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Office Space

All the News That’s Fit to Invent

I recently met a guy from another country who found himself a little surprised by what he’d seen in America. People here, he said, spent almost all their time working. In their few free hours Americans watched TV and seemed to believe everything they saw.  In his country, he said, we would go to a cafe and talk about what was on. We would question whether or not we could believe the commentators — then we’d make up our own minds.

Our conversation started because I’d mentioned the frenzy to create more charter schools. President Barack Obama’s education secretary, Arne Duncan, created a program called Race to the Top, in which states compete for cash. What states needed to do, apparently, was subscribe to as many unproven educational programs as possible, and the more shots in the dark they took, the more chance they had to win the money.

The jewel on the crown of New York’s monumental struggle to kowtow to the feds was the raising of the charter cap. This was very important to Duncan, even though charters, with fewer English as a Second Language and special education students than those attending neighborhood schools, have still not managed to outperform public schools.

This amazes me because I strongly believe proactive parents to be the number one predictor of academic success, or lack thereof. When I call parents, which I do with great frequency, the ones who react the most vehemently tend to be the ones who effect the quickest changes. That parents could take the time and trouble to research and enroll their kids in any alternate setting is a sure sign they care about their kids. With 100 percent proactive parents, any school ought instantly to rack up better stats than its counterparts.

In any case, the new law says charter schools will have to serve the same population as public schools. After reading false accounts in the New York Times claiming they already do, I’ll believe that when I see it.

Lies are readily accepted here, said my foreign-born friend. Look at the Iraq War, and the complicity of the New York Times’ Judith Miller (now working for Fox News). Look at Jayson Blair. Here, no one questions talking heads, let alone New York Times writers. Americans, he said, don’t do their homework because they incorrectly assume the media has done theirs.

But who will get America to do homework when the TV keeps telling America not to listen to teachers? The faux-grassroots commercial, urging people not to listen to the teacher unions, has received massive airplay. Was it a bunch of regular folks who funded this expensive ad campaign? Actually, this particular “grassroots” movement seems to have roots in hedge fund managers and billionaires, the very same ones now pulling the strings of gubernatorial hopeful Andrew Cuomo (if the Times isn’t making that up too). Hardly the “just plain folks” you see in the glitzy ad.

These days, hedge fund managers have a big say in how public education should function. After all, hedge fund guys have contributed so much to this country lately, why not have them extend their expertise to education? If their ideas don’t work, we can simply have taxpayers subsidize yet another bailout.

The second important change Duncan’s gotten in New York is the new rating system for teachers, which is partially based on the new “value added” method of teacher evaluation. This method promises to find out which teachers are better and which are worse, and the fact that as a method its validity is highly questionable doesn’t bother Duncan in the least. Nor does the problem that test scores may establish little or nothing. Nor does the fact that the $700 million, should we actually get it, cannot be used to fill budget holes.

In 1984, I spent some time in East Berlin. An English teacher I met there showed me textbooks full of propaganda. We laughed about it, but it was disturbing. Now, of course, that Texas gets to decide what history Americans can and cannot learn, it’s getting a little tougher to laugh at those wacky education practices they had behind the Iron Curtain.

Another thing the East German teacher told me was that they sold propaganda-filled Pravda on every corner, but that no one actually bought it. A frightening difference here, though, is that people seem to be lapping up propaganda en masse. On any given day, the New York Times could be no more reliable than Fox News, or even the gossip in the local pool hall. (So why doesn’t everyone read GothamSchools instead?)

Despite charter proponents frequently touting “choice,” we aren’t getting a whole lot of it these days. Maybe a few parents will get to send their kids to a charter school. But none of us gets a choice about keeping charters out of schools our kids already attend. We get no choice about targeting more resources to support or improve our existing schools, thereby improving our neighborhoods and adding value to our homes. In fact, as the Panel for Educational Policy has demonstrated, New York neighborhoods don’t even get a voice in whether or not their existing schools continue to exist.

Worst of all, we get no choice in whether or not we get the whole picture from the overwhelming majority of mainstream media, and people who rely on the papers or TV to inform them may lack the remotest notion of what’s really happening, or why.

  • http://pissedoffteeacher.blogspot.com pissedoffteacher

    Most people have no choice for their children’s school. As a Queen’s parent, I always strove to get my children in the best schools possible, calling in favors to get my son in a high school that we were not zoned for. It would have been so much better if my neighborhood school was as good as the one he went to. And, if he and his friend’s had gone there, that school might not be on the endangered list right now.

