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Big changes in store for teacher and principal evaluations

A deal between New York State’s education department and the teachers union could overhaul how some principals and teachers are evaluated next year.

The new evaluation system — which appears in bill-form below but has yet to be introduced in the state legislature — will initially affect only those principals and teachers who teach tested subjects like English and math to students in grades four through eight. For these people, an evaluation system that currently labels them either “satisfactory” or “unsatisfactory” will be replaced with one that factors in their students’ test scores and has four categories: highly effective, effective, developing, and ineffective.

But in 2012, the changes will affect all teachers and principals, regardless of their students’ age or the subject area they teach. The bill implies that the State Education Department could create tests for currently untested subjects and expand them for others, such as social studies and science, which are only tested in two grades. School districts may also have to create their own tests for all subject areas and students’ scores on these exams would also factor into teacher and principals’ evaluations. The bill leaves open the option of using students portfolios or other measures of content mastery in place of standardized tests.

With the union’s support, the bill that would enact these changes is likely to pass through the legislature with relative ease.

  • Jeff S

    ….and who is going to pay for all these exams? Just recently a suggestion was floated, which was thrown out by the way, to do away with many of the existing Regents exams to save money. Now suddenly we need new exams, not so much to improve education, but so that we can be in a position to evaluate teachers.

    What makes anybody think that with properly trained (and these are the key words) Principals and Assistant Principals, we can not have a system to evaluate teachers. And of course, the usual get the teachers is part of this; we have to make it easier to fire incompetent teachers.

    It sounds good on paper; but when the Race to the Top applicatoin is once again thrown out, we’ll see how long it lasts.

  • Pogue

    Yes, more testing more of the time, because that’s where the jobs are going to be in the future.  Soon there’ll be a testing major in colleges.  Online colleges, of course, where completing a few multiple choice tests will get you a degree.  Education and this country are going right in the crapper.  Obama, Bush, Bloomberg, Klein, Mulgrew, Rhee, Gates, Broad, Weingarten, Tilson, Moskowitz, etc. = The Pathetics.

  • Gideon

    I suspect the percentage of teachers rated “ineffective” will not be significantly different from the percentage of teachers currently rated “unsatisfactory.” The more important innovation here is the differentiation of the current single status of “satisfactory, which the vast majority of teachers are now considered, into three categories: highly effective, effective, or developing. It will be fascinating to see how those categories are defined, how supervisors are trained to evaluate teachers using those categories, and how teachers will react to being ranked. It’ll be especially interesting to see how those categories are applied to teachers at various points in their career. Most teachers in their first or second year of teaching should be “developing” whereas veteran teachers should be highly effective after 15+ years in the classroom. Will principals have the will to call out more or less effective teachers. Optimistically, this could really redefine teacher development and improve teaching and learning. It also gives local districts the opportunity to create innovative assessments, including performance-based or portfolio assessments.

  • philip nobile

    And who will grade all these new tests? The teachers whose jobs depend on passing scores, or maybe even high passes. Who’s kidding whom? Principal and teacher tampering is already at deluge levels across the city. You can bet that neither the DOE nor the UFT will lift a finger to curb the affirmative scrubbing that masks an achievement gap far greater than they dare admit.

    Can’t wait to hear Mulgrew and Leo Casey justify their surrender.

  • http://www.classsizematters.org leonie haimson

    I predict the development of all these new tests, as well as the cost of scoring them, will cost far more than whatever NY State might receive as a result of RTTT. New state exams in all subjects, new city exams (probably given at the beginning and the end of the year), more testing and less learning. All for a value-added system of teacher evaluation that the National Academy of Sciences says is not ready for prime time, and because of all the inherently volatile and incalculable factors that go into test results at the classroom level, will probably never be. A very bad deal for our kids.

  • Pingback: Insideschools.org » New teachers evals = more tests for students?

  • http://www.classsizematters.org leonie haimson

    Also see this from the bill:
    “The regulations adopted pursuant to this section shall be developed in consultation with an advisory committee consisting of representatives of teachers, principals, superintendents of schools, school boards, school district and board of cooperative educational services officials and other interested parties.” So guess which stakeholders are left out? Parents. Because we don’t matter, as usual.

  • Maestra

    I guess we’ll see more “active proctoring” during the test, like teachers who put their fingers on math problems that the students have calculated incorrectly and, with a meaningful glance, say, “Check your work.”

