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Veteran teachers overrepresented in ATR pool, data show

Schools Chancellor Joel Klein told City Council members this week that the experience levels of teachers in the absent teacher reserve pool tends to fall along a bell curve. Most excessed teachers have between five and 15 years of teaching experience under their belt, he said.

When we reported Klein’s numbers (and when we updated our report with new numbers Department of Education officials gave us shortly after our original post), we wondered how the distribution of teaching experience in the ATR pool compares to that among active teachers in city schools.

Kim Gittleson, the research assistant to one of GothamSchools’ funders, Ken Hirsh, had conveniently already sought out those numbers from the DOE. Over in the Community section, she reports that the distributions of teachers by years of service in the excess pool and among the city’s active teachers do not match.

Gittleson writes:

Using information from the DOE, I found that younger teachers are underrepresented in the ATR pool at 13 percent versus 29 percent of active teachers. Teachers with 15 to 25 years of service are overrepresented in the ATR pool, at 31 percent versus 19 percent of the active teachers.

  • http://nyceducator.com NYC Educator

    Personally, I’m shocked and stunned. Who’d have thunk, with schools paying teacher salaries out of their own budgets, that principals would show a preference for lower-paid teachers? Who could’ve predicted such a thing?

  • Invictus

    Gosh, another piece that makes what is an obvious conclusion seen as rocket science. Call it as it is, it is blatant ageism and discrimination based on salary steps rather than a question of quality.

  • j.

    This is silly. First of all, there are presumably almost no teachers in the ATR pool with 1-3 years of experience at this point because they’re untenured and they didn’t have guaranteed job protection. By contrast, a significant chunk of the teachers that fall into the 1-4 year “chunk” in the overall teaching pool have between 1-3 years of experience. That skews the data comparison, and I imagine it does so in a not insignificant way.

    Second, teachers in the ATR pool have licenses. Some may have licenses in areas that aren’t widely sought by schools that are hiring. So you’d want to look at the licenses held by the remaining teachers in the ATR pool and see if they’re representative of the licenses in the teaching pool generally, or representative of what positions schools are hiring in today. Based on pure intuition, I’d guess that there are quite a few ATRs who have less-desirable licenses and that those folks are more likely to be long-standing teachers who entered the profession at a time when their credentials were more desirable.

    Whatever happened to home economics, for example? You can make a case that more schools should offer such a program, but that doesn’t mean that a teacher licensed to teach that subject can expect an easy time finding a job in a market where few schools take you up on that argument. That teacher cannot teach chemistry or English. As a result, he or she is pretty much guaranteed to sit in the ATR pool, regardless of experience or teaching talent within the subject area in question.

    The converse also plays a role. Teachers in shortage areas are disproportionately more junior teachers because so many have been brought in through alternative certification programs in the past few years. And I bet that relatively junior teachers are more widely represented in other license areas that aren’t technically shortage areas (for the hiring freeze) but are still relatively high-demand and more prone to turnover–like living environment, for example. I can’t tell you how many living environment teachers I’ve had who’ve taught for a few years, then left to go to medical school. I had virtually no staff turnover last year, except for science teachers. While they weren’t technically shortage positions, it sure felt like they were because I could not find ATR teachers willing to return my phone calls, let alone come out for an interview.

    Finally, the DOE subsidized the costs of hiring longer-serving/more expensive ATRs on school budgets this year. I didn’t even think about costs as a factor when I was trying to fill vacancies that I desperately needed to fill. From a school budget standpoint, those teachers’ salaries were discounted to the point that they were less expensive (guaranteed for eight years) than more junior peers. In fact, assuming that experience is genearally a net plus, there was a significant financial incentive in place to hire those teachers at a “bargain” to my budget.

    But at the end of the day, a talented, experienced teacher is PRICELESS. I’d gladly hire those teachers out of the ATR pool at full salary. My problem was getting the ATRs in appropriate license areas to apply for posted vacancies at my school, to return calls, and to be serious when interviewing. Last year, literally nobody from the pool applied to posted vacancies in my school. I started calling people from the list of ATR teachers who had the appropriate licenses, and almost nobody called me back. A few candidates gave me a courtesy call saying they weren’t interested in applying because of the school’s location. I met with one candidate who was either the worst teacher (by far) that I’ve ever encountered or who was quite deliberately blowing the interview and demo lesson. I’m about 90 percent sure it was the latter, but either way, she should not be in the classroom. Meanwhile, I had teaching fellows begging for interviews and I couldn’t consider them.

