vulnerable, Anderson is doing what she was hired to do. She’s one of those pedigreed monsters that are identified, trained and groomed to graduate out of TFA and its malanthropist-funded finishing programs to become “educational leaders,” even though many of them are frauds that at most had a cup of coffeee in the classroom

  • Ken

    Hey Michael,

    Those are pretty harsh words.  Have you ever met Cami Anderson?  I’m curious to know what exactly makes it “obvious that by axing programs for the most vulnerable, Anderson is doing what she was hired to do.”  Is it possible that she is an extremely hardworking and well-intentioned person that is doing things she believes are in the best interest of our most vulnerable kids?  Or can you and your close family member reject that possibility as obviously wrong?

  • Michael Fiorillo

    Ken,

    My words were harsh, and well deserved by their target.

    As I stated in a previous comment, in 2007 Anderson and Klein eliminated a GED program for pregnant teens that the district had been running for years, and that had successfully served an extremely needy population. At the time of dismantling it, they both claimed that similar services would be provided elsewhere. They lied, and to this day there is no comparable program for students in this situation. Is that what you would call “acting in the interests of our most vulnerable kids?”

    I don’t care how hard she works, given the destructive agenda she is implementing, the contempt with which she treats teachers and the transparently false concern she claims to have for students. That she believes in what she does proves nothing: the annals of empire are filled with people who passionately served the interests of Pharoah/Caesar/King, and who no doubt also felt they were helping the “little” or as Obama’s Social Security hired gun Alan Simpson revealingly phrased it the other day, “lesser” people. Current reality, to say nothing of histories yet to be written, shows her and her analogs to be functionaries in a destructive and anti-democratic usurpation of public resources, and student, parent and teacher rights.

    I have not met her but, as I said, know someone who works in the district and sees her actions first hand. I can confidently report that she is feared, distrusted and loathed by the overwhelming majority of those unfortunate enough to work under her, including other administrators

    And by the way, Ken, I see that you, like the Mayor and Chancellor are given to talking about “our” kids. Having neither taught, nor sent their children to the public schools, and having sent them to private schools with class sizes and resources most of our students cannot imagine, they are being extremely dishonest by using that term.

    Do you teach in the public schools or have children attending them? If you do, then you may rightfully speak about “our” kids. If not, you should re-phrase things, lest you imitate the Mayor and Chancellor by misrepresenting yourself with language that obviously comes straight from their PR consultants.

  • Anonymous

    Ms. Forte states in the article that there are “better options that exist.” What are these options? The ones listed don’t sound comparable to what these students have right now– GED and larger community schools where they are just another child in a sea of many. Also, the article states that the school has only placed five students. How many students attend Community Prep? I am assuming that there are more than five students that attend the school. So are these “better options” working?

    Where are the advocates on this? Does anyone know if they are involved?

  • http://www.sinksalive.blogspot.com KitchenSink

    Michael F., in a democracy many different voices and perspectives are encouraged to flourish. Citizens whose lives have taken a diversity of turns have valid things to say. Just because someone disagrees with you doesn’t make him or her evil. I believe that in your heart, your comments are well-intentioned, but they are so dripping with vitriol that they are unlikely to be effective – unless your aim really is to further polarize people who already disagree.

    Across-the-bow character assassinations are particularly counter-productive. I would suggest you focus on the actions you find despicable (like the canceling of the pregnant teens program) and challenge the rest of us to find out what the hell happened rather than sink your jaws into Cami Anderson’s reputation.

  • http://www.sinksalive.blogspot.com KitchenSink

    And yes, I’m looking in the mirror and speaking to myself too, I’ve done the same thing on this site, go ahead and sue me!

  • peter

    Michael/Ken: The LYFE programs r school based, for pregnant teens and new mothers, providing daycare & instruction in parenthood. There r over thirty sites, embedded in public schools. Does anyone have data about LYFE programs? R they a viable successor to pregnant teens sites?

  • Anonymous

    The LYFE programs are problematic because teen parents sometimes cannot find one that has an opening near their school, so they have to consider transferring or deal with the travel difficulties of commuting to/from school and the LYFE center each day. This can be time-consuming and especially hard on a young mother who still has homework to do while taking care of her child.

    Even if a teen has some other day care arrangement and does not need the LYFE centers, nothing can make up for the support of other students dealing with the same problems and trained social workers who can assist you in the process. This is what the schools for parenting students offered and this is what Community Prep offered for students returning from detention. This kind of support has ramifications beyond the classroom. It’s unfortunate that the only statistics that matter are whether students are passing their exams.

  • Ken

    Thanks Michael,

    I hope you focus more on attacking policies and a bit less on over-the-top attacks on people that you don’t seem to know very much about.  

    You write: “Do you teach in the public schools or have children attending them? If you do, then you may rightfully speak about “our” kids. ”

    As a voting, tax-paying, and residing citizen of the community, not to mention as someone that cares about people, I’m comfortable using “our kids” to refer to the kids of NYC.  If I hadn’t read this blog frequently, I would be shocked that some people think only teachers and parents can use that phrase.  What a warped concept.

  • Michael Fiorillo

    Ken,

    My initial comment on this issue explicitly referred to the dismantling of a program for pregnant teens in District 79. Is that not a policy matter? That I then mentioned the hypocritical contrast between this action and the rhetoric of Ms. Anderson is something that I felt was relevant. That I also mentioned the distrust and dislike felt toward her by people in the district was also something relevant to the issue at hand. And that I see her as part of a cohort of people coming from similar backgrounds and implemeneing similar disastrous policies, is something I also felt to be relevant.