  • Vote NO

    Leonie,

    The Rtt money will total 700 million dollars which is supposed to be for the entire state of New York. The cost of running the NYC school system is almost 22 Billion dollars annually. So even if we won, and gave all the money to NYC, it would pay for a little over ” 2 weeks” of costs for the NYC school system. You KNOW NYC isn’t getting all of that 700 million dollars!

    You are absolutely right! To jump through “hoops of fire ” and incur BILLIONS of dollars in costs to implement “reforms” for a “measly” 700 million dollars is completely asinine.

  • I noticed that…

    If I am going to be evaluated on the outcome of my students’ test scores, then I demand only Level 3′s and 4′s in my math classes.

  • anathema

    And what exactly did we get in return for what is basically the equivalent of giving up tenure? Do I get to choose the kids who will be in my class? This is absurd- now our careers are going to be determined by how students do on tests, you will see unprecedented corruption.

  • Pogue

    Incredible how years of a union’s hard work to help get teacher’s decent salary, benefits, and workers’ protections can all be undone so swiftly.  Wonder how the 91%ers feel? 

  • anathema

    Before you know it, we’ll be working during the summers, we’ll be paying about 20% of our salary for benefits and retirement. No way would they be able to get away with this if the economy wasn’t so bad. Within five years there will no longer be a middle class.

  • NYC education

    I think some people have this deal all wrong. This deal gives teachers the multiple measures that they have been clamoring for and minimizes the value of test scores.

  • bergen

    From what I can gather subsection 2 of section one letter f 0f the agreement printed above includes a reference to the use of a value added model for determining student growth. These value added models are dubious at best, but have become accepted by the state, city, and now union, as a viable means to predict student achievement on a FUTURE exam! I am dumbfounded by the lack of push back here. I asked 91% Mulgrew about value added at local chapter meeting and he brushed me off. Visit the DOE link on value added for reasons to be concerned. I have not watched Dr. Stein for a few months, but she did not convince me at the time.
    http://schools.nyc.gov/Teachers/TeacherDevelopment/TeacherDataToolkit/LearnKeyConcepts/Videos/SandraStein.htm

  • Invictus

    NYC ED, only time will tell. Nevertheless, when you see the type of admin that Tweet has placed in schools, even the most moral ones will have to put the teachers to the floorboard in order to make them “produce” ever increasing grades on a battery of yearly tests. There will be nothing left in the meaning of “teaching” except tests results used to evaluate one’s worth in front of a group of people that have a herd mentality.

    I would rather take my chances of a just evaluation in a random jury court, not a kangaroo court that represents Tweed and their despicable educational philosophy.

  • Maestra

    To NYC Education: Yes, that’s how the union is spinning it (I already got a mass email from Mulgrew), but in reality the union is in retreat. Yesterday (5/10) the Times ran a piece explaining how hedge-fund managers are financing attacks on teachers unions and influencing Democrats in the state legislature, partly philosophically and partly by promising campaign funds. The entire ground has shifted in Albany, and Democrats feel free to accept campaign contributions from these anti-union forces, particularly because they can take cover under Obama’s Race to the Top position. I am enormously disappointed with the Democrats.

  • An effective teacher says

    Where can we sign up for the class action lawsuit against the UFT for not representing union member interests? I’d like all the $ back that they’ve stolen from my pay.

  • http://southbronxschool.blogspot.com Teacher In The Bronx

    Test test test test test When will there be time for learning?

  • Pogue

    This UFT leadership’s “hoodwink-of-a-decision” has let parents down, NYC teachers down, public school teachers all over the U.S. down, the middle class down, and hell, even Charlie Crist down.

  • http://perdidostreetschool.blogspot.com reality-based educator

    Test prep all the time. That’s all that this “agreement” will bring. City tests, state tests, tests in the beginning of each year in every subject, tests at the end of the year in every subject to see if the teachers “added value” to their students’ test scores.

    (Listen to that phrase “added value” – that really only could be created by the dehumanized, emotionless drones like Klein, Rhee, Bloomberg, et al. to describe the process of education.)

    For high school, the tests may have to be at the beginning of each semester and the end of each semester – along with the Regents exams for those of us who teach in those subjects.

    That means four tests a year per subject – that would be a total 20-24 standardized tests a year per student.

    And Obama ran on ending the punitive testing measures of NCLB? Holy crap, his policies have quintupled the punitive testing measures!

    I just do not see how this “agreement” is workable without a major investment of time, money and effort to figure out how to do this well and fairly.

