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More schools to experiment with online work, schedule changes

Chancellor Joel Klein is expanding a pilot program that takes the experiments city schools often conduct behind closed classroom doors and brings them to other schools.

Called Innovation Zone, or iZone, the program began this year in ten schools and will grow to include 81 schools next year. At its core is a heavy emphasis on expanding online learning, a major focus of Klein’s tenure at the Department of Education.

Of the iZone schools, more than half will adopt the “virtual school” model. This involves using online Advanced Placement classes and credit recovery courses or simply combining online work and face-to-face instruction. Six schools will alter their schedules to make the school day or year longer and 35 will begin using software that’s designed to change instruction based on how much a student struggles or excels.

One of the six schools that will change its schedule next year is P.S. 50, an elementary and junior high school in East Harlem. A spokeswoman for The After School Corporation said the organization is in talks with P.S. 50 to extend the school day to 6 p.m.

Many of the ideas for iZone schools’ alterations came from public schools like Brooklyn Technical High School, which designed its own online courses, and the Brooklyn Generation School, which radically changed its schedule to create an 11-month school year.

“We know each of these innovations has significant research demonstrating its potential to accelerate student learning,” White said. “Those that have the most impact, we’ll work to scale throughout the system.”

A Brooklyn high school, Victory Collegiate, is going to adopt elements of the Brooklyn Generation School’s schedule, which staggers teachers’ vacations to lengthen the school year and front-loads the school day with core subjects, giving teachers afternoon time to prep.

Next fall, ten schools will begin offering online credit recovery courses. Some, such as Curtis High School, are big schools with students who fail and have to retake courses for innumerable reasons. Others like Chelsea Career and Technical High School are small, but have a proportionally high number of students who are held back because they don’t accumulate enough credits to graduate.

Arthur VanderVeen, who is tasked with overseeing the iZone for the DOE, said the current model of credit recovery isn’t working for many students. “If a student fails a course their options generally are to retake the course in summer school or after school, and usually without very effective results,” he said.

“Schools that use online credit recovery see it’s an alternative approach that’s very engaging. They’re [students] getting that individualized attention and that’s often the difference.”

Online credit recovery programs could also lend some credibility to the process of making up class work or completing extra assignments that sometimes inspires skepticism from critics who see the standards as being too lax.

“This is the kind of delivery system that lends itself to greater rigor, which is what credit recovery needs,” White said. “There are more controls around what a student is obligated to do.”

Twenty schools — many of them with too few high-achieving students to hire a teacher for Advanced Placement classes — will adopt online courses next year. Students at these schools will be able to discuss their work in chat rooms with students and teachers at other schools, VanderVeen said.

Two schools — I.S. 339 and I.S. 228 — are going to become pilots for the School of One program next year, which began as an after-school program in M.S. 131, a Chinatown middle school, last summer. School of One will become part of the day for all three schools next year. The program focuses on math instruction and creates a computer-generated “playlist” of lessons for students.

Nominated by their school support organizations, 110 schools applied to be part of the iZone, which is being funded in part through about $2 million in donations from Cisco Global Education and the Ford Foundation, $3.2 million in stimulus funds, and additional capital fund dollars. DOE officials would not disclose the project’s total cost.

  • http://www.classsizematters.org leonie haimson

    I really wish your reporting might be a tad more skeptical. Did you ask White to provide examples of the “significant research demonstrating its potential to accelerate student learning.”?
    How could you let Vanderveen get away with his ridiculous statement that an online credit recovery program lends “itself to greater rigor”? How does online learning provide more ” individualized attention”? And how does the DOE get away with not disclosing how much this is costing? All in all, this reads like a press release out of the DOE PR office. This is another potentially disastrous experiment to dilute our children’s education, and you seem to swallow this, hook line and sinker.

  • aninquiringmind

    How does this izone lend itself to the special needs students who have many challenges especially in reading comprehension? How will students be able to do work at home if, for economical reasons, the parents may not be able to afford a computer and an internet service? Are the computers setup to block students from accessing other websites that are not school-related? How does a teacher keep track of 30 students on the computers and every student is on all different levels, different segments, different work? Is this truly differentiated learning? What happens to a student when he/she is unable to complete the various levels and sections of the izone work?

