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	<title>Comments on: What is &#8220;The Gold Standard&#8221;?</title>
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		<title>By: Michael Bishop</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-235652</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Bishop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 23:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-235652</guid>
		<description>Alexander, I agree with all four of your points, to an extent.  I think all these issues should be mentioned whenever this type of evaluation is done.  But despite the weaknesses, this is one of the most rigorous and useful methods used in education research.  Do you have something better?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alexander, I agree with all four of your points, to an extent.  I think all these issues should be mentioned whenever this type of evaluation is done.  But despite the weaknesses, this is one of the most rigorous and useful methods used in education research.  Do you have something better?</p>
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		<title>By: NYC Charter Schools Produce Major Academic Gains, Study Says &#8211; Building Neighborhoods</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-200667</link>
		<dc:creator>NYC Charter Schools Produce Major Academic Gains, Study Says &#8211; Building Neighborhoods</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 16:03:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-200667</guid>
		<description>[...] education policy experts have argued that some charters are better than traditional public schools and vice-versa, and warn [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] education policy experts have argued that some charters are better than traditional public schools and vice-versa, and warn [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Alexander Hoffman</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-198870</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Hoffman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:58:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-198870</guid>
		<description>Greg,

There are LOTS of people out there who DO want charter schools, per se.

Some see charters as a way to weaken teachers unions. Some see the public sector has inherently inferior, and therefore see choice and markets as intrinsically the superior model. And some have ideological issues with public services and would prefer more privatized providing of services, even if it might at times be inferior.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greg,</p>
<p>There are LOTS of people out there who DO want charter schools, per se.</p>
<p>Some see charters as a way to weaken teachers unions. Some see the public sector has inherently inferior, and therefore see choice and markets as intrinsically the superior model. And some have ideological issues with public services and would prefer more privatized providing of services, even if it might at times be inferior.</p>
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		<title>By: Alexander Hoffman</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-198869</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Hoffman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-198869</guid>
		<description>Greg,

What is your standard for calling this an &quot;excellent study&quot;?

I&#039;ve pointed out some fundamentally flawed aspects of the study&#039;s basic methodology, some of which simply are not fixable without entirely abandoning what it&#039;s authors call &quot;The Gold Standard.&quot;

Are there errors in my critique?