    We can be sure that the folks at the NYCDOE and the NYSED (which is taking a 50% personnel cut as a result of budget cuts) will NOT be taking the time, money, or effort to figure out how to do this well or fairly.

    The tests will be created by the same no-bid contract companies that create Acuity tests for ELA and Math. Those tests are AWFUL – badly written questions, answers that make little to no sense.

    But those will be the tests that will decide whether teachers get fired or keep their jobs.

    And there will be one state test a year per subject.

    The ELA Regents is already changing, but perhaps the new agreement will bring more changes to the testing system.

    The only thing certain we know is that uncertainty, fear and anxiety will be the order of the day.

    Just the way the education deformers/hedge fund managers like it.

    God knows the formula that will be used to rank teachers. It will undoubtedly be as nonsensical as the one the DOE uses to grade schools.

    At the end of the day, the education deformers will get what they want – most urban teachers will be declared “failures,” they will be fired, schools will be closed and for-profit charter schools with non-unionized twenty-something employees will take their places.

  • Mariet E.R. D’Souza

    It would be interesting to follow the money trail of the testing industry. I find it interesting to hear that tests are impartial. Standards on Regents exams and the like have dropped drastically to permit higher graduation statistics for which politicians and chancellors can take credit. The new evaluation policies create an enormous conflict of interest. We know that tests are flawed, that students who do poorly in elementary and middle schools have a low graduation rate, that early intervention helps, and that class size matters. Therefore, let’s give more tests, measure “value added” (however little that may be) and punish the teachers. Great!!!

  • Janet

    If teachers are being evaluated based on improvement doesn’t this hurt the programs that already produce a high number of 4s?   Some of the better programs produce 100% proficient students with a vast majority at level 4.

  • Jason

    Janet – it will presumably look at year-over-year growth, with the target being that schools should be helping students to make one year’s worth of progress from the previous year’s baseline. So if a student was performing at level four in third grade and is again level four in fourth grade, that would be a year’s progress. It’s true that as you increase in proficiency the potential for relative gains from one year to the next diminishes, and especially with NYS tests, which have a very small “band” for Level 4, it’s easier for there to be some natural variance from one year to the next at the higher end of the performance spectrum than the lower. This undoubtedly contributed to some of the variability in the progress reports (particularly at the elementary/middle school level). I believe that’s why the DOE is switching over to a growth-percentile model, which has been used for this purpose in other places and is generally more stable and more balanced in terms of measuring progress across schools in different “segments” of the achievement spectrum. I hope the state and city will use that same approach here.

    It’s funny because people constantly complain that the progress report system unfairly penalizes schools with the highest-need kids. It’s true that the lowest-performing schools usually have very challenging populations, but it’s equally true that the highest-performing schools in the city (if you look at actual grade numbers) also have extremely high-need populations. For all the system’s imperfections (and I think moving toward a grade percentile model is at least a step in the right direction), I do think it’s valuable that they put a spotlight on schools that are doing tremendous work in helping high-need students to “beat the odds.”

  • What About Charters?

    How will this affect teacher and principal evaluations at charter schools? My child’s Red Hook Charter School has a new principal that’s been heard saying that “it doesn’t matter what she says or does because no one can fire her except the executive director or the school’s board.” How do test scores and survey evaluations affect her if our school doesn’t even havea testing grade yet? Who does these evaluations – the staff evaluating one another or parents evaluating the staff and principal.

    Whichever case, principals like my child’s shouldn’t be at a school if they say and do things just because they have the power to. Where are the checks and balances of teachers, support staff and administrators at the charter schools?

  • Vote NO

    What about

    There is very little regulation, or oversight of charters. Now many of the pro-charter supporters will post after me, and attack me for saying that. But you heard the principal for yourself. Do you think the principal would make such a public statement if there was any real oversight?

    Now the charter movement wants the state to authorize another 260 charter schools without allowing the state comptroller any legal right to audit them.

    These are the people financing the vicious TV ads attacking teachers for attempts to block the fiasco known as “Race to the Top,” a 700 million dollar one shot payment the Obama administration will give NY state if it adopts many costly “reforms” which will easily surpass 700 million dollars to implement.

    Who are these charter financiers? The same Wall Street financiers, and hedge fund managers who financed the sub-prime mortgage crisis. They nearly caused the collapse of the financial system in 2008, and were largely responsible for this national economic mess.

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