    You and I disagree on almost all matters related to this site, so it’s no surprise that we disagree about referring to students in the public schools. While I wouldn’t be surprised if I am in the minority on this issue, I nevertheless feel strongly that people who are actively destabilizing the public schools, did not send their own children to the public schools, and prior to recent years demonstrated no interest whatsoever – read Bloomberg’s autobiography: nothing about the schools – in them, are being duplicitous by talking about “our” kids. Perhaps I should frame it this way: I am convinced that when these folks are among themselves and talking about “we” and “us,” public school children and their parents are not included in that group, and that their actions demonstrate this. Some of “our” kids are favored more than others. For them to thus talk about “our” kids is one of the many deceptions they employ.

    KS,

    We’ve had this skirmish before, but I’ll repeat a point I’ve made previously. In what remains of our democracy, oligarchs and plutocrats of course have the right to express their opinions. But please don’t suggest that they are just “plain folks” who are participating as lone individuals in democratic debate. As the US Supreme Court has ruled, money is speech, and these people have been able to set the terms of debate and buy policy. That’s a far cry from simply voting on election day. So I’m not going to stand by and let you paint me as the one who won’t let those poor, unfairly demonized billionaires exercise their democratic rights. As I recall, it’s under mayoral control that the right of parents to have some say in their children’s education has been taken away. As for the civility issue: I think of myself as a courteous and respectful person, and I think both those qualities are important. However, civility and politeness can also be tools of social control, and I feel no obligation to provide undue respect to people who are hypocrtites and integrity-challenged: that’s a job for the mainstream media. And frankly, I am angry that an immense, multi-decade media campaign has vilified teachers and blamed them for problems that are not of their making and out of their control. We are routinely blamed for the problems our students face, despite our limited capacity to influence them. The Secretary of Education has blamed us for the lack of economic competitiveness of the USA, despite the obvious fact that we have no say whatsoever over the investment decisons that drive the economy. At the moment, it is teachers and other public workers, not Wall Street, who are being blamed for the financial crises facing states and localities, and attacks on our pensions are being proposed as the solution. How polite should we be in speaking about those whose actions, in stark contrast to their empty words, constitute a direct attack upon us?

  • Michael Fiorillo

    I tried to post this comment earlier, but for some reason it did not appear, so here goes again:

    Ken,

    In my initial comment on this story I referred to the DOE and District 79 Superintendent Anderson’s closing of a program for pregnant teens. Is that not a policy issue?

    As for my comments about how to refer to public school students, I did not mean to attack you – well, I did mean to attack you, but not in the sense in which you took it, or it may have come off – for speaking as a concerned citizen about NYC public schools and their students. What I should have said is that by using that term (“our most vulnerable kids”) you are putting yourself in the same rhetorical company as the Mayor and Chancellor, who use the phrase in a highly scripted and politically-intended way. Your rhetorical question struck me as straight out of their talking points playbook. In that sense, I stand by my statement: people who have not taught or sent their own children to public schools should not automatically be given a free pass when they speak this way, especially when there is ample evidence that some of “their” kids (Eva Moskowitz’s, for example) are more favored than others. At that point it shades into subtle deception and propaganda.

    To phrase it another way, when these folks are alone and talking among themselves about “we” “us” and especially “our”, I don’t think it’s public school students and their parents they’re referring to.

    If you still think I’m warped, please join the club, and I’ll just have to live with that.

    KS,

    As I’ve written before, possibly in a tete-tete with you, there’s a big difference between free speech and citizen engagement, and tsunamis of money employed to set the terms of debate, buy policy and train cadre, which is what education malanthopy does. You seem to think I’m attacking the former, whereas I’m referring to the latter.

    I don’t care about Ms. Anderson’s opinions. I care about her implementation of policies set by her corporate sponsors. As the US Supreme Court has ruled, money is speech, and these folks use it to drown out other points of view. They also use their wealth to identify and groom those who would implement their policies and interests. Like Michelle Rhee, with whose professional background she shares some traits – especially their effusive statements of love and concern for students they rushed to get away from – Ms. Anderson is among this group. In other words, I don’t object to their opinions, but to their actions. Your comment says otherwise, and I reject your assertion.

    As for what you term “character assassination” and “vitriol,” I consider myself a courteous and respectful person, and consider those traits important. And as I stated to Ken, my criticisms of Ms. Anderson follow from her actions and reports from multiple sources of how she is viewed within the District. If my words were intemperate, then perhaps I should change “loathe” to “dislike,” and “monster” to “people doing monstrous things.”

    And you know what? Being part of a prominent part of a process that takes away people’s right to have a vote and a say in the decisions that affect their children (which is never suggested for prosperous suburban districts), pitting communities against each other and privatizing scarce public resources IS a monstrous thing.

    I should also state, that as important as courtesy is, it can also be used as a tool of social control and maintaining inequality. Demanding justice can appear impolite, and when people do bad things that hurt others, they should be called on it, especially when they do it serially. If that is harsh, so be it.

    I’m sick and tired of listening to teachers being dishonestly blamed for problems they didn’t cause and have little control over (the Secretary of Education, for example, has gone so far as to blame teachers for the US’s lack of economic competitiveness, despite our having no say whatsoever in the investment decisions that drive the economy), and those lies then used as a pretext for a hostile takeover of a public resource that, for all its many shortcomings, is irreplaceable.

    Or at least irreplaceable in a functioning democracy.

    Peter,

    According to the DOE web site and others, the LYFE program is geared more towards young mothers. The program I referred to was for pregnant teens.

  • Angelo Portensio

    Watch where she is in 3 years. This entire decision was a tragic and unnecessary shake up designed to bring attention to her future political goals. “watch me Mr. Bloomberg, I’m doing $omething”.

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