Furthermore, why do you believe that allowing previously successful charter school operators expand as fast as they want to would not have any impact on quality? Haven&#039;t we seen organizations in every other sectors expand too quickly and suffer for it? Why would charter schools be immune from that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greg,</p>
<p>What is your standard for calling this an &#8220;excellent study&#8221;?</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve pointed out some fundamentally flawed aspects of the study&#8217;s basic methodology, some of which simply are not fixable without entirely abandoning what it&#8217;s authors call &#8220;The Gold Standard.&#8221;</p>
<p>Are there errors in my critique?</p>
<p>Furthermore, why do you believe that allowing previously successful charter school operators expand as fast as they want to would not have any impact on quality? Haven&#8217;t we seen organizations in every other sectors expand too quickly and suffer for it? Why would charter schools be immune from that?</p>
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		<title>By: Linda/Retired Teacher</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-198853</link>
		<dc:creator>Linda/Retired Teacher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-198853</guid>
		<description>In my opinion, the whole lottery is made up of a select group because only the concerned and more knowledgeable parents would apply for a place in a charter school. Any inner-city teacher will tell you that the parents of the lowest achieving students often don&#039;t even know when school begins in the fall, so they are unlikely to know about charters, or how to apply for them.  From what I have read, charter schools insist on parent cooperation and &quot;counsel out&quot; the students who don&#039;t behave. Charters can therefore control student behavior by reminding the parents of the contracts they signed, along with the threat of &quot;another school.&quot;  When I read about a KIPP school, the threat of expulsion was definitely used.  I am not saying this is &quot;wrong&quot; but it would certainly skew results in favor of the charter. Any traditional public school teacher knows that there is tremendous pressure on her to tolerate very poor behavior because there is usually no other placement for the child. For example, my last year of teaching I had a severely disturbed child in my first-grade class. When the child started to scream, all instruction stopped, not only in my classroom, but in the classrooms of the adjoining rooms because those teachers would run to help me.  As a teacher I was very tolerant of the situation because I felt I had to be, but as a parent I wouldn&#039;t have put up with that situation for one day. Of course, it was not the child&#039;s fault but she would not have been accepted by a parochial school. A charter school would have counseled the parents to &quot;find a school where they have special services and can help her.&quot; I did ask for help for the child, but it took an entire year to find a special placement for her. The award-winning French film &quot;The Class&quot; gives an excellent look into the problems of the inner-city school. In this school the teacher is a very intelligent, well-educated man, but his attempts to educate the children are continuously stymied by severe discipline problems. It seems to me that private, parochial,  and charter schools are all usually successful at ridding their classrooms of these problem children. The public schools do not have this luxury.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my opinion, the whole lottery is made up of a select group because only the concerned and more knowledgeable parents would apply for a place in a charter school. Any inner-city teacher will tell you that the parents of the lowest achieving students often don&#8217;t even know when school begins in the fall, so they are unlikely to know about charters, or how to apply for them.  From what I have read, charter schools insist on parent cooperation and &#8220;counsel out&#8221; the students who don&#8217;t behave. Charters can therefore control student behavior by reminding the parents of the contracts they signed, along with the threat of &#8220;another school.&#8221;  When I read about a KIPP school, the threat of expulsion was definitely used.  I am not saying this is &#8220;wrong&#8221; but it would certainly skew results in favor of the charter. Any traditional public school teacher knows that there is tremendous pressure on her to tolerate very poor behavior because there is usually no other placement for the child. For example, my last year of teaching I had a severely disturbed child in my first-grade class. When the child started to scream, all instruction stopped, not only in my classroom, but in the classrooms of the adjoining rooms because those teachers would run to help me.  As a teacher I was very tolerant of the situation because I felt I had to be, but as a parent I wouldn&#8217;t have put up with that situation for one day. Of course, it was not the child&#8217;s fault but she would not have been accepted by a parochial school. A charter school would have counseled the parents to &#8220;find a school where they have special services and can help her.&#8221; I did ask for help for the child, but it took an entire year to find a special placement for her. The award-winning French film &#8220;The Class&#8221; gives an excellent look into the problems of the inner-city school. In this school the teacher is a very intelligent, well-educated man, but his attempts to educate the children are continuously stymied by severe discipline problems. It seems to me that private, parochial,  and charter schools are all usually successful at ridding their classrooms of these problem children. The public schools do not have this luxury.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael M.</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-198840</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 16:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-198840</guid>
		<description>L/RT,
So what in your view do charters do to control unruly behavior?  And why can&#039;t non-charters do the same?  Note that charters would dispute your use of &quot;select&quot; and point our their lottery.  Even private and parochial don&#039;t know in advance which kids will act up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L/RT,<br />
So what in your view do charters do to control unruly behavior?  And why can&#8217;t non-charters do the same?  Note that charters would dispute your use of &#8220;select&#8221; and point our their lottery.  Even private and parochial don&#8217;t know in advance which kids will act up.</p>
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		<title>By: Linda/Retired Teacher</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-198835</link>
		<dc:creator>Linda/Retired Teacher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 15:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-198835</guid>
		<description>Sometimes when we look at specific situations, it&#039;s easier to understand the broader context. Here&#039;s a situation that I witnessed several years ago: Two mothers visited their child&#039;s classroom during Back-to-School Week. They noticed that there were several children in the class who were extremely disruptive. The teacher did her best to direct the behavior of these fourth-graders, but the children basically interrupted her instruction several times during the course of an hour. On the way home, the mothers talked about what they had seen. One said, &quot;I can&#039;t continue to send my child to a school like that.&quot; The other agreed. Both mothers applied to a nearby charter school. One child got into the school through a lottery and the other was placed on a waiting list but did not get in. After a year one child had a much better experience in school than the other. Which child do you think did better? Why? Did it have to do with the teacher, the facilities,  or the student population? Actually parents have known the answer to this one for many years and that&#039;s why a large percentage of us (myself included) look for schools (private, parochial, charter etc.) that have a select student population. This is the &quot;secret&quot; to a good school, whether it&#039;s Community Elementary or Harvard College.  Americans don&#039;t like to admit to this because it goes against our national desire for equality, but lying about the situation won&#039;t help anyone.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes when we look at specific situations, it&#8217;s easier to understand the broader context. Here&#8217;s a situation that I witnessed several years ago: Two mothers visited their child&#8217;s classroom during Back-to-School Week. They noticed that there were several children in the class who were extremely disruptive. The teacher did her best to direct the behavior of these fourth-graders, but the children basically interrupted her instruction several times during the course of an hour. On the way home, the mothers talked about what they had seen. One said, &#8220;I can&#8217;t continue to send my child to a school like that.&#8221; The other agreed. Both mothers applied to a nearby charter school. One child got into the school through a lottery and the other was placed on a waiting list but did not get in. After a year one child had a much better experience in school than the other. Which child do you think did better? Why? Did it have to do with the teacher, the facilities,  or the student population? Actually parents have known the answer to this one for many years and that&#8217;s why a large percentage of us (myself included) look for schools (private, parochial, charter etc.) that have a select student population. This is the &#8220;secret&#8221; to a good school, whether it&#8217;s Community Elementary or Harvard College.  Americans don&#8217;t like to admit to this because it goes against our national desire for equality, but lying about the situation won&#8217;t help anyone.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael M.</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-198816</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 15:12:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-198816</guid>
		<description>Greg,
I like your statement that want parents want is &quot;BETTER SCHOOLS,&quot; rather than charters per se, but please note that Charter-Chancellor Klein is responsible for the continued bias in the game.  It&#039;s hardly a fair playing field.  And neither is that study.