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    Perhaps if we had an administration that supported and tried to improve that school, an administration that used the hundreds of millions the state gave it to reduce class size, an administration that didn’t fire all the secretaries and then use unreliable and false statistics to close landmark schools, an administration that didn’t hold hearings and ignore absolutely every voice raised, an administration that didn’t cavalierly toss away twice-voiced votes for term limits, well. perhaps we wouldn’t need to discuss that closure.

    Of course none of those things are the case.

  • Fred Smith

    This essay should be required reading for anyone who wants to understand the duress under which public education suffers today. The mis-reporting, the misuse of tests, the dictatorship of the uninformed, consultation by the uncommitted, consolidation of the media, governance by special interests and compromised politicians… But cheer up: We’re racing to the top, leaving no child behind, and in New York City, at least, putting the children first.

    It’s time to examine the statewide testing program that has so thoroughly devoured education. The testing practices followed here are damaging and the instruments themselves are fatally flawed. I truly believe legal action must be taken to sue SED and test vendor CTB/McGraw-Hill for damages and for delivering such a disastrous program. Otherwise, the number of high-stakes decisions based on spurious test results will continue to grow.

  • GC

    I’m not so sure about Gotham being “fair and balanced”. The Post, News, and the hedge fund/charter school crowd viewpoints seem overepresented. Senior Goldstein is one of the few voices here that are fair to teachers lately.

  • Akademos

    And what of the major media outlets that have built and broken public trust and done significant disservice?

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    GC,

    What’s all this about me being senior? Actually, the formula for middle age is your age plus five. Furthermore, I’ve verified this with a math teacher who is much smarter than I will ever be.

    Didn’t you get the memo?

  • Ellen

    It’s not just that Goldtein is fair, her seems to be the only one actually writing and not just posting copies of what is in the papers. It’s hard for the reporters, any reporters, to get an interview with anyone at the DOE who will talk either on the record or off. I don’t envy the GS reporters their job, but I do wish for more comment from the field that isn’t biased..towards the current system or against it. We need comparisons to successful education not just kvetching about what we have.

  • Ellen

    sorry for the spelling mistakes
    Goldstein
    and he, not her

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    Thanks for the kind words Ellen, Akademos and Fred.

    And Ellen, consider your typos forgiven. I make horrible, humiliating editing errors sometimes, so I know just how you feel. They make me look like I speak English as a second language, when actually I’m supposed to teach it.

  • GC

    Actually, Arthur, being “senior” is worth it’s weight in gold these days if you teach in NYC. I meant, “Senor”, though. Sorry!

  • http://www.classsizematters.org Leonie Haimson

    this is a brilliant column. It makes you weep how off track these guys running our educational systems are; and how arrogant they are despite the fact that they are talking out of their behinds.

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    Good point, GC.

    Thank you Leonie. It really is sad.

  • http://stuartbuck.blogspot.com Stuart Buck

    “even though charters, with fewer English as a Second Language and special education students than those attending neighborhood schools, have still not managed to outperform public schools.”

    This is incorrect if you’re talking about NYC; charters there are pretty good, which is why at least two recent studies (by Hoxby and Raymond) find that students do better when they transfer into charters (or as compared to their peers in other public schools).  

    “With 100 percent proactive parents, any school ought instantly to rack up better stats than its counterparts.”

    You’re ignoring the fact that many parents of charter school students are proactive precisely because their children aren’t doing very well.  That doesn’t translate into a charter school advantage — quite the opposite.  

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    Well, not everyone believes Hoxby:

    http://epicpolicy.org/newsletter/2009/11/headline-grabbing-charter-school-study-doesn%E2%80%99t-hold-scrutiny

    I appreciate you’ve taken the time to analyze why parents are proactive. Whether or not you’re correct is debatable. But whether or not you’re correct, they’re still proactive. If you wish to contradict me, establish they are not.

  • Vote NO

    Stuart,

    “You’re ignoring the fact that many parents of charter school students are proactive precisely because their children aren’t doing very well. That doesn’t translate into a charter school advantage — quite the opposite.”

    WRONG! Many oft the children left behind in the TPS have the unmotivated parents, who don’t make the effort to do anything for their child educationally.

    Sure they will buy them 150 dollar sneakers, and the latest Iphone, Sidekick, or whatever else they use to text with ALL DAY LONG! But the fact that the charter school parents make the effort to get their kids into a “better school” is the “WHOLE BALL GAME.”

    If a child has motivated parents who are “on top” of their child’s education, that child will succeed. The problem is that too many inner city public schools are left with all the kids whose parents are “nowhere to be found” when it comes time for their kids education. …. There is NO adult to enter these kids in a charter school lottery.

