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dueling memos

After a DOE official tries to rebut her, Diane Ravitch responds

The Department of Education and Diane Ravitch, a former supporter who has emerged as one of the department’s most vocal critics, have for years sparred over how to interpret DOE data.

In their latest skirmish, the department and the historian have each issued memos refuting the other’s claims about how well the city schools are performing. The DOE’s memo went out by e-mail to all principals; Ravitch’s appears for the first time in this post.

The newest dustup stems from an op/ed Ravitch wrote for the New York Times earlier this month, in which she argued that data show the DOE is incorrect to say schools have improved significantly since Mayor Bloomberg took control of them.

Schools Chancellor Joel Klein immediately fired back against Ravitch in a letter to the editor. But apparently some principals needed more convincing, because Klein wrote in a recent Principals Weekly newsletter that he had heard from “a number” of them with questions about whether Ravitch’s op/ed was accurate. To answer the principals’ questions, Klein said he asked Jennifer Bell-Ellwanger, a senior DOE official who oversees testing, to fact-check Ravitch’s claims. Bell-Ellwanger produced an 8-page memo, dated April 28, rebutting Ravitch point by point. Klein linked to the memo in his most recent e-mail newsletter to principals; I’ve also posted it in full below the jump.

After I shared Bell-Ellwanger’s memo with her, Ravitch composed a long response of her own, noting that her Times op/ed was thoroughly vetted before publication. “The editor at the Times required documentation for every single fact in the article, and I supplied it,” she writes in her response, which I’ve posted just after Bell-Ellwanger’s memo below.

In 2007, Elizabeth reported that the DOE was maintaining a dossier about Ravitch, which it supplied to Kathryn Wylde, the leader of a major city nonprofit organization. Wylde used the information contained in the dossier to write a withering takedown of Ravitch in the New York Post. Ravitch responded then, too, with a Post column of her own. People from across the political spectrum decried the DOE-supported attack against Ravitch, according to a roundup of blog entries posted at the time on the NYC Public School Parents blog.

Jennifer Bell-Elwanger on Diane Ravitch op/ed

Diane Ravitch Response to Jennifer Bell-Elwanger

  • Diana Senechal

    Diane Ravitch’s response is trenchant and to the point. I wish all teachers and principals could read it.

    How desperate of the chancellor to pay for his own version of truth and email it to principals. How sad that he is unwilling to face the problems that exist, that he must trumpet his success at all costs. We know things are not progressing at the dizzying rate that he claims; we know that the mandated math and literacy programs leave much to be desired, and that test prep has gone much too far.

    I have scored ELA tests. I have seen how the rubric allows us to award points to students with dismal writing, simply because they have included “text-based details” or completed a graphic organizer. I wish the state could publish extensive samples of student writing that earned a score of 2 or 3. I believe many would be alarmed.

    I want my students to learn to think and write clearly. I want them to read and ponder excellent literature. All of this is possible, but it is not the emphasis of the DoE or of the tests. Students learn to restate the question in the answer; to bring up “text-based details”; to use transitional words and phrases (“first of all,” “second,” “third,” “in conclusion,” etc.); to complete the ubiquitous graphic organizer; and to follow directions exactly. This often does not lead to coherent writing, but it results in a passing score.

    Diane Ravitch points out repeatedly that the so-called historic gains of our district are not what they appear. Increases in New York State test scores do not coincide with substantial learning. I agree and am deeply grateful for her arguments. What is education supposed to be? A test score increase? A bland success story? I hope for much more.

  • Robert

    I agree with Diane. McGraw Hill has further destroyed credibility in any testing. Directions for graders on CSAP tests have a place to check if the test was written in a “forreign language” If McGraw Hill can not spell the word foreign, how can they test children? They seem to have great difficulty in trying to qualify graders, perhaps it is low pay or perhaps it is because of an ambiguous rubric. In any case, any beginning logic student can identify the fallacy in McGraw Hill or any other testing entity’s method. Because some good thinkers and good readers do certain things on their test, they believe they can take that information and form a rubric. Then they wish to use the rubric to identify good thinkers and good readers. Rubbish! The tests are trying to say “If all barns are red and this building is a barn, then this building must be a barn!” That is exactly what is wrong with their reasoning.

  • Robert

    Sorry I meant to say “If all barns are red and this building is red, then this building must be a barn!” I fell strongly that education is being screwed over by big companies who have slotys of money to be made. it is very sad teime to be a teacher,

  • Robert

    Did my credibility just get destroyed because of spelling errors and inarticulate sentences? McGraw Hill is in charge of grading CSAP’s and their credibility should be at the zero mark also. Their graders use the wrong key and don’t understand the rubric. Even if the graders understood the rubric, it is the company’s erroneous logic that is the greatest sin against children. Look to someone like Dr. Ken Goodman from Universwity of Arizona for some answers as he is one of the few people with no vested interest in testing.

  • Diana Senechal

    Daniel Koretz’ Education Week piece “What’s Missing in Obama’s Education Plan?” o(April 29, Commentary page), is a must-read. He writes, “Scores on the accountability tests usually increase and for a time we are greeted with claims of success. Eventually, less-encouraging data catch up with us–for example, scores on other tests less vulnerable to inflation, such as the National Assessment of Educational Progress and international comparative studies. A crisis is declared, we make up a new accountability system, and the cycle begins anew.” He points out the damage done by these claims of success: “While not ubiquitous, score inflation is common and sometimes very large, and it is likely to hurt the most disadvantaged students the most.”

    Also, Jackie Bennett makes great points in her Edwize piece about Klein’s letter to the principals (http://www.edwize.org/mr-klein-and-naep). She writes, “Frankly, I have never liked the DOE approach to reading, and I think there is a ceiling (a pretty low ceiling) of how much you can improve by teaching testing skills disguised as reading skills.”

    Balanced Literacy is glorified test prep in many ways. Lessons revolve around a “strategy.” Students learn strategies more than they learn grammar or literature. Unless the school has a literature curriculum, the students may read no literature at all. The strategies may boost the test scores (especially on tests that likewise emphasize strategies), but they will not do much more.

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