I would note that you left out &quot;small class size&quot; from your list.  I hope that wasn&#039;t intentional.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greg,<br />
I like your statement that want parents want is &#8220;BETTER SCHOOLS,&#8221; rather than charters per se, but please note that Charter-Chancellor Klein is responsible for the continued bias in the game.  It&#8217;s hardly a fair playing field.  And neither is that study.</p>
<p>I would note that you left out &#8220;small class size&#8221; from your list.  I hope that wasn&#8217;t intentional.</p>
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		<title>By: Greg</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-198791</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 14:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-198791</guid>
		<description>Math teacher is 100% correct.  I don&#039;t think many people (except a few zealots) want to see Charters per se, they want to see BETTER SCHOOLS, and think that the freedoms a charter provides allow better schools to be possible.  The idea of replication is not for &quot;charters&quot; but for excellence.  If in New York, we provide facilities to let any charter with a proven track record expand as fast as they choose to (and are able to) we would have a huge number of excellent schools.  Uncommon, Democracy Prep, KIPP, AF, VACS, HCZ, Ichan, etc. these are school networks that kick butt year after year and should grow as fast as they choose. 

Let&#039;s use this study as an opportunity to praise and replicate excellent schools, and learn from what they&#039;re doing similarly (long day,data, accountability, structure, culture, teachers, etc.) for all schools.  

The attacks on an excellent study are counterproductive towards the goal of better schools, as that&#039;s what we need more of no matter what they&#039;re called!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Math teacher is 100% correct.  I don&#8217;t think many people (except a few zealots) want to see Charters per se, they want to see BETTER SCHOOLS, and think that the freedoms a charter provides allow better schools to be possible.  The idea of replication is not for &#8220;charters&#8221; but for excellence.  If in New York, we provide facilities to let any charter with a proven track record expand as fast as they choose to (and are able to) we would have a huge number of excellent schools.  Uncommon, Democracy Prep, KIPP, AF, VACS, HCZ, Ichan, etc. these are school networks that kick butt year after year and should grow as fast as they choose. </p>
<p>Let&#8217;s use this study as an opportunity to praise and replicate excellent schools, and learn from what they&#8217;re doing similarly (long day,data, accountability, structure, culture, teachers, etc.) for all schools.  </p>
<p>The attacks on an excellent study are counterproductive towards the goal of better schools, as that&#8217;s what we need more of no matter what they&#8217;re called!</p>
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		<title>By: Linda/Retired Teacher</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-196511</link>
		<dc:creator>Linda/Retired Teacher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 00:16:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-196511</guid>
		<description>There IS no gold standard in educational research. That&#039;s the Big Idea I learned when I was in graduate school.















































































































For example, how did the Stanford researcher decide how well the charter school children did? Did she do her own testing or did she use tests handled and administered by school personnel?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There IS no gold standard in educational research. That&#8217;s the Big Idea I learned when I was in graduate school.</p>
<p>For example, how did the Stanford researcher decide how well the charter school children did? Did she do her own testing or did she use tests handled and administered by school personnel?</p>
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		<title>By: Alexander Hoffman</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-196472</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Hoffman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 21:36:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-196472</guid>
		<description>mathteacher,

Well, I think that that kind of thinking might be behind it, but it does not justify it.