  • Vote NO

    oops…should be “their Kid’s education”

  • Vote NO

    ” their kid’s education.” AHHHH! It’s getting late!

  • Ellen

    Jeez Lousie you sure as hell can condemn an entire group…how about remembering how easy it is to blame the teacher. If you fell that strongly, what are you doing?

  • http://stuartbuck.blogspot.com Stuart Buck

    Last year’s RAND paper, which studied several major cities, found that “in all but one case (Chicago reading scores, which are virtually identical to the district-wide average), students switching to charter schools have prior test scores that are BELOW district-wide or statewide averages (though usually the difference is small).”  See http://www.vanderbilt.edu/schoolchoice/conference/papers/Zimmer_COMPLETE.pdf.  

    Whatever you want to say about these students’ motivation or their parents’ motivation, it obviously didn’t translate into higher test scores for them while in the traditional public schools.  So it’s hard to see how anyone can just assert, based on nothing, that charter schools overall have some advantage from getting all these lower-scoring kids transferring in.  

  • Paul Rubin

    For decades, it’s been common knowledge and easily demonstrable, that proactive parents are a VERY STRONG indicator of student success. Charter school parents, by definition, are going to be more proactive. That’s why their kids are there. That proactive nature might have made a bad move or a good move. Each school is different. But it doesn’t take away from the nature of the parent.

    Charter schools do not get the same number of special ed and ELL’s as traditional public schools. Those stats are easy to see but the media ignores them. Perhaps the new law will help but a generation of children must first be guinea pigs.

    I’m not automatically against charter schools. My own public school votes a series of School Based Options annually that drastically changes the regulations for the benefit of the children and our administration and staff and union rep work well together to bend the rules when necessary as long as the teachers are not taken advantage of. Sometimes that can’t happen and the regs have to be followed though amazingly, the teachers don’t always benefit from strict interpretation of the contract and they have been known to get burnt that way.

    However, charter schools need even more financial oversight than a traditional public school where everything is typically micromanaged from above. Not less and certainly not none. They absolutely must service a representative sample of the neighborhood’s population to even begin to draw conclusions about their efficacy. Charter schools must never be allowed to remove students under rules that wouldn’t have removed that child from a public school or we’ve learned nothing and the experiment is a waste. And charter schools should really not be housed in existing traditional school buildings unless that building is drastically underutilized and if it is, the traditional school should be closed down. The concept of sharing of building is nothing short of insane. I am a big proponent of breaking larger schools into mini-schools, clusters, houses, whatever, but there needs to be one principal and a small handful of administrators who report to that one principal. No organization can effectively work with multiple bosses with equal power. The whole point of mayoral control flies in the face of that method of housing charters.

  • Akademos

    Stuart,

    Charters, as I’m sure you know, were originally meant to take on the special needs students using and pioneer experimentation with resources, partnerships and methods for that purpose. But not only do they fail to do that, supporters fail to acknowledge the screening and attrition that goes on.

    I don’t blame them that much for it. I think any newcomers in this climate are beset with incredible pressures to excel in a larger-than-life, better-than-hoped-for way. It’s a climate of prevalent fraud.

    Given the indirect screening, attrition, pressure on staff, turnover, parental contracts, etc., etc., the success rates on those low-bar exams don’t surprise me at all, and, worse, they don’t point to anything new for TPS’s except for their replacement. Great, a new kind of subtly screened school has emerged, like a hybrid of a remedial and prep school, but this is no answer, no breakthrough. It’s an experiment that failed to take place, yet people are fudging the results anyway. What a stupid waste of time. And people are getting this story so wrong.

  • http://davidmquintana.blogspot.com David M. Quintana

    I agree that active parents are the key to kids doing well in school, but the present Bloomberg/Klein administration has done all they can to minimize their voices…First by ending local elected Schools Boards and replacing them with feckless Community Education Councils…Secondly, they gutted the PTA system by hiring the most involved parents as Parent Coordinators, which has had the effect of paying off former active and vocal parent leaders to do their bidding for $35,000 a year jobs…In most cases I feel the real job of Parent Coordinators is to serve as “gal fridays” to principals and keep parents silent and out of sight…I feel we need educators running our school public system and not corporate lawyers and out of touch billionaire mayors…Arthur, I urge you to keep speaking truth to power, it’s obvious that the mainstream media education reporters have become simply stenographers printing what those in power say with absolutely no thought or analysis…As a parent, I thank you for what you do…

  • Michael Fiorillo

    As always, well said, Arthur.

    Unfortunately, we live in an Age of Impunity, and facts no longer matter. Look up the characteristics of what Americans used to condescendingly call “banana republics” and you will see something that looks remarkably similar to home: disregard for facts, impunity, and the few profiting off the immiseration of the many.

