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Klein: Small high schools still succeeding, and more are coming

The high school report released today shows that the Gates Foundation’s support for small schools was worthwhile, according to Schools Chancellor Joel Klein.

His statement contrasts with the foundation’s own evaluation of its small schools spending, which it said last year had not produced the academic gains it had hoped. Bill Gates himself said in November that while New York City’s small schools have done better than others his foundation started, the schools still do not adequately prepare students for college.

Delivering introductory remarks before a panel discussion about small schools this morning, Klein said the Center for New York City Affairs report “confirms the work of the Gates Foundation,” which provided much of the funding that allowed the city to open small schools.

Today’s report ”carefully documents” that the schools have gotten better results than the large schools they replaced, Klein said — and with the same type of students, contrary to the charges by critics who say the small schools’ students start off better prepared. (In the schools’ early years, they enrolled students who were slightly less at-risk, but they now admit their fair share of overage students, students with disabilities, and students who are learning English, the report concludes.)

Despite his generally favorable review, Klein disputed some of the report’s findings, especially around graduation rates. He said the report’s suggestion that graduation rates at schools other than small schools had fallen was not true. In fact, he said, new schools drove only a small portion of the system’s steadily rising graduation rate, with many large schools also improving. 

The report found that graduation rates have fallen in many new schools in just a few years. But Klein said the new schools’ graduation rates remain strong. ”The results consistently are higher,” he said, adding that the new schools’ graduation rates appear to be stabilizing at about 70 percent, twice the typical rate of the large schools they replaced.

Klein also attacked the report’s core claim, that the surge in small schools displaced problems onto other high schools. He said the growth in the large high schools might have been fueled by a 15,000-student bulge in the high school population, not by pressure imposed by the new schools’ enrollment limits.

Tthe difficulty for large schools comes not when they receive more students, but when they don’t know how to serve those students, Klein said. Some schools, such as Hillcrest High School in Queens, whose principal sat on the panel, have actually gotten better even as their student populations have grown more challenging, he said.

Klein said he would continue to drive change by closing more failing schools and creating more small schools to replace them. About the aggressive school creation strategy he has employed so far, he said, “Did we make mistakes? Of course. Are we constantly learning? Absolutely.”

  • http://nyceducator.com NYC Educator

    In other news, it appears UFT Prez Randi Weingarten is moving on to greener pastures.

  • Smith

    Does the study look at 8th grade attendance rates of students accepted at the new schools compared to those of the students that attend the large schools? If not, I don’t agree with their conclusion that the small schools are accepting their fair share of students who are less likely to graduate.

  • elaine silverberg

    I attended the conference yesterday and “dealing” with an influx of students is nothing new. There is an excellent dissertation from 1993 by C. Riehl that described how schools cannot cope with “unpredictable” intakes. Sam Freedman wrote of the destabilization of good high schools last year in the NY Times.

    Also discussed was how some schools create a “relevant curriculum” but the speakers did not square relevancy with a Regents curriculum.
    Small schools should “theoretically” create more intimate, less anonymous institutions for at-risk kids, but it is a “divide and conquer” process that is about surveillance as much as it is about changing attitudes (and behavior was addressed yesterday and there are problems in the small schools).

  • M. Turner

    Hello Mr. Bloomberg, Mr. Klein

    Proponents of the small schools movement like to throw around a saying, “small schools are not a panacea but they can work.” I agreed with this saying, despite beginning a strong opponent of the small schools movement. Some small schools have accomplished a lot in a short period of time, but turning all New York City high schools into small schools is not going to fix the many issues that plague NYC schools. So here’s my question to Mr. Bloomberg and Mr. Klein, why are you focusing all your efforts on a movement that is not working? Sure some small schools work, but so do some large schools. Why not focus your energy on methods that are proven to work, like smaller class sizes, better professional development, and more collaboration. Millions of dollars have been spent on small schools without there being any significant results. Test scores are not increasing drastically, students behavior issues are not decreasing, and graduates are not attending college in any record numbers. Small schools have many of the same issues that large high schools have, plus new small schools have an extremely high percentage of new teachers and a high rate of turnover. This is a serious issue that is often overlooked when discussing small schools. The constant rotation of teachers and principles really hurts students, who all educators know do better in schools when there is a strong, stable leadership and staff.

    So once again I ask, why? Imagine what could have been accomplished if all that money had been spent fixing existing schools or building new schools, with better facilities. New Utrecht High School in Brooklyn is an extremely well functioning large high school, despite the extreme overcrowding it is facing. This school desperately needs repairs and additional space, but with all of the DOE’s emphasis on small schools, New Utrecht has been largely ignored. New Utrecht is just one example of the Bloomberg/Klein leadership ignoring facts that do not suit their goals. These two men are so wrapped up in the small schools movement that they have failed to see and appreciate that there are alternatives methods that work. If Mr. Gates is willing to acknowledge that small schools are not working as he said in his annual letter, “Many of the small schools that we invested in did not improve students’ achievement in any significant way,“ then why can’t Mr. Bloomberg and Mr. Klein. Bill Gates is not giving up on improving education in America, but he has decided that his money is not best spent on creating small schools. Without Gates money or outside funding small schools cannot work. Small schools are expensive and they need the extra funding to run successfully. So what happens ten years down the road when the dozens of small schools that opened under Bloomberg/Klein start to crumble? Do we start again with a new idea to revolutionize education? We should start now by looking at schools that are working, like New Utrecht, and mimic their success. Please Mr. Bloomberg, don’t ruin schools that are working and replace them indiscriminately.

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