    Leonie is bring out a very salient point. “how does the DOE get away with not disclosing how much this is costing?” Who’s funding this program? What is the cost of running this program? There’s this purported budget cut where 8,500 teachers may be laid off, yet there’s money for the DoE to spend, spend,spend!

  • http://www.SpecialEducationMuckraker.com Dee Alpert

    On-line “distance” courses and credit recovery were both approved by the Regents in a new regulation passed Oct. 2009. I don’t recall any Regents or NYSED announcement that they were doing this because the NYCDOE had already started a batch of iSchools and needed to have them regularized, since they would otherwise have been illegal and not able to grant actual course credits towards Regents diplomas (perhaps local diplomas as well – I haven’t checked yet.)

    Surely Merryl Tisch and at least some of the other Reegies knew what Klein, et al. were doing at that time. Surely there should have been some serious information about this NYCDOE program made public at that time. Surely there should be some statutory requirements that ALL data from these iSchools, pilot and otherwise, be made public at the time it is gathered so that the public, scholars and commentators can examine it to see if iSchools – at least those in the NYCDOE – actually are effective in producing better student outcomes.

    The stealth involved in all of this stinks to high heaven. Perhaps we’ll see something in depth about it when NYSED submits its i3 application to USDOE?

    I personally think the idea of online learning is great, but “think” and “know” are different. I believe we are all entitled to more than another stealth Regents/NYCDOE series of moves. Or better yet, let Tisch, the rest of the Regents, Klein and Bloomberg do all they want – but puhleez! Let them pay for it, and not out of taxpayers’ dollars. And of course, give parents of kids in these schools full information BEFORE their kids are put into these “pilot” programs. Who knows? Perhaps there’s a parent out there who feels strongly that his or her child will do poorly in such a program for reasons the NYCDOE has no awareness about. Perhaps the vendors are not all they’re cracked up to be. Perhaps the costs are far in excess of costs incurred for similar pilot and online programs in other states?

    It’s time the Regents, NYSED, Klein, Bloomberg and the NYCDOE take major decisions regarding taxpayer funded public education programs out from under their very large rock. Sunlight is the best disinfectant. Hopefully, these programs won’t need disinfectant, but without full and prompt public disclosure of all available information, one can only assume to the contrary. It could wind up being just more smoke and mirrors, and lord knows we’ve had enough of that out of NYSED and the NYCDOE.

  • http://www.classsizematters.org leonie haimson

    Another point: who is doing the virtual tutoring? what are their qualifications? are they certified to teach in NYC? All that the head of the School of One would tell me is that they are provided by contractors and live somewhere in the USA. That is reassuring.

  • http://www.SpecialEducationMuckraker.com Dee Alpert

    Leonie – I went over some web materials and had a strong feeling that some of the “teachers” or “tutors” were in and from offshore outfits. There are some private tutoring firms working in the States who use tutors from India, etc. and …

    What a nice cheap way to teach kids here. Of course, I’m assuming the offshore teachers or tutors would be used for the kids in the “credit recovery” programs, i.e., the poorest kids, kids of color, etc. because if they pulled this on kids from middle class families, the parents would be up in arms and doing a big public snit in a New York minute.

    This is one reason I’d like full financial disclosure re the vendors. Revolution Learning, Vander Ark’s outfit, appears to have been started as a venture capital outfit and they are looking to make big bucks, from what I can tell.

    We had a particularly noxious venture capital-financed outfit started when NCLB was initially written. It was started by a bunch of folks who were, by repute, extremely close to George W. Bush, Margaret Spellings, etc. and it has done extremely well. Of course, the fact that there is no research showing its programs are effective didn’t stop it from spreading like wildfire … with that kind of backing. Well, this looks to me like the new Dem. version of the venture capitalist-there’s-gold-in-them-thar-education-ills private profitmaking effort.