    As for “value-added” evaluation models, the fact that they are bogus is the least of their shortcomings. After all, education has been infested with false panaceas for decades. No, the real issue with this is revealed by the language itself, and what it illustrates about the social vandals who are busy taking over and cannibalizing public education.

    According to Wikipedia, the term value-added represents “the difference between the sale price of a product and the cost of materials to produce it.” The website investorwords.com defines it as, “The enhancement added to a product or service by a company before the product is offered to customers.”

    There it is, in all its B-School depravity. The children are clearly viewed as products – early on in the BloomKlein regime, Jack Welch insisted on speaking of students as “products” – and commodities being prepared for “purchase” (read “future employment”) by “customers” (read “employers”). While corporate ed deformers lie about almost everything, they can be inadvertently honest and revealing in their choice of language, as we see here.

    Of course this would be the model the hedge funders, private equity players and their captive elected officials would impose: it is the perfect expression of their worldview, serving their material and ideological interests so well.

    The real question is, does it serve the interests of children, parents, teachers and society as a whole? The closer you are to the classroom, the more you are aware of its falsity and viciousness.

  • http://www.queensteacher2.blogspot.com primadonna

    What a great article!!!!

    If only the public knew the true reasons for this “reform”. These hedge fund jerks benefit from a 39% tax credit by the federal government by investing money in charters. In addition, they make money on the interest on the loans given out for constructing charter schools. According to Juan Goanzalez of the NYDaily News, these investors virtually double their money in 7 years. The tax credit is being used very heavily here in New York City.
    I’ve never known any wealthy person to take any interest in doing anything for the poor unless there is something in it for them.

  • asdfi

    reposted so that it can be addressed:

    Last year’s RAND paper, which studied several major cities, found that “in all but one case (Chicago reading scores, which are virtually identical to the district-wide average), students switching to charter schools have prior test scores that are BELOW district-wide or statewide averages (though usually the difference is small).”  See http://www.vanderbilt.edu/schoolchoice/conference/papers/Zimmer_COMPLETE.pdf.  
    Whatever you want to say about these students’ motivation or their parents’ motivation, it obviously didn’t translate into higher test scores for them while in the traditional public schools.  So it’s hard to see how anyone can just assert, based on nothing, that charter schools overall have some advantage from getting all these lower-scoring kids transferring in.  

  • A. Evans

    Boy, I couldnt agree more with this column.

    . I’m concerned with the financial types enriching themselves by trying to grab control of our public education system with no care for the children it affects,

    . the real lack of “choice” for parents and communities in shared decision making about their schools,

    . that the majority of the public are so totally uninformed and unquestioning about the real state of education and the evil forces of blatant propaganda.

  • Akademos

    Get the data, if you can, on the charters in the news in NYC, the exemplar schools.

    Is there data on how many of the charter schools in those states studied were actually taking in primarily high needs students, like they were originally meant to?

  • Sally Bee

    Arthur thank you for this well crafted and thoughtful post that (very impressively) weaves the three important topics together–charters, capitalism, media. This column should be read more widely. I posted it on my FB and printed copies for many to read. Gotham Schools folks, if you agree with me–help get the word out. Arthur is telling it like it is–are you helping to pass it on or letting it drop. Are you a sheep following behind the established media or do you understand that you have a choice of your own–to be complicit on the one hand or to resist the brainwashing and corporate media.

  • EFM

    To Mr. Goldstein,

    The deficiency you discuss in this article, the proclivity to accept what is presented in the news as fact without looking attempting to substantiate it, goes beyond the subject of education, and yet, in some ways, roots directly to education.

    Twelve years and up of being told to listen to those in authority because they have the answers, to keep back questions (for the sake of expediency), to fear making mistakes or be judged incompetent (exams and grades), to memorize rather than take time to fully understand (again for the sake of expediency).

    Is it any wonder that adults have problems with judgment, and other critical thinking skills?

    As for you second point: Yes, having a proactive parents makes a difference, but even among the proactive, not everyone is equally equipped.

  • Paul Rubin

    NYC charter schools are accused of having a much smaller than typical (for the city) number of special ed and ELL students. That may not be what’s going on elsewhere but it does make it literally impossibly to compare overall results.

    You will have no success convincing teachers in the classroom that the most important factors in student success (certainly on standardized test scores but across the board period) relate to parental involvement, class size, teacher (experience, personality. training and motivation), adminstration, available materials and technology, and socio-economic status in no particular order. The charter vs. non-charter issue doesn’t begin to approach the level of importance to anyone other than those who simply want to break unions and provide financial incentives for those who wish to tinker with children or most importantly wish to seek election and go whichever way the wind is blowing.

