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Schools in Manhattan, the Bronx latest to close due to swine flu

Amid concerns about its swine flu precautions, the city added three more schools to its list of those shuttered by swine flu suspicions today. Four other private and charter schools also announced that they would close after experiencing higher-than-normal rates of students reporting flu-like symptoms.

The schools included one public school on the Lower East Side and the Horace Mann School, a top-flight private school in the Riverdale section of the Bronx. Both Manhattan and the Bronx had not seen any swine flu-related school closures before today.

The other schools that the Department of Education decided today to close are PS 130 in Manhattan, PS 35 in Queens, and Merrick Academy Charter School, located in Jamaica, Queens. Several non-DOE schools decided independently to close, Schools Chancellor Joel Klein told reporters earlier today. Those schools were Horace Mann; St Joseph’s School in Astoria, Queens; Holy Family School in Flushing, Queens; and three sites of South Bronx Charter School. 

Yesterday’s Panel for Educational Policy meeting was unusually spirited as panel members questioned Klein about the department’s swine flu policy. ”There doesn’t seem to be any coherent policy or criteria for the whether a school stays open or is closed,” said Patrick Sullivan, the Manhattan borough president’s appointee to the panel. 

Dmytro Fedkowskyj, the Queens borough president’s panel appointee, described how one school near him had a quarter of all students out sick with flu-like symptoms, but had not been closed. Another school with a large number of sick children, he said, is used to hold an after-school program for one of the Catholic schools at the epicenter of the outbreak, and it is still open as well. “How much larger does the population have to get?” he asked.

Roger Platt, the DOE’s health director, said the number of students staying home sick was not being used as a “primary criterion” for closing a school. Instead, he said, the city health department is focusing on the number of children who are reporting to the “medical room” at a school during the school day. ”If the kids have gone home, the issue has already been resolved,” he said.

“We are not going to limit the spread of this virus throughout New York City,” Platt said. “The most we can do is limit the spread within a particular school.”

Klein told reporters this afternoon that he has heard from some parents who say they are keeping their healthy children home to protect them from germs at school. “I respect that,” he said. But he said that children who stay home should continue to complete their schoolwork or the substitute work DOE officials compiled for students in shuttered schools. “I hope this is not viewed as a holiday,” he said.

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  • ceolaf

    Philissa,

    I’ve been suggesting to everyone writing or reporting on the H1N1 flu in the city schools that they always include a couple of key statistics, so that readers a better understanding of the appopriate context.

    1) There are over 1400 public schools in the city. That means that the DOE has only closed about 1% of them to due to flu.

    2) Something like 1000 people die from the flu in this city every year. So far, only 2 people have died from H1N1.

  • Michael M.

    Right on, ceolaf. Thanks for keeping it in perspective.

    Per the CDC… 11,000 people die from flu annually nationwide. NYC has roughly 2.6% of the nation’s population (8M / 305M), so I’d expect more on the order of 300 NYC flu deaths. Ballpark. But your points are very well taken.

    Also note that in a city of 8 million, if people lived to be 80 on average, that would imply 100,000 births and deaths each year.

    According to the NIH, the leading causes of accidents in children age 5-14 are accidents (motor vehicle mostly, and with summer coming up — drowning is #2), cancer, and homicide. Suicide replaces cancer age 15-24.
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001915.htm

    And what do the kids from closed schools DO on beautiful spring day — after sneezing on each other in the days leading up to the closings? Get their noses tickled by pollen and sneeze on each other at the local park?

  • http://www.gothamschools.org Philissa Cramer

    Ceolaf — Thanks for the pointers. It’s funny that you should point out the 1 percent figure because when I was writing this I thought, Wow — the DOE has closed more than 1 percent of schools already!

  • Michael M.

    Philissa,

    Dang! You went there first (nearly): Klein closes more schools for charters than swine. But the week ain’t over yet. ;-)

  • crusader

    Clearly swine flu is not about the flu, it’s about the hysteria, and don’t folks love to get themselves whipped up into a frenzy about mild forms of the flu. No thought whatsoever has been given to the THOUSANDS of healthy kids in the schools that have been closed who have had their lives disrupted for no good reason. These kids, though nothing was wrong with them, have also been branded with a scarlet letter by school administrators. Imagine being told that your school has closed for a week though nothing’s wrong with you and you are to go home and stay inside. And I even read a piece in today’s Daily News where the writer said ALL OF THE SCHOOLS should be closed. What is going on here? New York City needs a big Xanax and a shot of something very strong right now.

  • http://www.gothamschools.org Philissa Cramer

    Michael M: Ha! I was not thinking about anything other than swine flu at all, actually. I was just trying to say that I didn’t buy ceolaf’s argument that just because the proportion of closed schools is small the size of the problem is also small.

  • Matthew

    Phillissa,

    But Ceolaf does make an important point that the media have been ignoring or not mentioning until well after the fold.

    There’s a serious issue with the short news cycles and feeding the insatiable beast with sensational headlines. Clearly a headline declaiming that 99% of New York’s public schools were open for business yesterday would not draw much attention from readers.

    There are a lot of times when you guys get it right, and spark meaningful deep discussions that engage policy makers, parents, wannabe wonks and thoughtful curmudgeons. Or get the good story that others miss, like sticking it out to the end of the D2 CEC meeting last week to hear Kathleen Grimm’s mea culpa on over crowding.

    But if I wanted to read breathy headlines about the the “biggest crisis in the last SIX HOURS” along with a tearful heart wrenching extrapolation (from a sample set of one interviewee) about how this is a CRISIS of NATIONAL PROPORTIONS, there are a lot of less thoughtful media outlets from which I can chose. (or which I guess I hold to a much lower standard).

    Tom Loveless at Brookings – sorry I can’t paste a hyperlink in your comment area – claimed in a report earlier this year that the failure to teach fractions effectively at the 4th grade level dooms a lot of our most vulnerable kids to trouble with Algebra, Geometry and trig. He points out that this is a bit of vicious circle since a lot of us adults didn’t learn them well, so we have a hard time supporting our kids at homework time.

    In that vein, I would note that if all 1,000 of this year’s predicted deaths from all flu viruses (which is not just H1N1) occurred among just the 1,100,000 New York city public school population – and of course this is not remotely likely to be the case – it would amount to 0.091% of the students.

    Each one of these 1,000 deaths will be a tragedy of epic proportions for the family and the community where that person lived. But not a public health crisis. Smart journalists like you owe it to the general public to provide this context.

  • JuicyLuva90210

    Um all I no is that I go to one of the schools that has been shut down and u r making such a big deal about this for nothing. Parents just freak out. No big deal. They keep their kids home if they sneeze. The only reason the school closed was because there were 30 ppl absent per grade. It’s all because parents are scared. No one is “Sick”
    xoxo
    <3

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