    Actually, with full and complete disclosure, it might all work out well, but it’s taxpayers’ dollars and parents’ children these people are playing with. I’m not in favor of using public school children and taxpayers’ dollars to give venture capitalists a free field to experiment at low or no cost to them and their bankers unless the taxpayers and parents have given informed consent – which means only after they’ve received very full disclosure of all relevant facts and issues.

    But when was the last time we got full disclosure on anything from the Regents, NYSED, Klein-Bloomberg and the NYCDOE? When was the first time … ?

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  • Michael M.

    Before we expand this program, shouldn’t we know that it WORKS?

    Will parents be allowed to opt in or opt out? Are parents even being informed this program is un-proven, and therefore experimental?

    Did DOE run it by the local CECs? (Pre-coffee humor.)

  • tba

    This conversation on online learning in the school district is exciting! There are a lot of voices of challenge here which is necessary when sweeping and “radical” changes are taking place -everyone deserves to have their questions answered (and of course continue to ask questions!)

    I know of a Live Chat to be moderated by the editor of Digital Directions that I think will be informative and engaging. Here’s the link:
    http://www.edweek.org/ew/events/chats/2010/05/04/index.html

    I’m not affiliated with any aspect of the chat in any way. I’m interested in technology in learning and especially the implementation of online courses in traditional schools so I’m always on the lookout for ways to learn more.

    Dee, my question for you is where did you read that tutors will be outsourced? The examples I know of online ed. in traditional schools involve training current teachers in the district to also be online teachers and tutors. I can’t imagine that the district would pay extra money for new teachers; it’s more cost-effective to train the teachers they already pay. I suspect this _might_ have something to do with extending school hours in order to give teachers “virtual periods” but I don’t know for sure as the article didn’t mention who will teach the online courses and how.

    I’m also curious as to why the DOE won’t disclose the total cost….

    Michael M, good point about an opt-in/opt-out. Should students be given a voice in this?

    Anyway, I’m a teacher (not in NY) and an online student so any question about how online education works from a student’s perspective I’ll be glad to answer -note that I’m a grad student.

  • http://www.SpecialEducationMuckraker.com Dee Alpert

    I can’t recall offhand where I read something that made me think there might be offshore teachers or tutors involved, and since it’s now been publicly raised (silly me!), the web pages with hints of this will no doubt be thoroughly cleansed, stat. I may have archived some of it – I’ll check when I get a chance and post if I find it. Or you can pore over the entire iSchools web site yourself – that’s where I may have gotten the clue.

    I’m concerned w/the on line courses being used for the over-age, under-credited students because many of them can’t read. So how are they going to handle text-based media instruction? Everything via audio and headphones? What about kids who can’t sit and concentrate for long periods of time? Will they be required or forced to do these courses at home so they can “make up” for times when in an on line school environment they couldn’t concentrate? And what research-validated programs of reading and math remediation are being used in these courses, which appear all to be GED focused? I know of no on line outfits which use any of the seriously research-validated reading or math remediation programs, and … .

    I believe that all the contracts for these iSchool programs need to be made public and quickly so we can see what is really being offered and done, and by whom, and at what cost.

    I also would like to see studies (I’m sure some are already out there) re how functionally illiterate kids, or kids with very low literacy levels, use text-based media such as iPhones, smartphones and the like to get a handle on how this kind of information transmission is handled and processed by those groups. Also whether it’s effective to really do curriculum instruction via this kind of medium when a kid has no or low literacy levels. I’m thinking it’s not, but hey – if there’s research showing it may work, it’s worth a try. But no kid should be put in this kind of radically different pilot without full, prior, informed consent from the parents and the kids involved.

    I “like” on line learning, but individual anecdotal experiences aren’t going to give solid enough information in order to make intelligent assessments re the probability of success for anything this new, large and different … IMHO. Klein/Bloomberg read one group of research papers (re small schools improving grad rates) and decided to go with that model, ignoring a lot of other research showing the whole issue was far more highly nuanced. Ergo the Gates Foundation ended its massive support fo new, new small high schools around the country. While its NYCDOE efforts were allegedly more successful, there’s a lot of reason to believe the data they were given was … unreliable and inaccurate, at best, and NYC’s results were and are really rather dismal. But they hold on to that one-and-only-model rigidly and create total chaos in the system overall as a result of blindly implementing it. Blinkers. Then they conceal data which would show their one trick pony has a lame leg or three. This iSchool effort may wind up being the same thing and more expensive, to boot.