  • Akademos

    EFM,

    More importantly, why should anyone have to regularly sweat fact-checking the NY Times, for example, and discount qualifiers due to immoderate slants outside of editorials? May as well skip reading articles altogether and just research. And any entities behind such major and damaging breaches of public trust should be taken down mercilessly, as in criminal suits and people behind bars. Billions or no billions.

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    EFM,

    No doubt there is some of what you describe. I’m not convinced it’s universal, or that all teachers project that particular point of view. I know I don’t.

    A few months ago, one of my very brightest beginning ESL students said, “I smart than you.”

    I spent a few minutes correcting her English until she said, “I’m smarter than you.”

    I told her, “I don’t have to be smarter than you. I just have to know more English than you.”

    As an ESL teacher, much of my job entails drawing kids out. This is difficult because in some other countries the process is much as you describe, and worse. I think it’s less so here, and I think that’s a good thing.

    Unfortunately, “reformers” haven’t got the remotest notion why, and prefer to move us into a shortsighted, counterproductive “all testing, all the time” mode. Teachers do more than just that, and people who run the system here have no idea whatsoever why that is or what it means.

    It’s good they aren’t teachers. It’s bad they exercise so much authority over a process they don’t understand at all, and criminal that they wouldn’t place their own kids in the very system they run.

  • Mary

    I think you have an important voice, however, you also have a vested interest as a unionized teacher. You also have a following of like-minded people. I always think it’s good to question the media and anything one reads. You are now part of it, so I hope you are equally as willing to listen to questions and not get defensive when someone disagrees with you.

  • EFM

    To Mr. Goldstein,

    From what I have read of your posts, I don’t believe that you are the kind of teacher that would act as I have described in my earlier post. Yet the problem does exist. I came upon it for the first time when I was teaching a college class. I was surprised and disturbed to discover that far too many of my students, though they were already young adults, had not yet learned how to formulate informed opinions, or to have faith in their ability to think clearly, without the benefit of a mentor guiding them along.
    On the positive side, I also discovered that even just one teacher who is supportive of their personal growth, can make a big difference, even so late in a young person’s life, if that teacher encourages their students to substantiate their opinions and speak up for what they believe, without fear of being humiliated. What kids need to know to be well rounded adults, is that ultimately learning is in their hands alone.
    Thank you for yet another thought provoking column, and for having the kindness to respond to your readers.

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    EFM,

    Thanks for your kind words, and I agree completely that teachers have a role beyond what you described. One of the toughest things I have to do is open up kids accustomed to being quiet and never asking questions in class. When you’re teaching language, you really need to make kids speak, and it’s a tall order when they’ve been trained all their lives to sit down and shut up. I certainly expect better than that from my own child’s teachers.

  • Akademos

    I regret writing “More importantly” above regarding the media breaking public trust versus students learning how to think. I meant “more to the point at hand”. Having students really learn to think is pretty much the ball game, and that’s what’s at stake here.

    I do believe that those in the reform movement that started long ago had this foremost in their minds, however what’s been put in place seems to be a reaction to dysfunction that has been rationalized into being a founding ideology for further reform.

    Then again, if students truly learned to think for themselves, that would be a game changer not so much for industry and technology but for politics, the economy, the media, institutionalized religion, education and countless social structures. And many of those in power, for various reasons conscious and unconscious, are much more concerned about the progress of industry and technology and may even prefer the rest to remain largely the same.

  • Paul Rubin

    With nearly 3 decades of teaching under my belt, I can count the number of colleagues who didn’t have the primary goal of teaching kids how to think first and foremost in their minds. Everything else must be secondary. And even more importantly, there are different ways to accomplish that task because everyone thinks differently and everyone thinks about thinking differently. Sounds silly until, you begin to see the change in students that are coming through now who have only been exposed to the narrow minded teach for the bubble test mentality that has been foisted on us in the name of reform. These kids have zero ability to actually take the standardized test content and apply it. I shudder to imagine today’s graduates going on to work for BP. They’d actually do a worse job than those bozos. We are ensuring the demise of this nation which has been built on technological advancement and problem solving but damn, their test scores will be 5% higher :-)

  • http://gothamschools.org/author/arthur-goldstein/ Arthur Goldstein

    I couldn’t agree more. I’ve “taught to the test,” and even though I got a lot of kids to pass, I left utterly convinced the only skill I’d left them with was the ability to pass a single test–a test they’d never have to face again for the rest of their lives.

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