    And while I know I’ll be attacked for saying this, in my experience, for reasons that make perfect common sense, longer-serving teachers are more likely to be burnt-out and cynical and counting the days till retirement than their younger peers. I know there are real reasons teachers get to that point. But given that I had a very hard time getting ATR teachers to apply for vacancies in my school, and that this experience was shared by virtually every colleague I talked to about the matter last summer, maybe the reason there are more veterans remaining in the pool at this point is that they were more likely to be those individuals who didn’t really try to get jobs when they were available. This year, it was particularly easy for teachers who wanted to get off an ATR roster to do so. This year, schools could hire experienced teachers at a discount, making the salary argument pretty much moot. Many teachers were quickly hired. Some ATR teachers didn’t apply for jobs or even return calls. Maybe, salaries and discrimination are not the reasons that a disproportionate number of teachers remaining in the ATR pool at this point are longer-serving teachers.

  • Invictus

    I agree with J. for many of the points he/she is making. Many ATRs did get hired this past year, especially due to the hiring freeze that was declared, and also I agree about the fact that there might be some license areas that have become less desirable in the current DoE educational carousel. Moreover, some teachers will refuse to go to interviews due to the location of the schools, if they live in Queens, it is much of a hike to go to interviews for locations in the Bronx or Southern Brooklyn and vice-versa. NJ based teachers are pretty much stuck interviewing for jobs in Manhattan, Upstate based teachers, Bronx and perhaps some in Manhattan. The biggest issue that teachers face is to choose where to go. They do not want to walk into a building that is out of their way or is too new, in the sense that they perceived that newer, smaller schools have a tendency of demanding some shadow hours from the staff, that goes beyond the contractual stipulation, nor they feel safe going to a school in a very high needs neighborhood due to its possible performance grading.

    It is sad to say that the DoE also have made it very difficult for young, reasonable principals to get their staffs due to the widely spread impression that young, new/small school principals have lack of experience running a building, and a new school and rely on their staff members to pull the weight, which tends to lead to a very high turn over rate of staff, some schools have none of the teachers that they have started with in the first year. It is sad but it is the reality that these schools need to shed. Remember that no teacher wants to be burned out, but according how the building is run, burn out as a possibility is always present if the building is not run well/humanely.

    Hope your search for good staff members succeeds, because you do seem to be a reasonable principal who takes the time to make this issues known among teachers.

  • Jeff S

    There are many factors in this. Many of the new Principals lack the proper supervisory experience to understand subject areas different than the ones they might have had (I say might because we know that many of the graduated of the Leadership Academy simply have not had the proper experience because in the world of the arrogant incompetent lawyer masquerading as an educator running the schools, a Principal is not a Principal Te;acher but a CEO). I know a very good math teacher who was excessed because his school was closed who taught math in an excellent way in a traditional manner. He went on several interviews with Principals who told him they weren’t interested in math being taught in a traditional manner but only in the discredited mickey mouse math programs that have been adopted by many schools (and have been destroying math education throughout the country for years)…in other cases he was told he would be teaching 4th grade arithmetic. Now, and I know people don’t want to hear this, but there is a big difference between teaching secondary mathematics for which this person was trained and teaching arithmetic on a 4th grade level. I know many secondary teachers who simply would not have the patience or even the knowledge of methodology to teach 4th grade arithmetic. Also in many cases, they simply could not work for a Principal who knew far less about secondary pedagogy than they did.

    This is all a product of the idiotic decisions to close the large high schools; something which the lawyer masquerading as an educator just doesn’t get as his education experience is z big fat zero. In the end, it is a deep loss for the system that these people are unable to find jobs in doing what they do best namely teaching secondary school mathematics in a traditional manner. Sorry if that upsets people but that’s what Klein has done to the system.

  • Tillie

    Jeff S,
    when most of your 9th graders enter HS with low math skills, what do you do with a teacher who won’t teach 4th grade math skills? We don’t need to talk about fault here–just the reality. Of course kids should come into HS ready for 9th grade math but they don’t. And if teachers say they won’t teach kids what they need to know and meet them where they’re at, why would a principal hire them??

    I appreciate J’s comment. Lots of ATR veteran teachers think they shouldn’t have to take a job at a school that’s too far, a school that doesn’t have good parking, a school that would make them teach “tough” kids, etc. That’s crap. In other fields, if your joint closes and you have to get hired elsewhere, you don’t get to pick your parking scenario. I’m so tired of hearing lies about the ATRs. There are plenty of places that ATR teachers could be hired if they really were willing to work.

  • http://jd2718.wordpress.com Jonathan

    J, you wrote:
    “First of all, there are presumably almost no teachers in the ATR pool with 1-3 years of experience at this point because they’re untenured and they didn’t have guaranteed job protection.”

    This is not correct. Any teacher, tenured or probationer, who is in excess, becomes an ATR.

    You’ve conflated arbitrary dismissal with layoff.