  • Diana Senechal

    A number of reformers are hoping with all their might that virtual schooling will “transform” public education by breaking up the “industrial” classroom model and allowing students to tailor their learning to their own needs in a “post-constructivist” manner (Paul E. Peterson uses this term). As others have pointed out, these are all just hopes. There are many problems with virtual schooling–alienation, possibility for cheating, false advertising, and more–and I don’t see why those would vanish. Some might argue that students will be in new global communities and that new possibilities will open up–but there may also be losses beyond what we can see. I am wary of giving up face-to-face instruction. I am wary of software that generates lesson plans based on students’ daily performance on computerized multiple-choice tests (a feature of the School of One, not of all virtual schools). I am wary of models that have barely been tried and are suddenly being expanded without public deliberation. Virtual schooling might have something to offer on top of regular schooling. But virtual schooling cannot replace regular schools, and we should scrutinize any such model carefully before plunging into it.

  • http://www.SpecialEducationMuckraker.com Dee Alpert

    There are all kinds of potential problems w/on line learning which are boring nuts-and-bolts kinds of issues, but should be considered carefully.

    Someone once wrote a wonderful science fiction story – I think it was called “The Machine Stops” or similar – about a world in which people basically stayed in their rooms (or suites) and had all interaction via what we’d now call computers w/good audio/video capacity – and where all services and products were also handled via this system. The panic when one woman had to leave her room and go out into the world was staggering.

    Well, we’re headed toward that brave new world, as well as one in which individuals are continuously networked, willy-nilly, via technology (Crackberries, tweets, Facebook). The ramifications for the kinds of interactions people are capable of, much less willing to engage in, are large-scale and important. And it’s not just learning.

    But the boring old Alpert-type question is: “How reliable are these systems; what kind of backups do they have and … strangely enough, are they disrupted if there are sunspots?” I understand that one very small nuke could take out most of the cell and ‘net communication systems most folks have access to – and there are apparently “hardened” satellites to keep some systems running in case of a disaster. But – hey – there’s this volcano in Iceland which has just taken down most of Western Europe’s air traffic. What does this environmental event do for cell and computer data transmission?

    If we move toward a society where many important functions, including education, are handled primarily via online computer systems, we’d sure better have some good backup-Plan B systems available for everyone in case some natural or manmade disaster takes the prime systems down.

  • tba

    As far as I’ve read, iZone is not replacing face-to-face instruction and it’s not replacing brick-and-mortar schools. I’m also unsure of how alienation and cheating, for example, are online-specific issues rather than general issues in education. These seem like unsubstantiated and irrelevant worries.

    I’m amazed at the vehement skepticism and opposition to this. A lot of the questions in this comment section are good questions but don’t seem focused on finding answers, rather, they are focused on just being doubtful. We can have a productive conversation though -we can address our questions and work out answers while staying focused on the core issues, like what iZone really is, why it’s being implemented, how will it contribute to the advancement of NYC’s children’s education.

    One concern I see on this board is that individualized plans might take away something essential about traditional learning. What is that essential thing? Community? Teacher authority? Well, what ways can a sense of community be fostered while students work through their individualized plans? Could diminishing teacher authority be considered a good thing?

    Another concern is how students in credit recovery who might have limited literacy will perform. These student could be non literate, meaning no reading or writing skills, or semi literate, meaning writing skills at an elementary level. Would courses be designed with this in mind? And how do we find out.

  • http://www.SpecialEducationMuckraker.com Dee Alpert

    The iSchool materials on their web site indicate there may be non-classroom courses. But the entire program (if that’s a proper name for it) is so vaguely described, perhaps intentionally so, that there’s not enough information to do much more than ask questions.

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