&quot;Proven providers&quot; may not be equipped to expand. And unproven providers may be better able to run a new charter school. 

I think that this kind of provisions aims to prevent the worst schools from opening, the complete disasters. But that&#039;s usually the goal of regulation, anyway. That is, to prevent the lowest quality.

Charter proponents generally take issue with regulations, calling laws more regulation &quot;weak charter school laws&quot; and those with less &quot;strong charter school laws.&quot; To the extent that charter schools are supposed to little laboratories of innovation -- a topic for another day -- they are probably right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>mathteacher,</p>
<p>Well, I think that that kind of thinking might be behind it, but it does not justify it.</p>
<p>&#8220;Proven providers&#8221; may not be equipped to expand. And unproven providers may be better able to run a new charter school. </p>
<p>I think that this kind of provisions aims to prevent the worst schools from opening, the complete disasters. But that&#8217;s usually the goal of regulation, anyway. That is, to prevent the lowest quality.</p>
<p>Charter proponents generally take issue with regulations, calling laws more regulation &#8220;weak charter school laws&#8221; and those with less &#8220;strong charter school laws.&#8221; To the extent that charter schools are supposed to little laboratories of innovation &#8212; a topic for another day &#8212; they are probably right.</p>
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		<title>By: mathteacher</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-196465</link>
		<dc:creator>mathteacher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 20:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-196465</guid>
		<description>This quote

&quot;But on a policy level, we need to be concerned with charters more generally than that. If we raise or lift caps on charter schools, or approve new charter schools, we have to expect an average charter school to result, not an exceptional one. But these studies really tell us nothing about the majority of charter schools that are not oversubscribed.&quot; 

explains why the new charter school cap legislation in Massachusetts currently calls only for expansion of charter schools run by &quot;proven providers&quot; (though what that means is very vague).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This quote</p>
<p>&#8220;But on a policy level, we need to be concerned with charters more generally than that. If we raise or lift caps on charter schools, or approve new charter schools, we have to expect an average charter school to result, not an exceptional one. But these studies really tell us nothing about the majority of charter schools that are not oversubscribed.&#8221; </p>
<p>explains why the new charter school cap legislation in Massachusetts currently calls only for expansion of charter schools run by &#8220;proven providers&#8221; (though what that means is very vague).</p>
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		<title>By: peter</title>
		<link>http://gothamschools.org/2009/09/23/what-is-the-gold-standard/comment-page-1/#comment-196437</link>
		<dc:creator>peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 19:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gothamschools.org/?p=23861#comment-196437</guid>
		<description>1. How does the charter school applicant pool compare with the entering class of the neighborhood public school? 


In my experience the charter school applicants are parents with far greater social capital.


2. In addition to the lottery, do the schools require interviews, and, how many children are refused admission for failing to attend the interview, or are dissuaded at the interview from attending?


3. How many students are accepted after the lottery process?   4. How many Special Education and LEP students are admited? Does the lottery have a separate category for LEP and Spec Ed applicants? Do the schools comply with NYS law, in enrolling numbers of LEP and Spec Ed kids &quot;eqaul to or greater than those enrolled in schools in the district.&quot;   5. What categories of Spec Ed and LEP are enrolled? Self-contained classes, Students with Interrupted Formal Education (SIFE)?


The even playing field is quite bumpy!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. How does the charter school applicant pool compare with the entering class of the neighborhood public school? </p>
<p>In my experience the charter school applicants are parents with far greater social capital.</p>
<p>2. In addition to the lottery, do the schools require interviews, and, how many children are refused admission for failing to attend the interview, or are dissuaded at the interview from attending?</p>
<p>3. How many students are accepted after the lottery process?   4. How many Special Education and LEP students are admited? Does the lottery have a separate category for LEP and Spec Ed applicants? Do the schools comply with NYS law, in enrolling numbers of LEP and Spec Ed kids &#8220;eqaul to or greater than those enrolled in schools in the district.&#8221;   5. What categories of Spec Ed and LEP are enrolled? Self-contained classes, Students with Interrupted Formal Education (SIFE)?</p>
<p>The even playing field is quite bumpy!!</p>
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