    “Based on pure intuition, I’d guess that there are quite a few ATRs who have less-desirable licenses and that those folks are more likely to be long-standing teachers who entered the profession at a time when their credentials were more desirable. Whatever happened to home economics, for example?”

    Are you saying you believe many ATRs are teachers with Home Ec licenses? (I do not know if such a license exists). This does not appear to be a credible guess. Any #s?

  • Jeff S

    Tillie….an excellent high school math teacher is not necessarily even a competent 4th grade arithmetic teacher. A teacher who has taught AP Calculus, 11th year trigonometry may not have the patience or even the ability to understand what kind of thought processes a kid goes through who can’t do 4th grade arithmetic. That is a fact; just like if I can go back several years when it was decided that the workshop model was the only way to teach 9th grade high school mathematics, there were many true high school math teachers who were outstanding teachers in a traditional secondary math classroom who were abysmal failures in the imposed methods of the Klein regime in 2003 (of course there was never anyh proof that any of these fuzzy math programs then or even now are helpful in properly preparing students for post secondary mathematics but that’s for another place and time)…..for a long time, there was a recognition on the part of licensing authorities that there was a big big difference in preparations to teach secondary school subjects as opposed to elementary school subjects. NYS for a long time had completely different requirements. The fact is these secondary teachers were thrown out of their jobs not for any failures on their part but because of a inept Chancellor who decided to make his mark by shutting schools for no reason at all not understanding the ultimate consequences of this. This is not theory, this is actuality. If a teacher’s entire training was in a secondary school subject, there is no guarantee this teacher would be good for elementary school kids no matter what the subject area.

  • Tillie

    Jeff S–I agree with your point. there’s a similar situation when people hire a college person thinking they’ll be great but they’re not ready to teach on the HS level. but I think you missed my point–most kids at non-screened HSs are coming in on less than a HS level. so if I can’t teach fractions/decimals/percentages (a common problem w/9th graders, despite the fact that it’s 4th grade material) then why would a hs principal hire me? it’s no one’s fault, per se–it’s just the reality. if all you can do is teach the honors kids, that’s not particularly helpful.

    but to jonathan’s point, I don’t know if that’s the problem with most ATRs, and I certainly don’t think licensing is the problem for most ATRs (though sure, for a few). I really think–and I just have anecdotal evidence–that the commute/parking thing is huge. and that, I think, is ridiculous.

    I really think that ATRs should be required to take an opening that’s offered to them. why should I have to pay them out of my tax dollars b/c they refuse to take a position?

  • Invictus

    Tillie, commuting time is a major issue for teachers, I think the DoE has said that 1 1/2 hours each way is tops, but hardly anyone really follows this, as people tend to follow where the jobs are. But, a major consideration from ATRs or any savy teachers in general is the school where they are applying to. Perhaps they will consider this commuting time issue but the biggest issue that has come across for them is the type of school that is offering the job, as well as the population it serves. Depending on the move, the job might be a match made in heaven or a career ending move. Many of the schools that are hard to staff, usually have the highest turn over rate whose cause boils down to two possibilities, 1- administration that burns out the staff through their lack of experience making people do several things at the same time/sometimes creating a hostile environment where the children become the adults, thus security taking the back seat. There has been instances where a crime was committed against the teacher and the principal has refused to help such staff member because “teachers” who are assaulted are to blame because they did not have good “class management skills” and that the children cannot be held accountable for it. 2-the school and school zone has a very high needs population that usually the school is against the wall when it comes to improvement, and those deceitful Progress Reports. Have you seen a large school that was broken up in the early 1990s only to have 4 small institutions take over the buildings and now, in less than 20 years, the same small schools have been deemed a failure, making way for another cadre of small schools.

    The ATR situation is not as black and white and people make it seem and Klein’s attempt in saying that these people “do not want to work” and “we have to pay them” is a simple outright lie.

    There are many ATRs that teach full loads, 3 classes out of 5, out of license, and yet, they are classified “ATRs” thus, you have plenty of savy principals gaming the DoE, the DoE big wigs know it but refuse to do much about it because it is to their benefit to have a large pool of “teachers doing nothin’” for their media publicity.

    More than licensing, the biggest wrong that is being committed by the powers in control is to be hiring more newly minted teachers rather than making sure that the ones that are in the system are fully utilized. With that move, it is clear that the DoE is making a crisis “unknowingly” but most likely, fully aware of it.

  • Marty

    J, I’m surprised by your experience. Most of the ATR’s I’ve known absolutely dreaded the prospect of having to work as day-to-day subs and those who found themselves stuck in that role were miserable. Do you run a middle school? I’ve known a few high school teachers who pretty much drew the line at middle school, even though they were desperate for work. I’ve also known plenty of ATR’s who had full or partial programs and some didn’t want to leave their school and were even asked by their principals not to look for work.

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